July 27

Note to students
Remedial classes were postponed yesterday. It will resume later Read everything that will be flashed on screen. Oral recitation questions are also given here. Questions are of random difficulty. It is expected that you have read your book and at least answered the exercises in the book.

Recap

Perimeter
It is the distance (measure) of the outer side of a polygon. In order to find the perimeter, add up the length of each sides of the figure.

Perimeter
If there are different units of length, convert it to what is asked. If there is an unknown side, simply subtract the partial sum of the sides to the given perimeter.

Oral Recitation

Perimeter
1. 4.5 m 5m 6m 4m = 39 m

Perimeter
2.

4m

= 18 m

5m

Perimeter
3. 2 dm 2.5 dm 2 dm 7.5 dm 2 dm

2.5 dm = 37 dm

Perimeter
4. Find the perimeter of an isosceles triangle with base 8 dm and equal sides 12.5 dm.

= 33 dm

Perimeter
5. Find the perimeter of a regular icosagon if the side is 2 cm.

= 40 cm

Perimeter
6. The perimeter of a regular octagon is 60 mm. what is the measure of the sides?

= 7.5 mm

Area
1. In Elementary, what are the polygons that have formulas in finding its area?
- Square, Rectangle, Parallelogram, Rhombus, Triangle, Trapezoid

2. What will you do if the given figure doesnt have a formula for its area?
- Divide it into triangles, rectangles, parallelograms, or trapezoids

Area
3. How will you find the area of a divided figure?
- By summing up the areas of all divided parts of which can be calculated easily by the formulas

4. What will you do if the given figure has an unknown side but has a given area?
- Equate the area of the given figure to the formula and substitute any given part. Ex

Example

Area

Herons (or Heros) Formula

- Named after Heron of Alexandria - This is the formula in finding the area of a triangle when all sides are given. - s is called semi-perimeter

Example

Area

Pythagorean Theorem
The square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the legs.

(leg 1) a

c (hypotenuse) b (leg 2)

a2 + b2 = c2

Example
The legs are 4 cm and 3 cm, find the measure of the hypotenuse. a 2 + b 2 = c2 32 + 42 = c2 9 + 16 = c2 25 = c2 5=c <==

Area
9. Find the area of the pentagon
5 cm

10 cm 8cm

12cm

= 113 cm2

Area
10. The first diagonal is 37 cm and the other is 160 mm.
d1

d2

= 296 cm2 or 59200 mm2

Area
11. The area of a parallelogram is 120 square centimeters. What is the height of the parallelogram if the base is 10 cm?

= 12 cm

Area
13. Find the value of the unknown. A = 231 cm2
12 cm

a cm

= 14 cm

21 cm

Area
12. Find, in hectares, the area of the figure shown below. Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
286 mm 30 cm 210 mm 24 cm

30 cm

= 234.6 cm2

Area
14. Find the area if AB = 12 m, AD = 16 m, and triangle CDE is 24 m2
A D

= 216 m2

Area
15. Find the area of the triangle
6cm

5 cm

7 cm

= 14.7 cm2

Assignment
Pages 124-125 #s 3-4 136 A (1-2), B (1-2) 137 C (1-2), A (1-2)