Distributed Database

Architecture
forGlobalRoaming in Next
–Generation Mobile
Network
 Introduction
The next-generation mobile network will
be an integrated global system that
provides heterogeneous services across
network providers, network backbones,
and geographical regions. Global roaming
is a basic service of the future mobile
networks, where terminal mobility,
personal mobility, and service provider
portability must be supported. A
nongeographic personal
telecommunication number (PTN) for
each mobile user is desirable to
implement these types of mobile freedom.
 Another advantage of the flat PTN
scheme is that it is much more efficient in
terms of capacity than the location-
dependent numbering scheme where the
capacity of the subscriber number (SN)
may be exhausted in a highly populated
area, whereas the SN’s capacity is
wasted in a sparsely populated area [22].
However, using the location-independent
numbering plan may introduce large
centralized databases into a mobile
system.
 Existing Method

The existing method uses current two-level

database architecture. Two main categories of
strategies have been proposed: auxiliary
strategies based on the two-level database
architecture and distributed strategies
employing the hierarchical database
architecture.
 Proposed System
The proposed database architecture for
location tracking is a multi tree structure,
where each subsystem is a three-level
architecture (Fig. 1), referred to as a
database subsystem (DS) in this project.
Various DSs may represent networks
operated possibly by different service
providers. All these DSs are interconnected
together via a fixed network, such as PSTN or
ATM network, and communicate with each
other only through their root databases .
 This architecture can support a multi
operator environment which is expected in
future mobile networks. In each DS,
databases DB0 and DB2 may correspond
to the HLR and the VLR in the two-level
database system, respectively. Each
DB2 may control an RA where a user can
roam freely without triggering registrations.
Each DB2 is colocated with an MSC, which
performs call processing on origination or
termination calls.
Hardware specifications:
 Processor : Intel
Processor IV
 RAM : 128 MB
 Hard disk : 20 GB
 CD drive : 40 x Samsung
 Floppy drive : 1.44 MB
 Monitor : 15’ Samtron color
 Keyboard : 108 mercury

keyboard
 Mouse : Logitech mouse
 Software Specification

 Operating System – Windows

XP/2000
 Language used – J2sdk1.4.0
 Form design
Form is a tool with a message; it is the
physical carrier of data or information.
The user
Interface form is design to accept
Number of nodes and Roaming details
as input. As the system is wireless
network , according to user input the
application simulates the network model
by randomly generating the node.
System Flow Chart:
Start the
process

Accept Number
of Nodes and
Roaming

Simulating the network

model

Construction of data base

Roaming the node in random

location across the region

Updating Query evaluation and

display

End
SCREEN LAYOUT
 Conclusion
A distributed multi tree database architecture
has been proposed for location management in a
global mobile system, where the location-
independent PTNs are employed to supports
teamless global roaming. To support the
anticipated large number of mobile users in the
future mobile system, two efficient database
access structures—the memory-resident direct
file and the T-tree—were proposed to achieve
high database throughput, so that the end-to-end
delays in location registration and call delivery
can meet the delay requirements in mobile
networks.
Numerical results have revealed that the
proposed database architecture can
effectively handle the anticipated high
update and query rates to the location
databases in future mobile networks. The
proposed database access structures are
also suitable for other large centralized
databases in mobile networks, such as the
authentication center and the equipment
identity register .