CDMA2000 1xEV-DO: Lucent Technologies Lucent Technologies

Lucent Technologies
Bell Labs Innovations
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Overview
Megan Clark Diego Estrella Ishmael Robleh
Lucent Technologies
Contents
The Mobile Internet Market Standards Status CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Product Plan Network Architecture Base Stations Terminal Partners Additional Resources Future Training Opportunities Lucent Learning Documentation
Internet: The Wave Continues to Grow Internet Usage Worldwide

349 M Users in 2000 Growing to 766 M by 2005 (Computer Industry Almanac)
Shift to Wireless
200m Wireless Subscribers in the Last 10 Years 700m Additional Wireless Subscribers in the Next 15 Years 50% of Traffic will be Data Within 5 Years (Gilder Group)
Broadband Users Spend Considerably More Time Online

Dial-up V. Broadband BB Coverage Is Far From Being Universal
E-commerce Revenues (N.A.)

$74b in 1999 Growing to $708b by 2003 (International Data Corp.)
Page: 3 Lucent Proprietary - August 2002
3G1x & 1xEV-DO Perfect Together
CDMA2000 1X
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO
WAP Phone
Text Display + Voice Average Data Usage Low ~500 KB/mo
PDA
Pocket LCD Display Average Data Usage Moderate 10 30 MB/mo
Laptop
Full Multimedia Average Data Usage High 30 200 MB/mo
Key Data Applications

Info services (low interaction) Messaging Limited e-commerce Email MP3/Walkman

Info Services (interactive) Web Browsing/Ecommerce E-mail MP3 Low-Fi Video

VPN Corporate Access E-mail MP3 Web Browsing/Ecommerce Video/Audio Info Services
Lucent Proprietary - August 2002
Page: 4
Lucent Technologies
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Standards
1xEV-DO Related Standards

Air Interface
TIA/EIA IS-856 - CDMA 2000 High Rate Packet Data Air Interface Specifications, Approved Version October, 2000 Recently approved by ITU as a 3G Standard
R-P Interface
TIA/EIA IS-2001, Inter-operability Specifications for CDMA 2000 Access Network Interfaces, V 4.0 TIA/EIA IS-878 "1xEV-DO Inter-operability Specifications for cdma2000 Access Network Interfaces"
IP
TIA/EIA IS-835, Wireless IP Network Standard, June 2000 TIA/EIA TSB 115: Wireless IP Network Architecture Based on IETF Protocols TIA/EIA IS-2001 Interoperability Specification ( IOS ) No Modifications Are Required for Basic 1xEV-DO Functionality
Revolutionary Packet Network Architecture

Getting Up the IP Learning Curve Maximal Use of IP based, Commercial Computing Platforms Evolve-able IP Core Network
Page: 6
Lucent Technologies
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Product Plan
1xEV-DO Commercialization Timeline

Lucent/ Qualcomm announce development partnership (2/2000) Standards Completed (10/2000) Lucent announce customer trials for early 2001 (11/2000)
Planning & Development Integration & Testing
Qualcomm Hornet Dev/ Int/Test
CTIA Demonstration & Press Coverage (3/2001)

Trial (x4)
P r o d u c t i o n
Planning & Development Integration & Testing

Terminal vendor Data/ Hybrid AT Dev/ Int/Test
FOA
5/02
R1 GA
6/02
Mod Cell (PCS)

9/02
Mod Cell (850 & Intl)

12/02
R2 GA
AP Failover
04/03
R20.0 (R3) GA
2000 2001 2002
OneBTS
2003
R20.1 (R4) GA
Slide updated on 08/29/02
Page: 8
1xEV-DO Cost-Effective and Revolutionary Offer 1xEV-DO Deployment Options

1xEV-DO Integrated With CDMA2000 1X Meets and Surpasses the IMT-2000 - 3G Requirements Peak Rates of 2.4 Mbps per Carrier CDMA2000 1X Voice and Data
Doubles Voice Capacity, 50% Longer Battery Life, 153 Kbps PD
Stand Alone Overlay Network No Dependence On MSC Release Cycle Overlay CDMA, TDMA, GSM or PDC Networks
Leverages Current Infrastructure Investment

Maximum Investment Protection Base Station Architecture Flexent: Modular Cell, OneBTS Cellular or PCS networks Cell sites, Towers, Antennas, Network equipment
Page: 9
Deployment Options: Overlay or Stand-Alone Simple IP Network

DHCP
1xEV-DO Components
IP Components
Unchannelized 1xEV-DO BTS T1/E1
1xEV-DO RAN FMS 1xEV-DO RNC
Wireless SP Network
DNS Core IP Network
OMP-FX 1xEV-DO NMS Ethernet R-P (A10-A11) Ethernet
1xEV-DO Controller
PCF Ethernet
T1 Mux
Channelized DS3
PDSN
AAA
AAA - Authentication, Authorization and Accounting AT - Access Terminal DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS - Domain Name Server FMS Flexent Mobility Manager NMS - Network Management System PCF - Packet Control Function PDSN - Packet Data Service Node RAN - Radio Access Network RNC Radio Network Controller
L2TP Tunnel
LNS
Internet
Page: 10
Lucent Technologies
CDMA 2000 1xEV-DO Capabilities
1X-EV Capabilities
Asymmetric Service
Forward Link - Single Shared Channel Transmitted at Constant Power Optimized Dynamic Scheduling of Packet Transmissions to Maximize Forward Link Throughput Access Terminal Selects the Best Serving Sector and Data Rate All Sessions Maximum Forward Link Data Rate - 2.4 Mbps Average Aggregate Throughput per Sector 650 Kbps Low Mobility ( <40 kph) or Stationary Sessions. 550 Kbps Full Mobility (40 - 100 kph) Reverse Link Soft Handoff Dynamic Power Control and Rate Control Maximum Reverse Link Data Rate - 153.6 Kbps
Primary Users / Sector-carrier

Standard States 59 Users on the Reverse Link. ~30% of These Sessions Are Held for Handoff, Current Studies Indicate ~20 Simultaneous Active Sessions
Questions?
The presenter will now poll for questions.
If you do NOT have a question, please mute by pressing the mute button or *6 on your phone.
Page: 13
Lucent Technologies
CDMA 2000 1xEV-DO Architecture
1xEV-DO Reference Architecture

1xEV Radio Access System 1xEV NMS Core IP Network
DNS
AAA
1xEV RAN
FMS 1xEV-DO RNC 1xEV BTS 1xEV BTS 1xEV PCF
DHCP
1xEV Controller
R-P (A10-A11)
PDSN
Internet
1xEV AT
Wireless Service Provider Network
AT - Access Terminal RAN - Radio Access Network RNC Radio Network Controller NMS - Network Management System PCF - Packet Control Function PDSN - Packet Data Service Node AAA - Authentication, Authorization and Accounting DNS - Domain Name Server DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Page: 15
1xEV-DO Network Architecture

1xEV-DO is a new air interface protocol optimized for Packet Data 1xEV-DO is using the Wireless IP data network model that is different from IS-41 network model used for existing cdmaOne (IS-95) and cdma2000 (IS-2000) networks 1xEV-DO uses new Radio Access Network (RAN) that provides the 1xEV-DO air interface and also interfaces directly to Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN) via R-P (A10A11) interface Provides Mobile IP or Simple IP access based on Access Terminal (AT) and PDSN capabilities Accounting, Authentication and Authorization (AAA) server contains all 1xEV-DO subscriber information
Page: 16
1xEV-DO Access Terminal

DNS AAA DHCP
1xEV-DO Access Terminal
1xEV RAN
FMS 1xEV-DO RNC 1xEV 1xEV BTS 1xEV-DO AT 1xEV Controller 1xEV PCF
R-P (A10-A11)
PDSN
Internet

AT - Access Terminal RAN - Radio Access Network RNC Radio Network Controller NMS - Network Management System PCF - Packet Control Function
PDSN - Packet Data Service Node AAA - Authentication, Authorization and Accounting DNS - Domain Name Server DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Page: 17
1xEV-DO Access Terminal (cont.)

Currently using Qualcomms Hornet 2 and Chester Prototype Access Terminals (AT) ATs support an Ethernet interface to a laptop PC for data applications Several Ethernet connections can be served via one Hornet The Hornet uses pre-configured IP addresses to identify itself to the network and AT during registration The Hornet & Chester receivers are dual diversity antennas Relay or Network model We note that at this time key commercial product version of the terminals are under development
Page: 18
1xEV-DO Reference Architecture BTS Architecture

1xEV Radio Access System
1xEV NMS Core IP Network
DNS AAA DHCP
1xEV RAN
1xEV Controller
R-P (A10-A11)
PDSN
Internet
1xEV AT
AT - Access Terminal RAN - Radio Access Network NMS - Network Management System PCF - Packet Control Function
Page: 19
Base Station Deployment Options
Flexent Modular Cell (Phase 1) OneBTS MacroCell (Phase 3)
Page: 20
1xEV-DO Cell
Flexent Platforms: Modular Cell

New
Channel Unit - 1xEV-DO Modem replaces the Channel Unit (CCU) boards used in Flexent platforms One 1xEV-Do Modem serves one carrier/3 sector cell
Modified CDMA Radio Controller (CRC)

SW modifications to provide new backhaul interface, Frame Relay over un-channelized T1/E1
Configurations
Stand alone (1xEV-DO only cells)

Mix-Mode (1xEV-DO and Cdma2000 1x)
Page: 21
Adding 1xEV-DO Flexent Modcell
Adding 1xEV-DO to a Modular cell is done by installing the 1xEV Modem (EVM) in the CDM Deploying 1xEV-DO in the CDMA Distributed Base Station (DBS) is done in a similar way by installing the 1xEV Module in the BaseBand Unit (BBU)
Filters
Amplifiers
1xEVM
1xEV CDM
Carrier 3
Carrier 1 Carrier 1
cdmaOne f3 Digital & CBR
Fans
CTRM
Carrier 2 Carrier 2
IS-2000 CDM
CBR-a CBR-g CBR-b
Carrier 3
Page: 22
1xEV-DO Modular Cell Architecture
T1/E1
1xEV CRC
LIU 1xEV Modem Boards
T1/E1 MCC 1xEV Rx TFU Peripheral Bus

Carrier 2
EVM
1xEV Tx
Carrier 2
Tx a CBR a
Carrier 2
Tx b CBR b
Carrier 2
Tx g CBR g
Carrier 2
Rx I and Q Bus
RF from CBR a, Carrier 1 RF from CBR a, Carrier 3 Combiner Splitter
CRC - CDMA Radio Controller CBR - CDMA Baseband Radio EVM - 1xEV Module LIU - Line Interface Unit MCC - Main Cluster Controller TFU - Time/Frequency Unit LNA - Low Noise Amplifier
Powe r Amplifiers LNAs Filter

2 LNA signals
Peripheral Bus Powe r Combiner
Page: 23
Questions?
Page: 24
1xEV Reference Architecture Flexent Mobility Server (FMS)

DNS
AAA
1xEV RAN
DHCP
1xEV Controller
R-P (A10-A11)
PDSN
Internet
1xEV AT
AT - Access Terminal RAN - Radio Access Network RNC - Radio Network controller NMS - Network Management System PCF - Packet Control Function
Page: 25
Network Architecture: 1xEV-DO Radio Network Controller

Lucent FMS computing platform modified for 1xEV (1xEV-DO RNC) DO RNC Provides the following functionality : 1xEV Call Control Signaling and traffic processing control for each session Radio Link Protocol (RLP) Packet Control Function (PCF) One FMS frame contains: Reliable Cluster Computing (RCC) shelf Modular Filter and Fusing Unit (MFFU) several servers. Each server contains:
one Application Processor (AP) that runs Solaris operating system Traffic Processors (TP) - PowerPC processors that run VxWorks Alarm cards
2 Ethernet switches
Page: 26
1xEV-DO Radio Network Controller

