MICROCONTROLLER

BASED REMOTE
CONTROL FOR PATIENTS
USING
ACCELEROMETER
SENSORS AND ZIGBEE
 Presented by:
Riyanka Dixit 1SJ07EC068
Pushpashree A 1SJ07EC069
Sarveshwari R 1SJ07EC088
Shabana Begum 1SJO7EC089

Under the guidance of

Mr.M.Nagendra Kumar
Asst Professor, Dept of E&C
SJCIT

Department of E&C,SJCIT
 AIM
To design a micro controller based visual
alarm system to invoke positive response
from a nurse just by hand movement
using accelerometer sensors from a
patients room.

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 COMPONENTS
Microcontroller P89V51RD2- NxP
Flex Sensor
ADC0804
DIP Switch
ZigBee
Relay
20X4 line Alphanumeric LCD
 Buzzer
Power Supply
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 TRANSMITTER
Click icon to add picture Dip switch

ZigBee
accelerometer ADC Microcontroller
Sensor P89V51RD2 Relay Fan

Relay Bulb
Buzzer

RECEIVER
Microcontroller Alphanumeric
ZigBee
P89V51RD2 LCD

DC Power supply
adaptor 5v,12,DC
buzzer

BLOCK DIAGRAM
Accelerometer Sensor

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Features of Accelerometer Sensors
3 axis sensing

Small low profile package

(4mmX4mmX1.45mm)
10,000g shock survival

Excellent temperature stability

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Applications of Accelerometer sensor
Motion and tilt sensing applications

Mobile devices

Gaming systems

 Health devices and sports devices

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 MICROCONTROLLER
Heart of the project

8051 based Philips P89V51RD2 microcontroller.

From NxP

Controls whole system

X2 mode option.

The flash program memory supports both parallel

programming and in serial ISP.

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Block diagram

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 FEATURES
80C51 CPU with 5V operating voltage from 0 to 40 MHz
64 kB of on-chip flash user code memory with ISP and IAP.
SPI and enhanced UART.
Four 8-bit I/O ports with three high-current port 1 pins.
Three 16-bit timers/counters.
Programmable watchdog timer.
Eight interrupt sources with four priority levels.
Second DPTR register
Low EMI mode (ALE inhibit)
TTL- and CMOS-compatible logic levels
Brownout detection
Low power modes
Power-down mode with external interrupt wake-up
Idle mode Department of E&C,SJCIT
 ADC0808
ADC0809 is an 8-bit analog to digital converter

The reference voltage is 5V.

2 Channels are used out of 8 channels.

Successive approximation is the conversion technique.

The 8-channel multiplexer can directly access any of

8-single-ended analog signals.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM OF ADC

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 ZIGBEE
XBee-PRO ZB RF module that we use , consists of ZigBee firmware
loaded onto XBee S2 and S2B hardware.
These modules are designed to operate within the ZigBee protocol
and support the unique needs of low-cost, low-power wireless sensor
networks.
The modules require minimal power and provide reliable delivery of
data between remote devices and operate within the ISM 2.4 GHz
frequency band .

SPECIFICATIONS:
•Indoor/Urban: up to 90 m
•Outdoor line-of-sight: up to 2 miles (3200 m)
•Transmit Power: 63mW (18dBm)
•Receiver Sensitivity: -102 dBm
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 CONFIGURATION
 The XBee modules were designed to mount into a receptacle (socket) and
therefore does not require any soldering when mounting it to a board.

 The XBee-PRO Development Kits contain RS-232 and USB interface boards
which use two 20-pin receptacles to receive modules.

 The S2B modules that has the programmable option populated have a
secondary processor with 32k of flash and 2k of RAM.

 Digi provides a bootloader that can take care of programming the processor
over the air or through the serial interface.

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 RF MODULE OPERATION

Through its serial port, the module can communicate with any logic and
voltage compatible UART; or through a level translator to any serial device (for
example: through a RS-232 or USB interface board)

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 Continued

Data enters the module UART through the DIN (pin 3) as an

asynchronous serial signal. The signal should idle high
when no data is being transmitted.
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20x4 line Alphanumeric LCD

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Thin, flat electronic visual display.

 Uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystals

LCD primarily consists of some liquid crystal material

between them of two glass plates.

Many LCDs are ruminative, they use only atmosphere

light to illuminate the display.

Used in calculators to a full color LCD television.

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SOFTWARES
Embedded C

Keil Compiler

Flash Magic

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ADVANTAGES
Economical
Thin, flexible, robust
Simple one piece construction
Operates in a large temperature range
Provides greater accuracy than tradition
potentiometer
Able to withstand exposure to moisture in harsh
environment

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LIMITATIONS
Flex sensors are sensitive to small bends.

The result of this arrangement is that the output

voltage increases with increasing deflection.

Cannot be applicable to patients who are not

conscious

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 Transmitter

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 Receiver

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 REFERENCES
 
OP-AMPS AND LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS.
THE 8051 MICROCONTROLLER,ARCHITECTURE, PROGRAMMING AND
APPLICATIONS.
ROBERT L. BOYLESTAD & LOUIS NASHELSKY.
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUIT THEORY.
THE 8051 MICROCONTROLLER – KENNETH AYALA,3RD EDITION.2].
MUHAMED ALI MAZIDI & JANICE GILLISPIE MAZIDI, PEARSON EDUCATION,
2003.
“EMBEDDED C” – MICHAEL J. PONT, PEARSON EDUCATION, 2002.
BOGART, THEODORE F,”ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS”, FOURTH
EDITION.

Websites:
http://www.keil.com/support/man/docs/gs/gs_applications.htm .
http://www.8051.com/codelib.phtml
www.nxp.com
www.keil.com Department of E&C,SJCIT
THANKYOU

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