Introduction
2 categories of diseases Microbial intoxications
- follow ingestion of a toxin produced outside the body by a pathogen
Infectious disease
- follow colonization of the body by a pathogen
Epidermis Dermis Dermatitis Sebaceous glands -sebum Folliculitis Sty (stye) Furuncle (boil) Carbuncle
Monkeypox
Smallpox
Warts
Acne
Carbuncles
Folliculitis
Dermatomycosis
Adenovirus, enteroviruses and Herpes simplex virus can cause conjunctivitis, keratitis & keratoconjunctivitis.
Terms Bronchitis
Bronchopneumonia
Laryngitis
Epiglottitis
Pharyngitis
Pneumonia
Sinusitis
Diphtheria
Pneumonia
General Info: Oral Microflora produce secretions that are antagonistic to other bacteria Saliva - secreted by salivary and mucous glands helps control the growth of opportunistic oral flora. - contains enzymes (includes lysozyme), Immunoglobulins(IgA) - buffers to control near-neutral pH - continually flushes microbes & food particles through the mouth
Herpes Labialis
Dental Caries
Periodontitis
Gingivitis
Oral infections result from The unique microbial population Reduced host defenses Improper diet Poor dental hygiene
General information: Colitis- Inflammation of the colon (the large intestine) Diarrhea- An abnormally frequent discharge of semisolid or fluid fecal matter. Dysentery-Frequent watery stools, accompanied by abdominal pain, fever and dehydration.
Enteritis- Inflammation of the intestines, usually referring to the small intestine. Gastritis-Inflammation of the mucosal lining of the stomach. Gastroenteritis- Inflammation of mucosal lining of the stomach and intestine Hepatitis-Inflammation of the liver; usually the result of vital infection, but can be caused by toxic agents.
Viral Hepatitis
General Information
Cystitis- inflammation of the urinary bladder; the common type of UTI Nephritis- inflammation of the kidneys. Pyelonephritis is the inflammation of the renal parenchyma. Ureteritis- inflammation of one or both ureters due to spreading of infection upward from urinary bladder or downward from the kidneys
Ureteritis- inflammation of one or both ureters due to spreading of infection upward from urinary bladder or downward from the kidneys
Epididymitis- inflammation of the epididymis. Pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID)inflammation of the fallopian tubes; also known as salpingitis Vaginitis- inflammation of the vagina Vulvovaginitis- inflammation of the vulva and the vagina
Viral STDs
Anogenital Herpes Viral Infection, Genital Herpes
General information: Endocarditis- inflammation of the endocardium Myocarditis- inflammation of the myocardium Pericarditis- inflammation of the pericardium
General information:
Encephalitis- inflammation of the brain Encephalomyelitis- inflammation of the brain and the spinal cord Meningitis- inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and the spinal cord. Meningoencephalitis- inflammation of the brain and meninges Myelitis- inflammation of the spinal cord
Botulism
Treated through using: antiviral drugs antibacterial drugs antifungal drugs serum immune globulins
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