1xEV-DO RNC Frame
MFFU RCC Shelf
A-Servers (400S)
1 U B
2 U B
3 U B
4 U B
Switch B
A1
A3 A3
A5
A7
Layer 2 Hubs
1 L A
2 L A
3 L A
4 L A
Growth Frame
Page: 27
Switch A
A2
A4
A6
A8
1xEV-DO RNC
MFFU
RCC
Watchdog RS-232 9600 baud
- each AP and TP connect to each P333T; not all connections are shown; - Alarm Cards connect to one P333T; - processor connections to the P333T are 100Base-T - each AP and Alarm card connect to the Watchdog.
AP TP TP
AP TP TP
AP TP TP
AP TP TP
One Gigabit Ethernet connection to each P333T expansion port
Alarm Card
Alarm Card
Alarm Card
Cajun P333T Switch Stack-1
Alarm Card Alarm Card
Cajun P333T Switch Stack-2
FIP
LMT I/O
Alarm Card
Alarm Card
Alarm Card
AP TP TP
AP TP TP
AP TP TP
AP TP TP
One Gigabit Ethernet Connections to the router
AP: Application Processor TP: Traffic Processor RCC: Reliable Cluster Computing
Page: 28
A Server
1xEV-DO Reference Architecture Network Management System

DNS
AAA
1xEV RAN
DHCP
1xEV Controller
R-P (A10-A11)
PDSN
Internet
1xEV AT
Page: 29
1xEV-DO Network Management System
New Element Management System (EMS) implemented on the OMP-FX server (standard Lucent platform) Provides the OA&M user interface for the 1xEV RAN: 1xEV cells and 1xEV FMS. Manages 1xEV-only cells and multi-mode cells (1xEV-cdmaOne/cdma2000) cells OA&M Functions include
configuration management: installation, software upgrade, upgrade validation, reboot and reset, status and control, network provisioning fault management: Reliability, Availability, and Survivability, Alarm Surveillance, Fault Detection and Localization, Fault Correlation and Recovery, testing performance management: performance monitoring, performance analysis, performance quality assurance security: login/password level security
Page: 30
1xEV-DO Reference Architecture Core IP

1xEV Radio Access System 1xEV NMS
Core IP Network
DNS AAA DHCP
1xEV RAN
1xEV Controller
R-P (A10-A11)
PDSN
Internet
1xEV AT
Page: 31
IP Network Elements
PDSN - Packet Data Serving Node
can use off-the-shelf PDSN or Lucent PDSN (open R-P interface) Maintains Link Layer information to the PCF Routes packets to external packet network (Internet) Terminates over the air PPP sessions Provides CHAP or PAP authentication for Simple IP users Provides Foreign Agent Challenge authentication for Mobile IP users Generates usage data and receives PCF accounting to be forwarded to Radius AAA server. Standard AAA Server Contains all user information (subscription, accounting, etc.) Enables Roaming Manages user authentication
Radius AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting)

Page: 32
Questions?
Page: 33
Simple IP Basic Internet Access
Note: 1 TCP UDP IP PPP RLP RMI TCP/UDP IP IP RLP RMI TCP/UDP IP Ethernet IP Ethernet GRE IP GRE IP PPP IP TCP UDP IP
MAC
Ethernet Ethernet PHY
MAC
PHY
FR
T1/E1
FR
T1/E1
L2
T1/E1
L2
T1/E1
L2
Phy
L2
Phy
Router 10 Base T Cable Backhaul R-P (A10/A11) IP Network
PC
AT
1xEV Cell
RAN Router
1xEV RNC Note: 2
PDSN
Host
Note 1: Assumes relay model at AT Note 2: The PCF-PDSN interface via the RAN router is not shown for simplicity reasons
Page: 34
Simple IP: L2TP for Private Network Access

Note 1
TCP UDP IP PPP RLP RMI TCP/UDP IP MAC Ethernet Ethernet PHY MAC PHY FR T1/E1 IP FR T1/E1 IP Ethernet IP Ethernet RLP RMI TCP/UDP GRE IP L2 T1/E1 GRE IP L2 T1/E1 L2TP UDP L2 Phy L2TP L2TP UDP L2 Phy L2 Phy PPP IP
TCP UDP
IP
L2
Phy
Router 10 Base T Cable
Backhaul
R-P (A10/A11)
IP Network
Private Network
PC
AT
1xEV Cell
RAN Router
1xEV RNC Note 2
PDSN
LNS
FES
Note 1: Assumes relay model at AT Note 2: The PCF-PDSN interface via the RAN router is not shown for simplicity reasons.
Page: 35
Mobile IP: Access to Internet or Private Intranets

