Fibrocartilage

Fibrocartilage
Fibrocartilage
Elastic Cartilage
COMPACT SPONGY/CANCELLOUS BONE
BONE
 Bone Cells

Osteoprogenitor
Bone Cells
MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE OF
THE BONE
BONE MARROW
Intramembranous Ossification

Final product.
Intramembranous Ossification

Spongy bone

Formation of spongy bone.

Intramembranous Ossification

Periosteum

Formation of the periosteum.

Intramembranous Ossification

Compact bone
plates

Formation of compact bone plates.

 Intramembranous Ossification

Continual formation of compact bone plates.

Intramembranous Ossification

Final product.
Epiphysis: Ends
of the bone.

Diaphysis: The
“shaft” of the bone
which surrounds
the medullary
cavity.
Endochondral Ossification
1. A bone collar forms around the
diaphysis of the hyaline cartilage
model.
Primary
Hyaline Cartilage Ossification
Center

Bone Collar
Endochondral Ossification
2. Cartilage in the center of the diaphysis
calcifies and then cavitates.
Deteriorating
cartilage matrix.
Endochondral Ossification
3. The periosteal bud invades
the internal cavities and
spongy bone forms.
Spongy bone
formation.

Blood vessel of
periosteal bud.
Endochondral Ossification
4. The diaphysis elongates
and a medullary cavity
forms. Epiphysieal
Blood Vessel

Medullary
cavity

Secondary
Ossification
Center
Endochondral Ossification
5. Ossification of the
epiphysis.
Epiphyseal
plate cartilage

Spongy Bone
COMPACT SPONGY/CANCELLOUS BONE
BONE
Epiphyseal
plate

Longitudinal Bone Growth

Osteoblast

Appositional Bone Growth

TYPES OF BONES

Patella

(e) Sesamoid bones

The Bones of the
Human Skeleton
and Cranium
Bones of the
Cranium
Frontal View
 Frontal

Frontal View
Parietal

Frontal View
Temporal

Frontal View
 Nasal

Frontal View
Vomer

Frontal View
 Zygoma

Frontal View
Maxilla

Frontal View
 Mandible

Frontal View
 Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Nasal
Vomer Zygoma
Maxilla

Mandible

Frontal View
 Nasal

Bones of the Orbit

Sphenoid

Bones of the Orbit

Ethmoid

Bones of the Orbit

Lacrimal

Bones of the Orbit

 Nasal

Sphenoid

Ethmoid
Lacrimal

Bones of the Orbit

Lateral View
Frontal

Lateral View
 Parietal

Lateral View
 Temporal

Lateral View
Nasal

Lateral View
Zygoma

Lateral View
Maxilla

Lateral View
Mandible

Lateral View
 Sphenoid

Lateral View
 Occipital

Lateral View
 Mastoid Process

Lateral View
External Auditory Meatus

Lateral View
 Frontal Parietal

Sphenoid
Nasal Temporal
Zygoma Occipital
Maxilla
Mastoid Process

Mandible

External Auditory Meatus

Lateral View
Superior View
Frontal

Superior View
Parietal

Superior View
 Temporal

Superior View
 Vomer

Superior View
 Sphenoid

Superior View
 Occipital

Superior View
Foramen
Magnum

Superior View
Frontal Vomer
Sphenoid
Parietal
Temporal

Foramen
Magnum
Occipital

Superior View
Inferior View
Inferior View
Inferior View
Inferior View
Inferior View
Occipital Bone

Inferior View
Inferior View
Inferior View
Inferior View
Inferior View
Occipital Bone

Inferior View
Sutures
 Sagittal

Sutures
Frontal
(Coronal)

Sutures
 Squamous

Sutures
 Lambdoid

Sutures
 Sagittal

Frontal
(Coronal)
Squamous

Lambdoid

Sutures
Bones of the
Skeleton
Clavicle
Scapula
Costals (Ribs)
Sternum
Vertebra
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Clavicle
Scapula
Sternum Costals (Ribs)
Humerus
Ulna Vertebra

Radius
Sacrum
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
 Ilium Sacrum
Ischium Pubis

Femur
Patella

Fibula
Tibia
Bones of the Hand
 Carpals

Bones of the Hand

 Metacarpels

Carpals

Bones of the Hand

 Phalanges

Metacarpals

Carpals

Bones of the Hand

Bones of the Foot
 Tarsals

Bones of the Foot

 Metatarsals

Tarsals

Bones of the Foot

 Phalanges

Metatarsals

Tarsals

Bones of the Foot

MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE OF
THE BONE