DATA dan
DATABASE
MUHAMMAD IRFAN
NPM: 2204206010006
Pengertian Data
Secara etomologis, istilah “data” berasal dari Menurut Ahli:
bahasa Latin, yaitu “Datum” yang artinya sesuatu 1. Menurut Selamet Riyadi menyatakan bahwa data adalah suatu kumpulan
yang diberikan. Dengan kata lain, data
informasi yang didapatkan dari suatu pengamatan yang dimana data bisa
merupakan hasil pengukuran atau pengamatan
berupa suatu angka-angka atau lambang.
suatu variabel yang bentuknya dapat berupa
simbol, warna, kata-kata, angka, atau citra. 2. Menurut Zulkifli A.M menyatakan bahwa data adalah suatu keterangan,
bukti atau suatu fakta tentang suatu kenyataan yang masih mentah (original)
dan belum diolah sama sekali.
3. Menurut Haer Thalib menyatakan bahwa Data ialah suatu kumpulan fakta
yang tak lain ialah suatu kejadian atau suatu kenyataan.
Sumber: seputarilmu.com
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Jenis-jenis Data
1. Jenis-jenis data Menurut sifatnya :
• Data Kualitatif ialah data yang tidak berbentuk angka contohnya: Kuesioner Pertanyaan tentang suasana kerja,suatu kualitas
pelayanan dalam sebuah rumah sakit atau suatu gaya kepemimpinan, dll.
• Data Kuantitatif ialah data yang berbentuk suatu angka,
contohya: suatu harga saham, besarnya suatu pendapatan, dan lain sebagainya.
2. Jenis-jenis data menurut sumbernya yaitu :
• Data Internal ialah data dari dalam sebuah organisasi yang menggambarkan suatu keadaan organisasi tersebut. Misalnya:
perusahaan, jumlah suatu karyawannya, jumlah suatu modalnya, jumlah produksinya dan lain sebagainya.
• Data Eksternal ialah data dari luar sebuah organisasi yang dapat menggambarkan suatu faktor-faktor yang mungkin
mempengaruhi hasil kerja sebuah organisasi.
Contohnya: suatu daya beli masyarakat yang mempengaruhi hasil penjualan suatu perusahaan.
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Jenis-jenis Data
3. Jenis-jenis data menurut cara memperolehnya, antara lain:
• Data Primer ialah suatu data yang dikumpulkan sendiri oleh perorangan/suatu organisasi yang secara langsung dari suatu
objek yang diteliti dan untuk kepentingan suatu studi yang bersangkutan yang dapat berupa suatu interview, observasi.
• Data Sekunder ialah suatu data yang didapatkan/dikumpulkan dan disatukan oleh suatu studi-studi sebelumnya atau yang
telah diterbitkan oleh berbagai suatu instansi lain. Biasanya sumber tidak langsung yang berupa suatu data dokumentasi dan
suatu arsip-arsip resmi.
4. Jenis-jenis data menurut waktu pengumpulannya, antara lain:
• Data cross section ialah suatu data yang dikumpulkan pada sebuah waktu tertentu (at a point of time) untuk menggambarkan
suatu keadaan dan kegiatan pada waktu tersebut. contohnya : suatu data penelitian yang menggunakan suatu kuesioner.
• Data berkala ialah suatu data yang dikumpulkan dari suatu waktu ke waktu untuk melihat perkembangan suatu
kejadian/kegiatan yang selama periode tersebut.
contohnya : suatu perkembangan uang yang beredar, dan harga 9 macam bahan pokok suatu penduduk.
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1
Transition
headline
Let’s start with the first set of slides
“ Quotations are commonly
printed as a means of
inspiration and to invoke
philosophical thoughts from
the reader.
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This is a
slide title
▸ Here you have a list of items
▸ And some text
▸ But remember not to overload your slides with
content
Your audience will listen to you or read the content,
but won’t do both.
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BIG
CONCEPT
Bring the attention of your audience
over a key concept using icons or
illustrations
8
You can also split your
content
White Black
Is the color of milk and fresh Is the color of ebony and of
snow, the color produced by outer space. It has been the
the combination of all the symbolic color of elegance,
colors of the visible solemnity and authority.
spectrum.
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In two or three
columns
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, butter and Is the colour of the clear sky Is the color of blood, and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of and the deep sea. It is located because of this it has
visible light, yellow is found between violet and green on historically been associated
between green and orange. the optical spectrum. with sacrifice, danger and
courage.
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A picture is worth a
thousand words
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Want big impact?
Use big image.
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Use diagrams to
explain your ideas
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed
consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do do eiusmod tempor. Ipsum dolor sit amet elit, sed do eiusmod
eiusmod tempor. eiusmod tempor. tempor.
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And tables to compare
data
A B C
Yellow 10 20 7
Blue 30 15 10
Orange 5 24 16
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our office
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Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?
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That’s a lot of money
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And a lot of users
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Our process is easy
20XX 20XX 20XX 20XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit
amet, consectetur amet, consectetur amet, consectetur amet, consectetur
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Let’s review some
concepts
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the deep Is the color of blood, and because of this
lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, sea. It is located between violet and green it has historically been associated with
yellow is found between green and on the optical spectrum. sacrifice, danger and courage.
orange.
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4000
3000
2000
1000
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For Business Plans, Marketing Plans,
Project Proposals, Lessons, etc
Timeline
Yellow is the color of
Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony gold, butter and ripe White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space lemons and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Yellow is the color of White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space gold, butter and ripe
lemons lemons
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Roadmap
Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony
clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space
1 3 5
2 4 6
Yellow is the color of gold, White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the
butter and ripe lemons and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea
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Gantt chart
Week 1 Week 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Task 1
Task 2 ◆
Task 3
Task 4 ◆
Task 5 ◆
Task 6
Task 7
Task 8
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SWOT Analysis
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
Blue is the colour of the clear sky Yellow is the color of gold, butter
and the deep sea and ripe lemons
Black is the color of ebony and of White is the color of milk and
outer space fresh snow
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
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Business Model Canvas
Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer Segments
Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content
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Funnel
AWARENESS Insert your content
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Team Presentation
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Competitor Matrix
HIGH VALUE 2
Competitor
Compet
itor
Our company
Competitor
HIGH VALUE 1
LOW VALUE 1
Competitor
Competitor Competitor
LOW VALUE 2
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Weekly Planner
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Extra
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Illustrations created by
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See license.
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