Note 1
TCP UDP IP/M-IP PPP RLP RMI TCP/UDP IP MAC Ethernet Ethernet PHY MAC PHY FR T1/E1 IP FR2 T1/E1 IP Ethernet IP Ethernet RLP RMI TCP/UDP GRE IP L2 T1/E1 GRE IP L2 T1/E1 L2 Phy L2 Phy L2 Phy IPsec IPsec
TCP UDP IP/M-IP PPP

IP/M-IP
IP
L2
Phy
Router 10 Base T Cable
Backhaul
R-P (A10/A11)
IP Network
PC
AT
1xEV Cell
RAN Router
1xEV RNC Note 2
PDSN/FA
HA
Host
Note 1: Assumes relay model at AT Note 2: The PCF-PDSN interface via the RAN router is not shown for simplicity reasons.
Page: 36
Deployment Options: IS-95 + 1xEV-DO Network

AAA R o u t e r
DNS, DHCP
1xEV BTS (cell)
FMS 1xEV-DO RNC
Note 1
R-P (A10-A11)
OMP-FX
1xEV NMS
1xEV 3G-1x BTS 3G-1x BTS (cell)
Flexent EMS
RCS/AP
PDSN
ECPC
5ESS DCS
3G-1x PCF
HLR
SMSCenter
R-P (A10-A11)
1xEV Components
IS-95 Components
Shared Components
Note 1: may be split due to resource limitations
Page: 37
1xEV-DO/IS-95 Networks Interoperation
PSTN PDSN RNC

APs, TPs
HMS
FX OMP
ECPC
router
AP/RCS
DCS
T1/E1
Modcell Assemblage CDM 1 CDM 2 CDM 3
T1/E1
Page: 38
1xEv-DO System Architecture: Call Scenario

RNC AP HDRM Firewire FLM RAN Router RLM RSM RSM HOC TP SFM TP SFM
OHM_act RSM T1 100 Base T PCF_A11 PCF_A10 PCF_A10 RSM
MCC LIU
CRC
CDM A10/11 R/P Interface
U-Plane Bearer C-Plane Signaling PDSN 1000 Base T Ethernet
Radius AAA
IP Network Slide updated on 08/29/02
Page: 39
Questions?
Page: 40
Please Note: This presentation has been updated, resulting in the removal of pages 41 through 49. The next section begins with Page 50 and is aligned with the audio.
Lucent Technologies
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Terminal Partners
Page 50
1xEV-DO Terminals Using Qualcomm Hornet/Chester Prototype ATs for Trials Qualcomm Enabling Faster Time to Market
MSM 4500: HDR Only (Available 4Q2000) MSM 5500: Multi-mode AMPS/ IS-95/ CDMA2000 1X/ 1xEV-DO (Available July 2001) Pin-Compatible With Current MSM 3000 Models to Accelerate Commercial Deployments
Page: 51
Vendor Relationships
Sierra Wireless
Agreement in place for Sierra to develop 1x-EV PCMCIA cards Joint development is ongoing Prototypes are currently being used for field trials
AirPrime
Aggressive schedule for 1xEV PCMCIA cards and modules Currently waiting to receive their LOI Modules & PCMCIA cards under development
Compaq
Working with Qualcomm to develop multiport solution for 1xEV Lucent has signed MOU in place with Compaq for 1xEV Lucent has meeting planned to share roadmaps, and proceed with Compaq
Page: 52
Discussions with other vendors

Audiovox GTran* Jtel Kyocera LGE* Sanyo* Novatel Wireless Toshiba YisoTel
* Indicates vendors who have plans or have already launched services within their native countries. These vendors have plans for commercial 1xEV-DO terminals, contingent upon further commitments from service providers.
Page: 53
Conclusions
Revolutionary technology with strong investment protection
1xEV-DO Provides the Highest 3G Data Rates to Users Used in Conjunction With CDMA2000 1X it Allows Voice and Data Services to be Optimized in Each Cell 1xEV-DO Network Architecture Leverages Current cdmaOne / CDMA2000 Infrastructure Investment
Drives opportunity for new revenue potential

