001

MITIGASI
BENCANA

SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

ALAM
B Y : P R A FA N A S TA L I D YA A S T R I T Z
 002

WELCOM • Macam-macam Bencana Alam

• Apa itu Mitigasi ?

E
• Mitigasi Gempa
SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

• Mitigasi Gunung Meletus

• Mitigasi Tsunami

TO MY
Today's Agenda

CLASS!
 003

MACAM-MACAM
BENCANA ALAM
Bencana alam yang terjadi di Indonesia

• Gempa Bumi

SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

• Tsunami
• Banjir
• Gunung Meletus
 009

APA ITU
MITIGASI ?

SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

MITIGASI ADALAH......

Upaya yang dilakukan untuk

mengurangi resiko yang ditimbulkan
akibat bencana terhadap masyarakat
dikawasan rawan bencana.
 PRABENCANA / SEBELUM BENCANA
• Menyiapkan rencana untuk penyelamatan diri apabila gempa
bumi terjadi. Rencana ini amat perlu terutama di daerah 010
dengan riwayat gempa bumi yang cukup sering terjadi.
• Dalam menghadapi gempa bumi, seseorang perlu

MITIGA
mempelajari latihan penyelamatan saat gempa bumi terjadi.
Hal ini akan meminimalisir jatuhnya korban jiwa. Latihan
tersebut di antaranya seperti merunduk, perlindungan
terhadap kepala, berpegangan ataupun dengan bersembunyi

SI
di bawah meja.
• Saat terjadi gempa bumi banyak hal tak terduga yang bisa

SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

terjadi. Memiliki beberapa alat penyelamatan sangat
dianjurkan yaitu alat pemadam kebakaran, alat keselamatan

GEMPA
standar, dan persediaan obat-obatan.
• Perlunya membangun konstruksi rumah yang tahan
terhadap guncangan gempa bumi dengan fondasi yang kuat.
Selain itu, Anda bisa merenovasi bagian bangunan yang

BUMI
sudah rentan.
• Memperhatikan daerah rawan gempa bumi dan aturan
seputar penggunaan lahan yang dikeluarkan oleh
pemerintah.
 SAAT TERJADI GEMPA I
Berikut merupakan hal yang bisa Anda lakukan saat berada di dalam
bangunan, seperti rumah, sekolah ataupun bangunan bertingkat:
• Guncangan gempa bumi akan terasa beberapa saat. Selama jangka
011
waktu tersebut, upayakan keselamatan diri Anda dengan cara
berlindung di bawah meja untuk menghindari dari benda-benda

MITIGA
yang mungkin berjatuhan dan jauhi jendela kaca. Lindungi kepala
dengan bantal atau pun helm, dan bisa pula berdiri di bawah pintu.
Bila sudah terasa aman, segera lari keluar rumah.
• Apabila Anda sedang memasak, segera matikan kompor serta cabut

SI
dan matikan semua peralatan yang dialiri listrik untuk mencegah
terjadinya kebakaran.

SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

• Bila keluar rumah, perhatikan kemungkinan pecahan kaca, genteng,
atau material lain. Tetap lindungi kepala dan segera menuju ke

GEMPA
lapangan terbuka, jauhi tiang, pohon, atau sumber listrik atau
gedung yang mungkin roboh dan menimpa anda.
• Jangan menggunakan lift apabila sudah terasa guncangan. Gunakan
tangga darurat untuk evakuasi keluar bangunan. Apabila sudah di
dalam elevator, tekan semua tombol atau gunakan interphone untuk

BUMI
panggilan kepada pengelola bangunan.
• Kenali bagian bangunan yang memiliki struktur kuat, seperti pada
sudut bangunan.
• Apabila Anda berada di dalam bangunan yang memiliki petugas
keamanan, ikuti instruksi evakuasi.
 SAAT TERJADI GEMPA II

Apabila saat terjadi gempa bumi Anda sedang

berada di dalam mobil, inilah langkah yang perlu
011
Anda lakukan:

MITIGA
• Saat terjadi gempa bumi besar, kemungkinan besar Anda akan

kehilangan kontrol terhadap mobil Anda.

• Jauhi persimpangan, dan segera pinggirkan mobil Anda di kiri bahu

SI
jalan dan berhentilah.

• Ikuti instruksi dari petugas berwenang dengan memerhatikan

SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

lingkungan sekitar atau melalui alat komunikasi lainnya seperti radio

GEMPA
atau gawai.

• Apabila mendengar peringatan dini tsunami usai gempa bumi, segera

lakukan evakuasi menuju ke tempat tinggi, seperti bukit dan

bangunan tinggi.

