Metodologi Penelitian 11b
Metodologi Penelitian 11b
Kuantitatif Ordinal
Data
Kualitatif Kontinum Interval
Rasio
• Skala Likert
• Contoh alternatif jawaban dalam sekala likert
a. Sangat setuju a. Sangat positif
b. Setuju b. Positif
c. Ragu-ragu c. Negatif
d. Tidak Setuju d. Sangat Negatif
e. Sangat Tidak setuju
• Skala Likert
• a. Sangat setuju/Selalu/Sangat positif diberi skor 5
• b. Setuju/Sering/Positif diberi skor 4
• c. Ragu-ragu/Kadang-kadang/Netral diberi skor 3
• d. Tidak Setuju/Hampir tdk pernah/Negatif diberi skor 2
• e. Sangat Tidak setuju/Tidak pernah diberi skor 1
2. Skala Guttman
• Skala pengukuran dengan dua jawaban yang tegas, data yang
didapat interval atau rasio.
• Skala Guttman dapat dibuat dalam bentuk pilihan ganda juga
dalam bentuk checklist, Jawaban dibuat skor tertinggi 1 dan
terendah 0.
Bagaimana pendapat anda, bila Tn X menjabat pimpinan di perusahaan ini ?
a. Setuju
b. Tidak Setuju
Skala Guttman
3. Semantic deferential
• Skala ini untuk mengukur sikap, bentuk tersusun dalam satu garis kontinum,
jawaban “sangat positif” terletak pada sisi kanan, jawaban “sangat negatif”
terletak pada sisi kiri. Data yang terkumpul dengan sekala ini berbentuk data
interval.
Kategori sampel
Probability Sampling
Merupakan metode smapling yang setiap anggota populasinya memiliki
peluang sama untuk terpilih sebagai sampel.
1. Sampel Random Sampling
merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel yang memberikan
kesempatan yang sama kepada setiap anggota yang ada dalam suatu
populasi untuk dijadikan sampel. Syarat untuk dapat dilakukan teknik
simple random sampling adalah:
a. Anggota populasi tidak memiliki strata sehingga relatif homogen
b. Adanya kerangka sampel yaitu merupakan daftar elemen-elemen
populasi yang dijadikan dasar untuk pengambilan sampel
2. Strata Sampel (Stratified Sampling)
merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan populasi yang memiliki strata atau tingkatan dan
setiap tingkatan memiliki karakteristik sendiri. Karena jumlah populasi pada setiap strata tidak sama,
maka dalam pelaksanaannya dibagi dua jenis, yaitu:
a. Proporsional sampel
jumlah sampel yang diambil dari setiap strata sebanding, sesuai dengan proporsional ukurannya.
2017 2019
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