Delivers amazing speeds and capacities Enables competitive advantages in wireless data market Provides low-cost, end-to-end IP solution to add more traffic without massive MSC upgrades
Prepares wireless data network for future technologies and Mobile Internet revolution
1xEV-DO System Is Using Wireless IP Data Network Model That Does Not Require MSC and Other IS-41 Network Elements Lucent Is Providing a Complete 1xEV-DO System: Radio Access System and IP Network Components.
Page: 54
Additional Resources
Knowledge Store:
http://ctspm.web.lucent.com/msstpi/default.asp
NPI/NPR Site:
http://nwswww.ih.lucent.com/~angel1/1XEVFOA/
Cell FOA Sites:

http://nwswww.wh.lucent.com/~cellfoax/1XEV/REL1/ http://nwswww.wh.lucent.com/~cellfoax/1XEV/REL2/
* Note: Cell FOA has accepted ownership for the 1xEV-DO FOAs and will work in conjunction with the MSC FOA team.
Page: 55
Future Training Opportunities
Projected Training Dates

Session Overview Revised Detailed Planning Session Date 3/22/02 10/17/02
Revised Deployment Training

RF Training Revised EMS GUI Training Revised Maintenance Training
11/02
10/02 11/02 10/17/02 11/02
Page: 56
Lucent Learning Documentation

Document Number
N/A 401-614-101 401-614-102 401-614-104 401-662-102 401-710-102 401-710-103 401-710-110 401-710-221 N/A
Page: 57
Document Title
Lucent Learning Support Plan (APXLIB# d20263) 1xEV-DO Planning and Implementation Guide 1xEV-DO OA&M Guide 1xEV-DO Base Transceiver Station (BTS) OA&M OMP-FX OA&M Guide EMS On-line Help OMP Web-Based Features System Administrators Guide Flexent Element Management System (EMS) Users Guide FMS/FWR Local Maintenance Terminal User Guide, Issue 2 RMT On-line Help
Questions?
Page: 58
Lucent Technologies
Bonus Slides
Page 59
3G Data Options
Wireless Technology 3G-1X 1xEV-DO EDGE UMTS Spectral Bandwidth 1.25 MHz for Voice/Data 1.25 MHz for Data 2.7 MHz for Data 5 MHz for Voice/Data Expected Per Sector/Carrier Throughput 100-120 Kbps* 450-650 Kbps 330-370 Kbps 480-720 Kbps Peak Data Rate 153 Kbps (mobile) 2.4 Mbps (fixed/mobile) 384 Kbps (mobile) 2 Mbps (fixed) 384 Kbps (mobile) Expected Market Introduction 4Q2001 1H2002 1H2002
1H2001 (Japan) 2H2002 (Eur) 1H2003 (NA)
* Assumes 1.25 MHz is 100% dedicated to 3G-1x Data (no voice).
3G-1X/ 1xEV-DO Competitive Advantage: Time to Market, Investment Protection, AND Performance
CDMA2000 1xEV-DV (Phase 2)

Lucent Is Working With the Entire Industry to Define a Robust Path to the Next Evolution
CDMA2000 1X & CDMA2000 1xEV-DO to 1xEV-DV
Key Standards Milestones

There Were Two Competing Submissions in Committee L3NQS Common Framework Supported by Lucent, Qualcomm, Nortel, Samsung, LGIC and LSI Logic 1xTREME Supported Motorola, Nokia, TI, Philips, and Altera L3NQS / SPARCS Proposal Accepted - Key Concepts: Efficient Channel Sharing for Voice and Data Services Through Dynamic Allocation of Resources
Lucent SPARCS (Synergistic Power And Rate Controlled System) Proposal Introduced in 9/00 Achieves Peak Data Rates of up to 3.072 Mbps in the Fwd Link, 614.4 Kbps in the Rev Link
Fully Backwards Compatible With IS-95 and 3G-1X

1X-EV Forward Link Channels

1X-EV Forward Channels
Pilot
Medium Access Control
Traffic
Control
Reverse Activity Bit (RAB)

Page: 62
Reverse Power Control (RPC)

1X-EV Forward Link Control Channel

Frame = 26.67 ms 1/2 frame = 13.33 ms 16 Slots
8 Slots
System time
1 slot = 1.667 ms
0 1 Slot
1 5
5 5
9 5
10
11
12
13 5
14
15
13.33 ms
426.67 ms
SC
AC
SC SC
SC - Synchronous Control Channel Capsule.

