Overview
1 The relationship between signaling network and telecom network 2 The development of No.7 signaling system 3 The development goal of No.7 signaling system
signaling
It is the dialog language for the communication between various parts of the telecom network. It ensures the network to operate normally as an integer.
Classification of signaling
Subscriber signaling:between sub. and switch Working area Inter-office control the setup and release of call Monitoring signals: monitor the changes of call states or conditions in the lines Selection signals in routing Operation signals management and maintenance of telecom networks
Signaling function
Transmissio n path
32 slots ,256bit,125s, 1frame 0 1 15 16 17 30 31 Voice channel time slot TS1-TS15 Synchronization time slot Even frame 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Frame synchronous code Reserved for international (presently 1) F1 0 0 0 0 1 A2 1 1 Multi-frame alarm Multi-frame and reserved bit synchronous code a b c d a b c d Signaling code Signaling code for for voice voice channel 16 channel 1 a b c d a b c d Signaling code Signaling code for for voice voice channel 30 channel 15 Synchronization:A1=0; A2=0 Out of sync:A1=1; A2=1 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 Voice channel time slot TS17-TS31
Odd frame
1 1 A1 1 1 1 1 1
Opposite end alarming Reserved for code for out of frame international (presently 1)
Line terminal
v+s
v v v v
v+s v s
Signaling terminal
v+s
Line terminal
Line terminal
Register
Exchange A
Register
Exchange B
v+s
4.3.1 Overview
1. Advantages of Common channel signaling Compared with associated channel signaling, common channel signaling has many important advantages: 1) Information can be switched between processors much faster than in channel-associated signaling. 2)With a huge signal capacity, it can hold dozens or even hundreds of different kinds of signals, thus providing more new services. 3)With a great flexibility, it can provide more new services simply by modifying software to increase signals. 4)Line signaling device is not needed any more at any trunk station, which shall greatly reduce investment costs.
TCP/IP
OMC S X. 25 HLR/AUC
Q3
MSC/VLR
E
SMC
MAP
TUP
ISUP
5) Since line signaling is no longer needed, trunk devices can be used both in calls from A to B, and in calls from B to A. In such bi-directional working modes, even less circuits are required than when trunk circuits are respectively used in single call directions. 6) When a call is being set up, signals related to this call can be sent. In this way, the subscriber can change the already setup connections. For example, the subscriber can transfer one call to another place, or request a third party to join the present connections. 7) Signals can be switched between processors so as to be used for maintenance or network management. 8) The No.7 line signaling can provide powerful support for ISDN, IN, TMN and cellular mobile communication systems, as this signaling is their basis. 9) The signaling system is not restricted by the voice channel system, thus making it very flexible to add and change signal types.
Signaling system
signaling system includes a set of integrated signaling and operation procedure. Signaling system is the collection of software and hardware which generate transmit receive and recognize the signaling.
2a The earliest structure of No.7 signaling protocol 2a The earliest structure of No.7 signaling protocol system system
ISUP DUP TUP
User part
MTP3 network layer SCCP MTP2 Data link layer MTP1 Physical layer
OSI 7
Application layer
ISUP
TUP
DUP
OSI 4,5,6
Transport layer, session layer and presentation layer Physical layer, data link layer and network layer
OSI 1,2,3
Figure 4.3.1-1 The relationship between No.7 signaling and OSI model
L4 L3
User part
Logical path
User part Signal network function Signaling link function Signaling data link function
Signal network Logical path function Signaling link Logical path function Signaling data Physical path link function
L2
L1
Give an example
For example, the President of a Chinese company is communicating with the President of a Pakistan company , however neither speaks the others language. Each employs an English translator and the translated messages are sent by the Fax operator over physical communication channel. Thus, the two presidents are communicating with each other through five layers below them.
Company A (in China) Chinese President Write to paper Translator Print to paper Fax Operator
English
telegraph
Fax Operator
(1) