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Olfaction
Innate immunity
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Each day, you take about 23,000 breaths, which bring almost 10,000 quarts of air into your lungs.
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nasal cavities (or oral cavity) pharynx larynx trachea bronchi bronchioles alveoli
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keeps the windpipe "open" trachea is lined with fine hairs called cilia which filter air before it reaches the lungs
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trachea
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a network of smaller branches leading from the bronchi into the lung tissue & ultimately to air sacs
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A rising level of CO2 causes bronchioles to dilate. This lowers the resistance in the airways and thus increases the flow of air in and
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the functional respiratory units in the lung where gases are exchanged
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http://www.niehs.nih.gov/oc/factsheets/ozone/ithurts.htm
alveoli
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BREATHING
During inspiration (inhaling), The external intercostal muscles contract, lifting the ribs up and out. The diaphragm contracts, drawing it down .
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BREATHING
During expiration (exhaling), these processes are reversed and the natural elasticity of the lungs returns them to their normal volume. At rest, we breath 1518 times a minute exchanging about 500 ml of air.
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BREATHING
In more vigorous expiration, The internal intercostal muscles draw the ribs down and inward The wall of the abdomen contracts pushing the stomach and liver upward.
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Lungs expand and contract in response to changes in pressure inside the chest cavity.
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What are the possible disease that may occur in respiratory system?
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an infection of the alveoli. caused by many kinds of both bacteria and viruses. causes fever and inflammation of lung tissue
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the passages that enable air to pass into and out of the lungs periodically narrow, causing coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
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the passages that enable air to pass into and out of the lungs periodically narrow, causing coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Often triggered by irritants in the air such as cigarette smoke
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caused by destruction of alveolar walls. reducing the gasexchange area of the lungs.
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normal
emphysema
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the air passages become clogged with mucus , and this leads to a persistent cough. Any irritant reaching the bronchi and bronchioles will stimulate an increased secretion of mucus.
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with
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It is known as the constellation of asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis exhibit symptoms such as shortness of breath, chronic cough and chronic
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More people die from lung cancer than from any other type of cancer.
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More people die from lung cancer than from any other type of cancer.
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