Always at the start of 256-slot or 426.67 ms Control Channel cycle
AC - Asynchronous Control Channel Capsule.

May occur anywhere in the control cycle except where SC may occur.
All control channel capsules are transmitted at 38.4 or 76.8 kbps

Page: 63
1X-EV Reverse Link Channels

1X-EV Reverse Channels
Traffic
Access
Pilot
Medium Access Control
Ack
Data
Pilot
Data
Reverse Rate Indicator (RRI)

Page: 64
Data Rate Control (DRC)

1X-EV Reverse Link Traffic Channel Structure
Pilot Channel
MUX
(All 0's)
Reverse Rate Indicator (RRI)

Channel (3bits per 16slots) Data Rate Control (DRC) Channel (4 bits/slot) Ack Channel (1 bit/slot) Data Channel 9.6 kbps 19.2 kbps 38.4 kbps 76.8 kbps 153.6 kbps
W 016
I
W 816 W 48 W 24
Page: 65
1X-EV Reverse Link: Access Channel
I phase
Pilot
Pilot
Pilot
Pilot
Q phase
Access Channel Capsule (9.6 kbps)
Preamble Frame 1
Preamble Frame 2
Message Frame 1
Message Frame 2
Page: 66
Fast Best Serving Sector Selection
C/I
C/I
Page: 67
Fast Rate Control and Optimized Scheduling

614k 1.2M 307k 2.4M 614k 38k
Pilot Power Bursts IDLE
User 1 Rate = 614.4kbps
User 2 Rate = 307.2 kbps
User 3 Rate = 1.228Mbps
Time
307k
38k
C/I
C/I
C/I
System Timing
System time
Frame = 26.67 ms
1/2 frame = 13.33 ms 4 slot = 6.66 ms 2 slot = 3.33 ms 1 slot = 1.667 ms
2 Slots 4 Slots
16 Slots
8 Slots
1 5
5 5
6 1 Slot
9 5
10
11
12
13 5
14
15
Active Slot
Data 400 chips Pilot 64 96 chips
RPC/ RAB
64
RPC/ RAB
Data 400 chips
Data 400 chips
Pilot 64 96 chips
RPC/ RAB
64
RPC/ RAB
Data 400 chips
1024 chips = half slot
1024 chips = half slot
Pilot 64
RPC/ RAB
Idle Slot
64
RPC/ RAB
Pilot 64
RPC/ RAB
96 chips
96 chips
64
RPC/ RAB
Page: 69
Forward Link Data Rates and Time Slots

0 1 5 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 5 10 11 12 13 5 14 15
Code Rate 1/5 1/5 1/5 1/5 1/5 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3
Modulation Type QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK 8PSK 8PSK 16QAM 16QAM
Slots
Encoder Packet Duration (ms) Bits 1024 1024 1024 1024 1024 2048 2048 2048 3072 3072 4096 4096
Data Rates (kbps) 38.4 76.8 153.6 307.2 614.4 307.2 614.4 1228.8 921.6 1843.2 1228.8 2457.6
16 8 4 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 2 1
26.67 13.33 6.67 3.33 1.67 6.67 3.33 1.67 3.33 1.67 3.33 1.67
Page: 70
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Overview

614k 307k 1.2M 2.4M 614k 38k
Pilot Bursts
Power
User 1 Rate = 614.4kbps

2.4M
2M 1.5M 1M 500k 50k T=1.67mS
User 3 Rate = 1.228Mbps
IDLE
Time
Average Aggregate = 400 - 600kbps per Sector Aggregate = 260kbps

Other Users Other Users Other Users Other Users Time Slots for

0 1 5 2 3 4 5 6 7
= 38.4 kbps
0 1 5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5 10 11 12 13 14 15 5
=153.6k
0 1 5 2 3
= 307.2 k
0 1 5 2 3
Other Users Time Slots for
Other Users
Time Slots for
Other Users
Other Users
Time Slots for Other Users
Other Users
Other Users
614k
0 1 5
1.2M
0 1 5
1.2M
0
1.8M
0 1 5
2.4M
0
614 k
0 1 5
2.4M
0
1.8M
0 1 5
Time Slots for
Time Slots for
Time Slots for
Time Slots for
Time Slots for
Page: 71
Time Slots for
Time Slots for
1xEV-DO Handoff Scenarios