BUMI
 SETELAH TERJADI GEMPA

Apabila saat terjadi gempa bumi Anda sedang

berada di dalam mobil, inilah langkah yang perlu
011
Anda lakukan:

MITIGA
• Saat terjadi gempa bumi besar, kemungkinan besar Anda akan

kehilangan kontrol terhadap mobil Anda.

• Jauhi persimpangan, dan segera pinggirkan mobil Anda di kiri bahu

SI
jalan dan berhentilah.

• Ikuti instruksi dari petugas berwenang dengan memerhatikan

SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

lingkungan sekitar atau melalui alat komunikasi lainnya seperti radio

GEMPA
atau gawai.

• Apabila mendengar peringatan dini tsunami usai gempa bumi, segera

lakukan evakuasi menuju ke tempat tinggi, seperti bukit dan

bangunan tinggi.

BUMI

LOOK AT THE
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLE
SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL
The best way to learn is by
doing actual math
equations. Duplicate this
page as many times as
needed to give you more
space for elaboration.
EXAMPLE
The best way to learn is by
doing actual math
equations. Duplicate this
page as many times as
needed to give you more
space for elaboration.
006
EXAMPLE
The best way to learn is
by doing actual math
equations. Duplicate this
page as many times as
needed to give you more
space for elaboration.
 QUESTION

Solving an equation as a class certainly boosts students’ interest and

007
engagement. Aside from helping them stay focused, it allows them to
think deeply, create connections, and get different perspectives on
the subject matter.

QUESTION

LET'S
SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

Solving an equation as a class certainly boosts students’ interest and

engagement. Aside from helping them stay focused, it allows them to
think deeply, create connections, and get different perspectives on
the subject matter.

QUESTION
DISCUSS
Solving an equation as a class certainly boosts students’ interest and
engagement. Aside from helping them stay focused, it allows them to
think deeply, create connections, and get different perspectives on
the subject matter.
 IS
SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

EVERYTHING
Feel free to make this an open discussion for questions
or clarifications before proceeding.

CLEAR?
 009

ACTIVI

SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

Add instructions or guidelines
here. You can also put in the
amount of time allotted for this.

TY
T RY A N D L E A R N
 010
SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

Look at these Illustrations

Individual exercises extend a student’s grasp of the lesson.
It allows them to synthesize on their own and think of ways
they can apply their new learnings in real life. Aside from
seatworks, student-led activities that can be done by pairs
or by group widen their grasp and interpretation of the
lesson. Be creative with the activity with clear directions
and a set number of minutes to finish.
 011
WORKSHEET
Add instructions or guidelines here. 

SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

1 2 3
Question 1: Write the question you Question 1: Write the question you Question 1: Write the question you
want to ask your students and allot want to ask your students and allot want to ask your students and allot
space for the answers. space for the answers. space for the answers.
 012

WATCH
SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

THIS
VIDEO
Let your students watch relevant educational
videos that help reinforce the lesson for the
day. It’s no secret that it helps students stay
interested and engaged. Duplicate this page as
many times as needed.
 013

Photos or screenshots of relevant articles

SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

are also effective in reinforcing a class
lesson. Maximize this space for additional
resources you want to share with your
students. It's something they can easily
look back on or search online in case they
need a refresher. Duplicate this page as
many times as needed
 014
ACTIVITY
Add instructions or guidelines here.
SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

PROBLEM 1 PROBLEM 2

Write the first question here. It can be Write the first question here. It can be
answerable with a multiple choice, an answerable with a multiple choice, an
opinion, or a yes or a no followed by a opinion, or a yes or a no followed by a
brief explanation. brief explanation.
 015
RECAP OF TODAY'S
CLASS
RECAP 1 RECAP 3

Elaborate on the concepts with helpful examples and Elaborate on the concepts with helpful examples and
illustrations. Duplicate this page as many times as needed illustrations. Duplicate this page as many times as needed
to give you more space for discussion. to give you more space for discussion.
SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

RECAP 2 RECAP 4

Elaborate on the concepts with helpful examples and Elaborate on the concepts with helpful examples and
illustrations. Duplicate this page as many times as needed illustrations. Duplicate this page as many times as needed
to give you more space for discussion. to give you more space for discussion.
 016

THANK YOU
FOR A

SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS | LAMFORD SCHOOL

LOVELY
Use this space for announcements, homeworks, or ways
students can approach you if ever they have questions.

SESSION.
FREE
ICON
RESOUR
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in your Canva design

CES
FREE
ILLUSTRA
TION
RESOURC
Use these free recolorable icons and illustrations
in your Canva design

ES