Limit fungsi

aljabar
MATEMATIKA WAJIB
KELAS 11 SEMESTER 2
Anggota
kelompok

I Nyoman satria Made farrel sind

dharma cahyadi cahyadi (18)
(09)

Ni made Indira
Ni kadek mutia Ni Putu dina
laksmi gayatri
sari (21) monika yanti (33)
(27)
Daftar isi

01 02
Definisi & notasi Sifat – sifat
Limit limit aljabar

Teknik
03 penyelesaian
Limit aljabar
04 Contoh soal
Limit aljabar
 0
1
Definisi &
notasi
limit
DEFINISI
Nilai yang dihasilkan dari suatu pendekatan.

notasi
lim 𝑓 ( 𝑥 )= 𝐿
𝑥→𝑎
Jika x mendekati a (tetapi x ≠ a), maka f(x) = L
 Sifat – sifat
02 limit aljabar
SIFAT – SIFAT LIMIT aljabar

1. 2.
Ex: Ex:

3. =
Ex: . =

= 4(3+2)
= 20
SIFAT – SIFAT LIMIT aljabar

4.
Ex:

–
SIFAT – SIFAT LIMIT aljabar

5. =
Ex: =

= (4 + 2)
= 16 . 6
= 96
SIFAT – SIFAT LIMIT aljabar

6. =

Ex: =

=1
SIFAT – SIFAT LIMIT aljabar

7. =
Ex: =

= 3 . 6 12

=
SIFAT – SIFAT LIMIT aljabar
8. =
=

Ex: =

= (8 . 8 15

= (49

=( =7
 03
Teknik penyelesaian
Limit aljabar
Teknik penyelesaian
1. distribusi
Penyelesaian:
lim 𝑓 ( 𝑥 )= 𝑓 (𝑎) lim 4 𝑥 −1= ( 4 . 2 ) −1
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→2
¿❑¿8−1
CONTOH SOAL: ¿❑ ¿ 7
lim 4 𝑥 −1=…
𝑥→2
Teknik
penyelesaian
2. memfaktorkan * METODE DISTRIBUSI
𝑥2 −6 𝑥 +8 16 − 24+8 0
Digunakan apabila penyelesaian limit tidak
bisa ditemukan mengunakan cara
lim
𝑥→4 𝑥−4
=
4−4
=¿ ¿
0 (∞)
substitusi.
* METODE
PEMFAKTORAN
𝑥2 −6 𝑥 +8 (𝑥 − 4 )(𝑥 −2)
CONTOH SOAL: lim =
𝑥→4 𝑥−4 𝑥−4
𝑥2 −6 𝑥 +8 2
lim =… 𝑥 −6 𝑥 +8
𝑥→4 𝑥−4 lim =( 𝑥 −2)
𝑥−4
¿ 4 − 2
𝑥→4

¿2
Teknik
penyelesaian
3. MENGALIKAN Penyelesaian:
SEKAWAN 5𝑥 5𝑥 4+ √ 16+ 𝑥
lim = ×
𝑥→0 4 − √ 16+ 𝑥 4 − √ 16+ 𝑥 4+ √ 16+ 𝑥
Digunakan apabila penyebut
berupa bilangan dalam bentuk 5 𝑥 (4 + √ 16+ 𝑥)
lim ¿
akar. 𝑥→0 16 −(16+ 𝑥)
5 𝑥 (4 + √ 16+ 𝑥)
lim ¿
CONTOH SOAL: 𝑥→0 −𝑥
5𝑥 lim ¿−5(4+ √ 16+𝑥 ¿ )¿
lim =… 𝑥→0
𝑥 → 0 4 − √ 16+ 𝑥
¿−5(4+ √16+0 ¿ )¿
¿ −5 ( 4+ 4 )
¿ − 40
Teknik
penyelesaian
4. L hopital
(turunan) PENYELESAIAN:
2
𝑥 −6 𝑥 +8 2 𝑥 − 6+0
𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) 𝑓 ′ ′ (𝑥) lim =lim
lim =lim =lim 𝑥→4 𝑥−4 𝑥 →4 1−0
𝑥 → 𝑎 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑥 →𝑎 𝑔′ (𝑥) 𝑥→ 𝑎 𝑔′ ′ (𝑥) ¿❑ ¿ lim 2 𝑥 −6
𝑥→4
¿❑ ¿ ( 2 . 4 ) −6
CONTOH ¿❑ ¿ 2
SOAL:
𝑥2 −6 𝑥 +8
lim =…
𝑥→4 𝑥−4
 Contoh soal
04 limit aljabar
 Contoh Soal

= x =x
= =
= =
= =
= =
= =
= = = == =
 CONTOH PENYELESA
SOAL
Soal HOTS
IAN:
SUBSTITUSI
JADIKAN 0/0
𝑥 2 + 𝐴𝑥+ 𝐵 X=-1
lim =− 4
2
𝑥 → −1 𝑥 + 3 𝑥 +2 1 − 𝐴 + 𝐵 1− 𝐴+ 𝐵 1 − 𝐴+𝐵 1= 𝐴 − 𝐵
= =0
1 − 3+2 0 0
Tentukan A dan B!
L HOPITAL
(TURUNAN)
𝑥 2 + 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵 2𝑥+ 𝐴
lim 2
= lim =−4
𝑥 → −1 𝑥 + 3 𝑥 +2 𝑥 → −1 2 𝑥+3

