INTERNSHIP PROJECT ON IT INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT & Communication in o.n.g.

Presented by: Shantanu Rawat

ABOUT THE COMPANY

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC): Public Sector Oil and Gas company.

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (incorporated on 23 June 1993) is an Indian It is a Fortune Global 500 company ranked 152nd , and contributes 77% of India's crude oil production and 81% of India's natural gas production. It is the highest profit making corporation in India. It was set up as a commission on 14 August 1956. Indian government holds 74.14% equity stake in this company. ONGC is one of Asia's largest and most active companies involved in exploration and production of oil. It is involved in exploring and exploiting hydrocarbons in 26 sedimentary basins of India. It produces about 30% of India's crude oil requirement. It owns and operates more than 11,000 kilometers of pipelines in India.

PRODUCTS OF O.N.G.C
Crude Oil Natural Gas HSD (High Speed Diesel) Aromatic Rich Naphtha Liquefied Petroleum Gas Superior Kerosene Oil Motor Spirit C2/C3 (Ethane/Propane) Fuel
USES

OBJECTIVES
The objective of the present project is to induct state-of-the-art Satellite based communication systems in ONGCs onshore field Installations consisting of Production, Drilling and Exploration sites to ensure reliable data and voice connectivity to the field installations. To ensure access to various corporate wide I.T. applications like SAP, Intranet/internet, e-mail from these field installations. Providing communication links between the field locations and their respective Assets/Basins for Enterprise to facilitate analysis of valuable well / Process data and Drilling data available in the servers.

Functions during internship

FACILITIES SETUP UNDER THE PROJECT

Satellite/Transponder: The proposed Network operates in C-Band and utilizes the leased transponder #15 on INSAT-3E. Earth Stations/VSATS: The network in the proposed configuration constitute about 184 satellite/VSAT stations and shall have expandability to at least 500 stations having capability of full transponder bandwidth of 36 MHz with out requiring any further addition of hardware or software at the Network HUB, NMS/ NCC.

Network Operating Centre The Network Control Center has been setup with Redundant in 1+1 configuration hardware of indoor Units comprising of Satellite Modems and NCC/NMS equipments, interfacing hardware, connector, cables etc. at the existing satellite earth station, Dehradunalong with AVAYA VoIP Server and gateway in 1+1 configuration for Voice Solution.

Remote NOC at Data Centre-Delhi A Remote Network Management Terminal of the NMS from Dehradunextended over WAN link to the Central Network Operating Centre (NOC) of ONGC communication infrastructure at Delhi, such that the proposed network can be monitored and managed from the Central NOC.

Drilling Rigs

Onshore Drilling Rigs There are about 71 onshore Drilling rigs, which are operating at present in ONGC. These drilling rigs are nomadic in nature that is they keep shifting over a period of time from one field location to other. VSAT stations at these sites have light-weight 2.4M antenna system and equipped with 10W BUC, that can be easily dismantled and re-installed during the course of shifting of these rigs. The VSAT stations of the drilling rigs shall work in star topology with Dehradun as the HUB station. Access to SCADA Data, internet/Intranet and Mail shall be through Dehradun, while ERP data shall have alternate access routes. These stations are capable of delivering up to 256 Kbps of Data rates (depending on the various parameters); which include minimum 2 simultaneous voice (VoIP) channels.

Offshore drilling rigs There are 8 Offshore Drilling rigs. These VSATS are augmented with LINKWAY IP SATCOM modem (TT) for Data & Voice communication. For voice communication EPAX and PSTN numbers from Mumbai are extended. Necessary VoIP gateway has been installed and integrated Local exchange at Mumbai.

COMMUNICATION SET UP AT DEHRADUN

COMMUNICATION SET UP

NETWORKING IN O.N.G.C

The purpose of networking is breaking up a large network into a no. of smaller ones is called network segmentation and is accomplished using routers, switches and bridges.

ROUTER Breaks broadcast domains Breaks collision domains They dont forward broadcast by default They can filter the network using layer 3 information Packet switching Packet filtering Path selection

SWITCHES Breaks up collision domains Switch can be called a multiport bridge Makes a LAN work better to optimize performance providing more bandwidth for the LAN users Hardware address or MAC address based Uses ASIC. When a switch interface receives a frame with a destination H/W address that isnt found in the devices filter table, it will forward to all connected segment.

VLAN Network adds, moves, and changes are achieved by configuring a port into the appropriate VLAN. A group of users needing high security can be put into a VLAN so that no users outside of the VLAN can communicate with them. As a logical grouping of users by function, VLANs can be considered independent from their physical or geographic locations. VLANs can enhance network security. VLANs increase the number of broadcast domains while decreasing their size.

CABLING Straight through cable Crossover cable Rolled cable

PROTOCOLS USED Telnet ICMP FTP TRACEROUTERS ARP RARP PROXY ARP

CONCLUSION
The communication links between onshore and offshore site locations are well established and coordinated. The ONGCs IT Infrastructure is well established. ONGC networks are quite robust and secured.

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