Sel, Jaringan Dan Lingkungannya 2015
Sel, Jaringan Dan Lingkungannya 2015
Dwi Winarni
4 jenis jaringan hewan
KOMPONEN UTAMA JARINGAN
• SEL
• MATRIKS EKSTRASEL (ECM)
MATRIKS EKSTRASEL (ECM)
1
4
6
Serabut Elastin
• Memungkinkan jaringan kembali ke bentuk
semula (recoil) setelah mengalami regangan
berulang
• Disintesis oleh fibroblas atau sel-sel otot polos
• Serabut elastis berasosiasi dengan kolagen
menentukan kemampuan terhadap regangan
• Molekul tropoelastin yang disekresikan
(prekursor elastin) dirakit ke dalam serabut
dan terikat saling silang (crosslinked) satu
sama lain
Fibronectin (FN)
• Terutama berperan dalam mengarahkan
organisasi ECM dan berperan penting
dalam berbagai fungsi sel dan
perlekatan antar sel
• Berperan penting dalam migrasi sel
selama perkembangan
biosel_S1_bio
The time relationship between the different processes of wound healing. The
processes of wound healing can be thought of as occurring in four phases:
haemostasis, consisting of (1) blood coagulation and (2) vascular response;
inflammation (3), brought about by the migration of neutrophils, macrophages and
lymphocytes to the site of the injury; the repair or proliferative phase, during which the
synthesis of new ECM results in scar formation (4) and epithelialisation (5); and finally
remodelling, consisting of the contraction (6) and remodelling (7) of the ECM
ADAPTATION
Change to
Increase in abnormal cell
number of cells type, increase Neoplasia
without a in rate of
change in the division and
rate of division number
or cell function (dysplasia)
(hyperplasia)