Vulkanism

e
Yosua Wiba Aguntar, S.Pd
Konsep Vulkanisme

• (Herlambang, 2014) Vulkanisme adalah berbagai fenomena yang berkaitan

dengan gerakan magma naik ke permukaan bumi

• Menurut (Buranda, 2012) Vulkanisme merupakan proses alam yang

berhubungan dengan kegiatan kegunungapian, mulai dari asal usul
pembentukan magma di dalam bumi hingga kemunculannya di permukaan
bumi dalam berbagai bentuk dan kegiatannya

• Aktivitas Magma
TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 02 03
SECTION SECTION SECTION
Ekstrusi & Material
Intrusi Jenis-Jenis Erupsi
Vulkanik

04 05 06
SECTION SECTION SECTION
Tipe Letusan Gejala Pra-Vulkanisme Gejala Post Vulkanisme
 0
1
Intrusi
 Vulkanisme

Instrusi
Peristiwa naiknya magma dan menyusup
diantara lapisan batuan, namun tidak
sampai ke permukaan bumi.
Ekstrusi
Peristiwa aktivitas magma dari
dalam perut bumi melalui kerak
bumi dan mencapai permukaan
bumi

*Magma merupakan batuan cair yang terletak di dapur magma di bawah permukaan bumi.
Magma memiliki tekanan tinggi dan memancar keluar melalui celah kulit bumi.
Intrusi Magma

Batholit Sill Lakolit

Sill adalah lapisan magma tipis yang Penyusupan di antara
Batuan Beku pada
menyusup di antara celah batuan lapisan batuan.
Dapur Magma
menyebabkan lapisan
batuan di atasnya
terangkat
Intrusi Magma

Gang/Korok Apofisa Diatrema

Intrusi korok adalah Intrusi yang terjadi Diatrema adalah batuan
lapisan magma yang pada cabang Gang yang mengisi pipa letusan,
memotong lapisan berbentuk silinder, mulai
batuan secara vertikal. dari dapur magma sampai
ke permukaan bumi
 02
Ekstrusi & Material
Vulkanik
SECONDARY VOLCANO CONSEQUENCES

VENUS MARS JUPITER SATURN

Venus is the second Despite being red, It’s the biggest planet Saturn is a gas giant
planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place in the Solar System and has several rings
9h 55m 23s
Is Jupiter's rotation period

333,000.000
Earths is the Sun’s mass

386,000 km
Is the distance between Earth and the Moon
VOLCANO PARTS

CRATER
Write the
description MAGMA
CONE Write the
Write the description
description
2ND CONE
MAGMA Write the
Write the description
description
CHIMNEY CRUST
Write the Write the
description description
CHAMBER MANTLE
Write the Write the
description description
THE DEADLIEST VOLCANOES

Number of
people
who died
in the
eruption

MARTINI COLOMBI GUATEM INDONESI

QUE
May 8, 1902 A 13,
November ALA24, March A
October 15, 1909
Follow the link in the graph to modify1985 1902
its data and then paste the new one here.
For more info, click here
123,456,789
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
VOLCANIC TERRAIN

You can give a brief

description of the topic you
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planet in the entire Solar
System
THE MOST DANGEROUS VOLCANOES

NOVARUPT
ETNA
A
U.S. Italy
ST. MOUNT
HELENS
U.S. FUJI
Japan
MOUNT
VESUVIUS
RAINIER
U.S. Italy
POPOCATÉ MOUNT
PETL
Mexico AGUNG
Indonesia
 WHO
A!
This can be the part of the presentation where
you introduce yourself, write your email…
THE HIGHEST VOLCANOES

LAST
TALL NAME COUNTRY
ERUPTION
1 6,891 m Ojos del Salado 1,500 years ago Argentina / Chile

2 6,795 m Monte Pissis Extinct Argentina

3 6,759 m Cerro Bonete Chico Extinct Argentina

4 6,748 m Nevado Tres Cruces Activ Argentina / Chile

5 6,739 m Llullaillaco 1877 Argentina / Chile

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HOW DO VOLCANOES ERUPT?

MARS
Mars is actually a
VENUS very cold place JUPITER
Venus has a It’s the biggest
MERCURY beautiful name planet of them all SATURN
It’s the closest Saturn has
planet to the Sun several rings
THAN
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