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Introduction
Objective
Structure of AA
Various classification
Functions of individual AA
Daily requirement of AA
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Food sources
Ayurvedic concept
Research areas
Summary
Conclusion
Bibiliography
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Proteins
are
the
most
abundant
&
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A.
Amino acid classification based on the structure Classification of amino acids based on polarity Nutritional classification of amino acids
B.
C.
D.
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Amino acids with alphatic side chain Hydroxyl group containing amino acids Sulfur containing amino acids Acidic amino acids and their amides Basic amino acids Aromatic amino acids acids
CLASSIFICATION OF AMINO ACID 9
VII.Imino
These acids
are
monoamino
monocarboxylic
This group contains- glycine, alanine, valine, leucine and isoleucine The last three amino acids contain
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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Cysteine
group
Cysteine
Sulfahydryl group Sulfur-condensation of two molecules of Cystine
Methionine
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Sulfahydryl group
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20
Disulfide
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21
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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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Non-polar amino acids Polar amino acids Polar amino acids with +ve R group Polar amino acids with ve R grouop
CLASSIFICATION OF AMINO ACID 39
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The Carbon skeleton of amino acids can serve as a precursor for the synthesis of glucose or fat or both.
Glycogenic amino acids Ketogenic amino acids Glycogenic and Ketogenic amino acids
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Other than the standard 20amino acids, there are several biologically important amino acids
Amino acid derivatives found in the protein Non-protein amino acids performing specialized functions
D-amino acids
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N-acetylcysteine-
cystic
fibrosis,
renal
insufficiency as an antioxidant
Gabapentin-as an anticonvulsant
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Synthesis
compounds-
of
biologically
important
Epinephrine,
norepinephrine,
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essential
Required
for
the
initiation
of
protein
biosynthesis
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Valine
glucose
Leucine
Isoleucine
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It is metabolized to give Carnitine Carnitine plays a key role in the fatty acid oxidation Some research findings suggests that Carnitine supplementation has some beneficial effects in
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Glutamine
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Participates
in
the
synthesis
of
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AA
School Boys(B) ? 28 44 44 22
Adults
Histidine
8-12 10 14 12 13
Methioni 58 ne+Cystei ne
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AA
School Boys(A) 27
School Boys(B) 22
Adults
14
87
17 93 742
37
12.5 38 352
35
4 33 261
28
3.3 25 216
7
3.5 10 84
63
AMINO ACIDS
Arginine Valine Histidine Isoleucine Leucine
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FOOD SOURCES
Cottage, cheese, milk, beef, peanuts etc Cottage, fish and other sea foods, peanuts etc Eggwhite, cheese, seasam flour etc Egg, soyaproteins, seasam flour etc Beans, eggs, fish etc
CLASSIFICATION OF AMINO ACID 64
AMINO ACIIDS
Lysine Methionine
FOOD SOURCES
Cat fish, chicken, soyabean, egg, pea, amaranth etc Fish, meats, legumes, beans, rice etc
Threonine
"
Cha.Su.5/-
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Shashtika
Mudga Amalaki
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Yava
Madhu
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Shaalidhanya
Godhooma Yava Shashtika Jangalamamsa
Vastukam
Pathya Aamalaki Mrudvika Patola
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Sunishannaka
Jivanti Balamoolaka Saindhava Daadima
Mudga
Sharkara Ghrita Divyodaka Paya Madhu
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Time-Resolved Transcriptome Analysis of Bacillus subtilis Responding to Valine, Glutamate, and Glutamine Bang-Ce Ye, Yan Zhang, Hui Yu, Wen-Bang Yu, Bao-Hong Liu, Bin-Cheng Yin, ChunYun Yin, Yuan-Yuan Li, Ju Chu, and SiLiang Zhang PLoS One. 2009; 4(9): e7073. Published online 2009 September 18. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007073
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The primordial metabolism: an ancestral interconnection between leucine, arginine, and lysine biosynthesis Marco Fondi, Matteo Brilli, Giovanni Emiliani, Donatella Paffetti, and Renato Fani BMC Evol Biol. 2007; 7(Suppl 2): S3. Published online 2007 August 16. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-7-S2-S3
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The AauR-AauS Two-Component System Regulates Uptake and Metabolism of Acidic Amino Acids in Pseudomonas putida Avinash M. Sonawane, Birendra Singh, and Klaus-Heinrich Rhm Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006 October; 72(10): 65696577. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00830-06
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Modaka etc
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Various classification
Requirement of each according to age
Food sources
Nityasevaniya aahara and pathyahara- and
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Amino acids are having diversity of actions They are used in treating various diseases Studying the classification gives us new research ideas and helps to treat their deficiencies
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Charaka Samhita Astanga Sangraha Biochemistry Biochemistry Biochemistry - Vasudevan -Satyanarayana -Chatterjee
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