Active State Handoff
Forward Link (FL):
Forward Link Is Transmitted in Simplex Mode Access Terminal (AT) Selects the Strongest Leg From the Active Set and the Data Rate That It Can Support Via the Data Rate Control (DRC) Channel. Indicates from which sector it will select the strongest signal; DRC on Reverse Link will indicate from where it will need what data rate. The Same Active Set Is Defined for Both Forward and Reverse Link
Reverse Link (RL) Softer Handoff - All Sectors Are in the Same Cell Soft Handoff - Different Cells:
Intra 1xEV-DO FMS Cells Connected to the Same 1xEV-DO FMS Inter 1xEV-DO FMS Cells Are Connected to Different 1xEV-DO FMS
Dormant State Handoff

Inter-PCF Handoff
Retains Connection to the Same PDSN When the AT Crosses the Subnet (FMS) Boundaries While in Dormant Mode
Page: 72
Reverse Link Data Rates and Time Slots

0 1 5 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 5 10 11 12 13 5 14 15
Code Rate 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/2
Modulation Type BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK
Slots
Encoder Packet Duration (ms) Bits 256 512 1024 2048 4096
Data Rates (kbps) 9.6 19.2 38.4 76.8 153.6
16 16 16 16 16
26.67 26.67 26.67 26.67 26.67
Page: 73

CDMA2000 1xEV-DO: Lucent Technologies Lucent Technologies

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CDMA2000 1xEV-DO: Lucent Technologies Lucent Technologies

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Lucent Technologies

Bell Labs Innovations

CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Overview

Megan Clark Diego Estrella Ishmael Robleh

Internet: The Wave Continues to Grow Internet Usage Worldwide

Broadband Users Spend Considerably More Time Online

E-commerce Revenues (N.A.)

3G1x & 1xEV-DO Perfect Together

Key Data Applications

Key Data Applications

Key Data Applications

CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Standards

1xEV-DO Related Standards

Revolutionary Packet Network Architecture

Lucent Proprietary - August 2002

CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Product Plan

1xEV-DO Commercialization Timeline

CTIA Demonstration & Press Coverage (3/2001)

Planning & Development Integration & Testing

Mod Cell (PCS)

Mod Cell (850 & Intl)

Slide updated on 08/29/02

Lucent Proprietary - August 2002

1xEV-DO Cost-Effective and Revolutionary Offer 1xEV-DO Deployment Options

Leverages Current Infrastructure Investment

Lucent Proprietary - August 2002

Deployment Options: Overlay or Stand-Alone Simple IP Network

Unchannelized 1xEV-DO BTS T1/E1

1xEV-DO RAN FMS 1xEV-DO RNC

DNS Core IP Network

OMP-FX 1xEV-DO NMS Ethernet R-P (A10-A11) Ethernet

Lucent Proprietary - August 2002

CDMA 2000 1xEV-DO Capabilities

Primary Users / Sector-carrier

The presenter will now poll for questions.

Lucent Proprietary - August 2002

CDMA 2000 1xEV-DO Architecture

1xEV-DO Reference Architecture

Lucent Proprietary - August 2002

1xEV-DO Network Architecture

Slide updated on 08/29/02

Lucent Proprietary - August 2002

1xEV-DO Access Terminal

1xEV-DO Access Terminal

Wireless Service Provider Network

Lucent Proprietary - August 2002

1xEV-DO Access Terminal (cont.)

Slide updated on 08/29/02

Lucent Proprietary - August 2002

1xEV-DO Reference Architecture BTS Architecture

Lucent Proprietary - August 2002

Base Station Deployment Options

Flexent Modular Cell (Phase 1) OneBTS MacroCell (Phase 3)

Lucent Proprietary - August 2002

Flexent Platforms: Modular Cell

Modified CDMA Radio Controller (CRC)

Stand alone (1xEV-DO only cells)

Lucent Proprietary - August 2002

Adding 1xEV-DO Flexent Modcell

cdmaOne f3 Digital & CBR

Lucent Proprietary - August 2002

1xEV-DO Modular Cell Architecture