ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
CHAPTER 1
Covalent Bonding and Shape of Molecules
1.2 Lewis Model of Bonding Octet Rule: Group 1A 7A elements react to achieve an outer shell of eight valence electrons
Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond
Cl Cl
Cl P
Cl Cl
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding
Orbital s Orbital p
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding A. Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding
py
H
H pz
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding A. Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding A. Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding
p-p
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding A. Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding A. Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding A. Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding A. Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding A. Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding
sp Hybrid Orbitals
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding A. Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding
sp Hybrid Orbitals
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding B. The Molecular Orbital
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding B. The Molecular Orbital
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding B. The Molecular Orbital
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding B. The Molecular Orbital
1.3 The Molecular Orbital and Valence Bond Theories of covalent Bonding The Molecular Orbital Theory
1s
H
1s
H
1s
1s
1.6 Resonance
.. O C ..
.. O: .. .. O: ..
.. O: .. - .. :O C .. .. O ..
.. O - .. .. :O C .. .. O: ..
1.6 Resonance
.. .. H3C O N ..
.. O:
.. .. _ (+) H3C O N O : ( ) ..
.. O: ( +) H3C N .. O: ..
1.6 Resonance
.. H O: C (_ ) :O : .. .. (_ ) O: ..
C O: ..
.. H O: . . C _ :O :( ) ..