4 Aturan Fasa - Masykuri
4 Aturan Fasa - Masykuri
Kimia Fisika 2
ATURAN FASA
(Phase Rule)
Dr. Mohammad Masykuri, M.Si.
Chemistry Education Study Program
Teacher Training and Education Faculty
Sebelas Maret University (UNS)
Website: http://masykuri.staff.fkip.uns.ac.id,
email: mmasykuri@yahoo.com
F=C–P+2
Bagaimana penurunannya?
2 Fase
Menghitung C:
C = #of independent chemical constituents - #
of distinct chemical reactions
Jumlah komponen sama dengan jumlah spesies
(konstituen) kimia bebas dikurangi jumlah persamaan
reaksi dan kesetimbangan kimia yang terjadi
Teacher Training and Education Faculty M. Masykuri_Phisical Chemistry 2
Sebelas Maret University Feb, 2014
Counting Components
Example 1:
CaCO3(s) ® CaO(s) + CO2(g)
– Phases: P = 2 solid + 1 gas = 3
– Component: C = 3 consitiuents - 1
reaction = 2
Answer:
– Phases: P = 5 solid + 1 solution
– Components:
There are 8 constituents
You can write the following reactions four:
NaCl + KBr ® KCl + NaBr; NaCl + H2O ® NaCl.
H2O
KBr + H2O ® KBr. H2O; NaBr + H2O ® NaBr.
H2O
Components: C = 8 constituents - 4 reactions = 4
• Phase rule:
F = C- P +2; C=1 so F=3-P
If P=3, F=0 system is invariant
– Specified by temperature and pressure and occurs at 1 point
(called the triple point)
• If one phase is present, F = 2 that is P and T can be varied independently
– This defines an area in a P,T diagram which only
one phase is present
• If two phases are present, F = 1 so only P or T can be varied independently.
– This defines a line in a P, T diagram
P
Phase I
{Solid}
Triple Point
{P=4.58 mm; T=0.01°C}
Phase III
{Vapor}
Temperature Bo ilin g Po in t