− 2+ 𝐴
=− 4
−2+3

NILAI A −2+ 𝐴=− 4 NILAI B

𝐴=− 2 1= 𝐴 − 𝐵
= -2 1=− 2− 𝐵
NILAI B 3=𝐵
=3
 CONTOH
SOAL
Soal SBMPTN
2016
SUBSTITUSI x =
2 2b Nilai b
Dik: 𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=𝑎𝑥 +𝑏 𝑓 ( 𝑥 )= 𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏
jika: 𝑓 ( 2𝑏 ) − 𝑓 (𝑏)=3 𝑓 ( 2𝑏 )= 𝑎(2 𝑏)2 +𝑏=3 4 𝑎𝑏2 +𝑏=3
𝑓 (𝑏𝑥 ) ¿ 4 𝑎𝑏2+ 𝑏= 3 4 ×1+𝑏=3
dan lim =2 𝑏=3 − 4
𝑥 → 1 𝑥 −1
𝑏=−1
Maka a+b?
L hopital (turunan)
𝑎 (𝑏𝑥 )2+𝑏 𝑎 ×2(𝑏𝑥 )× 𝑏
lim =lim =2
𝑥→1 𝑥−1 𝑥→1 1
PENYELESA 2 ×𝑎𝑏2= 2 Nilai a
SUBSTITUSI x
IAN: 𝑎𝑏2=1 𝑎𝑏2=1
=1 𝑓 (𝑏𝑥 ) 𝑓 (𝑏) 𝑎 (−1)2=1
lim =2 =0
𝑥→1 𝑥 −1 1 −1 𝑎=1
𝑓 ( 𝑏 )=0 𝑎+ 𝑏=0
SUBSTITUSI NILAI A
f(𝑓b)( 2𝑏
=0
) − 𝑓 (𝑏)=3 =1
𝑓 ( 2𝑏 )=3
NILAI B
THAN
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 0
1
basic
concepts
Describe the topic of the section here
A picture
is worth a
thousand
words
 “This is a quote. Words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the reader
get inspired.”
— Someone
famous
333,000 24h 37m 23s
Earths is the Sun’s mass is Jupiter’s rotation period

386,000 km
is the distance between the Earth and the
Moon
annual accounts

VENUS mars
Venus has a beautiful Mars is actually a very
name cold place

mercury jupiter
It’s the closest planet to It’s the biggest planet in
the Sun the System
2,677,97
2
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
Amortization

01 02 03 04

mercury VENUS mars jupiter

It’s the closest planet Venus has a beautiful Mars is actually a very It’s the biggest planet
to the Sun name cold place of them all
Profit and loss

25% 50% 75%

Venus has a beautiful Mercury is the closest
Despite being red, Mars is
name but high planet to the Sun and the
actually a very cold place
temperatures smallest
financial statements

90% Saturn is the only planet with rings

60% Mercury is the smallest planet

75% Venus has a beautiful name

40% Mars is actually a cold place

80% Jupiter is the biggest planet

increase in assets

34% 21%
VENUS MARS
Venus has a beautiful Mars is actually a very
name cold place

13% 32%
MERCURY JUPITER
It’s the closest planet to It’s the biggest planet in
the Sun the System

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new
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expenses

VENUS mars
Venus has a beautiful Mars is actually a very
name cold place

mercury jupiter
It’s the closest planet to It’s the biggest planet in
the Sun the System
 ACTIVE &
02 PASSIVE
Describe the topic of the section here
treasury
Venus Mars Jupiter

Venus has a beautiful

35% 45% 23%
name

Mercury is the smallest

52% 46% 60%
planet

Mars is actually a very

15% 75% 12%
cold place
WORKING CAPITAL
Venus has a beautiful
1 name

Mercury is the smallest

1 4
2 planet

Mars is actually a very 3

3 cold place
2
Jupiter is the biggest
4 planet
profits & loss
profits
● Describe here the earnings
you have reached during
this business period
● Add any kind of income
you received
● At the end of the exercise,
you need to rest the losses
losses
● Describe here times you
spent money during this
economical exercise
● It should include things like
rent, electricity bills
● And also salaries, product
acquisition or material
importation
Profitability threshold

MERCURY VENUS
It’s the closest planet Venus has a beautiful
to the Sun name

MARS JUPITER
Mars is actually a It’s the biggest planet
very cold place of all
General accounting plan
Sun
It’s the star at the center of the Solar System

Neptune Mercury Earth

It’s the farthest planet It’s the closest planet Earth is the planet we
from Sun to Sun live on
CALENDAR
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
Venus
Venus has a beautiful 1
name but high
temperatures 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Mercury 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
one
30 31
 ACCOUNT BALANCE
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its
atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s the second-brightest
natural object in the night sky after the Moon
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