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“AFFORDABLE HOUSING THE NEW

MANTRA FOR REAL ESTATE


SECTOR”

BY : KARAN NEWATIA

R.NO : 21
Real Estate Industry Evolution
15 YEARS AGO NOW

Unorganized sector Organized sector

Controlled development by
Private sector participation
development authority

Traditional construction Modern Mechanized


Techniques construction Techniques

Funding through
unorganized sector Multiple funding Options

Loan approval –
Loan processing in a
quarterly execution
matter of few days
Property purchase at Property owners’ age – 27
fag end of career and above
Introduction to Affordable Housing
• Housing for the masses
• Comfortable living
• Location proximity
• Affordability is quantified by
• Household income
• Price of the product
• Affordability does not compromise on
• Quality of construction
• Provisioning of socio – economic infrastructure
• Recent shift in focus towards affordable housing
Reversal of growth factors
THEN NOW
Decline in GDP growth
Continuous increase in Rate 2
GDP
0
Income level stagnation/ 0
Increase in income levels risk of layoffs 7
2 &
Lowering of home loan High lending rate
0 interest rates
0 b
Unaffordable property e
3 Affordable property prices Prices y
High market sentiments
o
Low market sentiments n
d
CONSTRU
CTION
COST

High Interest
Rates

Bricks Prices Labour Rates


Increase by Escalated to
30-35 % 5-10 %
Opportunities for Affordable Housing
in India

• Restructuring of the housing sector


• Re-focusing product to real end user
demand
• Catering to strong domestic demand
• Real estate as a widely linked sector
• linkages with 200 industries
• Multiplier effect on growth
• Growing urban population
• Projected urban population to 533
million by 2025
MEASURES TAKEN

Payment Sale of
Launched Terminated Cost
of short properties
affordable projects reduction
term debt for
housing with long through
by raising liquidity
project. gestation tight cash
long term preservatio
period. flow.
debt. n.
KEY ISSUES

Incompletio Less demand


Cash
n of previous Bad Debts. in all
starvation.
projects. segments.
Issues relating to Affordable
Housing
• Lack of regulatory mechanism

•High cost of land

• Stringent land acquisition process

• Double taxation system – high transaction cost

• Constraining density norms


Suggestions
• Speedy approvals of housing projects
• Provisioning of additional FSI
• Improving connectivity to suburbs
• Rationalization of transaction cost
• Non scarcity of developed land
• Creation of Special Residential Zones (SRZ)
• Value engineering in construction
• Private Public Participation (PPP model)
Conclusion:
Affordable housing segment on the rise.

Key indicators of affordable housing.

Role played by banks in support.


THANK YOU

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