PERIKATAN
BERDASARKAN KUH
PERDATA
DR CHANDRA YUSUF, S.H., L.LM., MBA., M.MGT
PRINSIP HUKUM KONTRAK
• Pacta Sunt Servanda
• “Keep Your Promise”
• Diadopsi dan dituangkan dalam pasal 1338 KUH Perdata (Civil
Code) (Jaman Napoleon Bonaparte)
• Prinsip yang berasal dari jaman Kerajaan Justinian I
• Corpus Juris Civilis (Codification of Roman Law)
• Dikumpulkan dari 529 and 534 AD Jaman Kerajaan Bizantium
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• Perjanjian Tertulis
• Mengingat Alat Bukti Surat, 164 HIR
• Kata Sepakat, pasal 1320 butir 1 KUH Per
• Cap Jempol
• Tanda Tangan
• Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis
• Kata Sepakat,
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PERJANJIAN TERTULIS
• Pasal 1457 dan 1458 KUH Perdata, yang menyatakan jual beli adalah persetujuan
suatu pihak mengikat diri untuk wajib menyerahkan barang dan pihak lain wajib
membayar harga, yang dimufakati kedua pihak.
• Selanjutnya dalam Pasal 1475 KUH Perdata menyatakan penyerahan barang oleh
penjual ke arah kekuasan dan pemegangan pihak pembeli. Dengan begitu
disimpulkan pembatasan syarat perdagangan juga menyimpang dari prinsip jual
beli yang menganut asas timbal balik.
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• Kepatutan
• Kebiasaan
• Undang-Undang
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PRIVITY CONTRACT DALAM KUHPER
• Kesepakatan/Kata Sepakat
• Pasal 1320 ayat (1) Kuh Perdata
• Sebelum Perjanjian Tertulis
• Pameran, Flyer, Promosi, dst
• Jarak dan Waktu
• Pihak Penjual Berada di Singapore
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PERIKATAN
DALAM COMMON
LAW SYSTEM
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OFFER
• Once an offer is made, the other party must have accepted the offer.
Common law usually requires the acceptance to be a mirror image of
the offer. If the party accepting the offer wishes to change some of the
terms of the offer, this is usually considered a counter-offer, which
requires the other party’s acceptance. This element of a valid contract
is usually easier to prove if the parties reduced their agreement in
writing because the document shows the parties’ agreement to the
essential terms of the contract.
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• After the moving party establishes that the contract was valid, he or she
must prove that the other party broke one of the promises that formed
the basis of the contract. Typically, the breach must be one regarding a
material term of the contract. These may be designated as such in the
contract. Even if some terms are specifically mentioned, they may not
be material. For example, time to complete a job is not typically a
material term unless the contract indicates that “time is of the essence.”
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• The moving party must also show that the other party
caused him or her harm in some manner. This could be
a loss of money or time. In most breach of contract
cases, the legal remedy is money damages. However,
some contracts may result in specific performance,
which orders the party to do something, or an
injunction, which orders the party not to do something.
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01 02 03
LOREM IPSUM NUNC VIVERRA PELLENTESQUE
DOLOR SIT AMET, IMPERDIET ENIM. HABITANT MORBI
CONSECTETUER FUSCE EST. TRISTIQUE
ADIPISCING ELIT. VIVAMUS A SENECTUS ET
MAECENAS TELLUS. NETUS ET
MALESUADA
FAMES.