RINGKASAN MATERI

BAB 2 GEOGRAFI
RANNI DWI LESTARI
XI – IPS 2
Sebaran Flora dan Fauna

BIOSFER
Secara etimologi terdiri dari 2 kata ;
bio artinya hidup dan sphere artinya lapisan.

Biosfer sendiri adalah lapisan tempat tinggal

makhluk hidup atau seluruh ruang hidup
yang ditempati.
 Karakteristik Bioma Terdapat 7 Bioma :

1. Bioma Hutan Hujan Tropis 2. Bioma Hutan Gugur 3. Bioma Padang Rumput/Stepa

4. Bioma Sabana

5. Bioma Gurun 6. Bioma Taiga 7. Bioma Tundra

Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sebaran Flora
dan Fauna

Abiotik Biotik

• Iklim ; Suhu, kelembapan udara, • Produsen ; tumbuhan

angin, dan curah hujan • Konsumen ; Hewan dan Manusia
• Tanah • Pengurai ; Bakteri pengurai
• Relief Muka Bumi
• Air
 Persebaran Jenis-Jenis Flora dan Fauna

Hutan Hujan Tropis

Asia, Afrika, dan Amerika Selatan

Liana

Bromellia

Paku Tanduk Rusa

Hutan Gugur

Amerika Serikat, Eropa Barat, Eropa Tengah, Asia Timur

Pohon Jati
Sakura

Oak
 Padang Rumput atau Stepa
Amerika Serikat, Amerika Selatan, Afrika, Eurasia, Mongolia Asia

Sabana
Afrika, dan Australia Rumput Pendek

Akasia
 Gurun Taiga
Afrika, Asia, Amerika, Australia Rusia, Siberia, Kanada

Pohon Pinus

Kaktus

Pohon Cemara
Kurma
Tundra
Amerika Utara, Siberia, Eropa, Pegunungan Alpine

LUMUT
Jenis Fauna di Dunia
NEARTIK: Amerika Utara dan Greenland

Bison Tupai Ayam Kalkun

 NEOTROPIK
Meksiko bagian Selatan, Amerika Tengah, dan Amerika Selatan

Kukang
Armadillo

Trenggiling
Paleartik Ethiopian
Eurasia, sebagian Himalaya, Afganistan, Afrika, Afrika, Madagaskar, dan daratan Arab
Inggris, dan Jepang bagian selatan

Beruang Kutub
Gorilla

Singa

Serigala
Oriental Australis
Benua Asia dan pulau disekitarnya, Sri Lanka, Australia, Selandia Baru, Papua, dan Maluku
Filipina

Bekantan

Burung Cendrawasih

Kangguru

Gajah Sumatera
 Jenis Flora di Indonesia

1. Sumatra ; Meranti, Pinus, Beringin, Raflesia, Bungan Bangkai dan Anggrek

2. Jawa Rasamala,Cemara, Akasia, Pinus, Bambu, Jati, Kayu, Kina, Asam
3. Nusa Tenggara Akasia, Cendana, Kayu putih,Kemiri, Tal, Gebang
4. Bali Pala, Kayu, Cempaka, dan Cemara
5. Kalimantan Kayu kamper, Rotan, Bambu dan Samin
6. Sulawesi Pinus, Rotan, Jati, anggrek Putih dan Damar.
7. Maluku Kayu putih, Sagu dan Anggrek
8. Papua Bakau, Sagu, Beech, Berbagai Anggrek
 Jenis Fauna di
Indonesia

Ciri Fauna Asiatis : Ciri Fauna Australis Ciri Fauna Peralihan

• Burung bersuara : :
indah • Mamalia berukuran • Merupakan
• Jenis ikan air tawar kecil campuran dari fauna
beragam • Jenis ikan laut asiatis dan australis
• Sedikit binatang beragam • Memiliki coraknya
berkantong • Sedikit jenis kera tersendiri/khas
• Banyak mamalia • Burung berbulu • Tidak terdapat di
besar indah bagian barat
maupun timur
Konservasi & Pemanfaatan Flora Fauna

Venus Mars
Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
from the Sun a cold place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

It’s the biggest planet in Yes, this is the ringed one. It’s the farthest planet
the Solar System It’s a gas giant from the Sun
 Break Even Analysis
Break Even Point
It’s the biggest planet

Big Loss High Profit

Mars is a cold It’s the biggest
place planet

Loss Profit
Yes, this is the Venus has a
ringed one beautiful name
 Our Plans

Basic Pro Premium

● List your features ● List your features ● List your features

● List your features ● List your features ● List your features
● List your features ● List your features ● List your features

$30 $50 $70

Predicted Growth

70% 60%
Mars Venus
Despite being red, Mars is Venus has a beautiful
a cold name, but it’s so hot

40% 30%
Saturn Jupiter
Yes, this is the ringed one. It’s the biggest planet in
It’s a gas giant the Solar System
 Sales and Distribution

Channel 1 Channel 2

Channel 3 Channel 4
Advertising and
Promotion

Advertising PR Online
It’s the biggest planet Yes, this is the ringed It’s the farthest planet
in the Solar System one. It’s a gas giant from the Sun
A Picture Is Worth a
Thousand Words
Management
Plan
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04.
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Helen Patterson John Doe

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Awesome Words
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Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars is It’s the biggest planet in
a cold place the Solar System

Saturn Venus
Yes, this is the ringed one. Venus is the second planet
It’s a gas giant from the Sun
05.
Operating
Plan
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you need it
 Our Process

Jupiter Neptune
It’s the biggest planet It’s the farthest planet
in the Solar System from the Sun

1 2 3 4 5
Mercury Mars Saturn
Despite being red,
Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is actually a cold
planet to the Sun and has several rings
place
 4,498,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
This Is a Map

Mars Jupiter
Mars is a cold It’s the biggest
place planet

Saturn Venus
Yes, this is the Venus has a
ringed one beautiful name
Financial Plan
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you need it

06.
 Balance Sheet

Equity

The difference
What the What the
between assets
company owns company owes
and liabilities

1M 300K 700K
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