Hi I am O2 ,you can call me oxygen, and I will be your guide today. I advise you keep all feet and hands inside the ride at all times.
Oxygen Cell
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You may be asking, what is the Respiratory system? Well, the Respiratory system is the system that helps you breath in and out, so oxygen (02) can be pumped through your body and carbon dioxide (CO2) can be removed from the blood stream. You must remember that the Respiratory system is made up of many different organs.
Respiratory Intro
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Nasal Passage
Picture Intro
Here is a overview picture of the Respiratory System. Just go to the next slide to see it.
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Respiratory Overview
Picture
Bronchus Bronchiole
Left lungs
Ribs
Alveolus
Diaphragm
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Welcome
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This is where it all begins. This is where the oxygen first enters your body and also where Carbon Dioxide leaves.
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Your sinuses also help out with your Respiratory System. They help to moisten and heat the air that you breath.
Air can also get into your body through your mouth/oral cavity but air is not filtered as much when it enters in through your mouth. MB
Pharynx
Nasal Passage
We are here.
Tongue Pharynx
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Next we will head down to your pharynx (throat) and your trachea (windpipe). This is where the air passes from your nose to your bronchi tubes and lungs.
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Trachea
Your pharynx (throat) gathers air after it passes through your nose and then the air is passed down to your trachea (windpipe). Your trachea is held open by incomplete rings of cartilage. Without these rings your trachea might close off and air would not be able to get to and from your lungs.
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Nasal Passage
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Your trachea (windpipe) splits up into two bronchi tubes. These two tubes keep splitting up and form your bronchiole.
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The air flows past your bronchi tubes and into your bronchiole. These tubes keep getting smaller and smaller until they finally end with small air sacs (called alveoli). But we will go there later MB
Alveoli MB
Nasal Passage
Tongue Pharynx
Bronchi Tubes Alveoli (air-sacs) Thin-walled blood vessels called We are here. capillaries
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Now we will head over to the alveoli and what happens when the air finally makes it down there.
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Your alveoli are surrounded by many tiny blood vessels called capillaries.
The walls of your alveoli (and capillaries) are so thin that the oxygen or carbon dioxide can pass through them, traveling right into, or out of your blood stream. MB
Alveoli Picture
Here is a close up picture of your Alveoli and a Capillary surrounding it.
Wall of the air sac
Capillary
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Nasal Passage
Tongue Pharynx
We are here. MB
Bronchiole
Alveolus
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Chemical change is taking place in cell Red blood cell carrying oxygen Alveolus Contiguous Basal Laminae (Membrane) Capillary
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Oxygen
Diffusion
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen diffuses through the membrane into the blood stream. Carbon Dioxide diffuses through the membrane and enters the alveolus.
* A specialized thin layer of skin that oxygen and carbon dioxide can pass through.
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Cool pictures
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I n t r o t o D i a p h r a g m
Now we will look at the Diaphragm. You might be wondering, what does the Diaphragm do? The Diaphragm is an important factor in breathing.
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Diagram of Diaphragm
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1st you need a bottle that you can sacrifice to cut up.
Experiment Instructions
2nd you cut the bottom of the bottle and put a big balloon on the bottom.
3rd get a rubber cork ( make sure it blocks the hole)and put a hole through it ( top to bottom). Insert a thin tube into the cork and place a balloon on the bottom of the tube. 4th make sure the thing is airtight. JH
CO2
Air Passing over the mucus membrane of the nasal cavity is moistened, warmed, and filtered The Pharynx, or throat, is located where passages from the nose and mouth came together.
Inside the lungs the Bronchi branch into small tubes called bronchioles
If one lobe is injured or diseased, the other lobes may be able to function normally
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Fun Facts
rest, the body takes in and breathes out about 10 liters of air each minute. * The right lung is slightly larger than the left. * The highest recorded "sneeze speed" is 165 km per hour. * The surface area of the lungs is roughly the same size as a tennis court. * The capillaries in the lungs would extend 1,600 kilometers if placed end to end. * We lose half a liter of water a day through breathing. This is the water vapor we see when we breathe onto glass. * A person at rest usually breathes between 12 and 15 times a minute. * The breathing rate is faster in children and women than in men.
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Key Words
Respiratory System- The group of organs in your body that are responsible for taking in Oxygen and breathing out the Carbon Dioxide which is the waste product of cellular respiration. Oxygen-The gas that your body needs to work and function. Carbon Dioxide- The waste product (gas) that is produced through respiration of people and animals. Nose/Nasal Cavity- Where Oxygen first enters your body. Tiny hairs help filter the air and air is moistened and heated by your nose. Your Nose leads into your Nasal Cavity. Mouth/Oral Cavity- Oxygen/air can also enter through your Mouth but it is not filtered. Your Mouth opens up into your Oral Cavity. Sinus- A cavity in the bones of your skull that helps moisten and heat the air that you breath. Pharynx/Throat- Gathers air from your Nasal and Oral Cavities and passes it to your Trachea. Trachea/Windpipe- A tube like pathway that connects your throat to your Bronchi Tubes and lungs. Air passes through it when it travels from the Pharynx to the Bronchi Tubes.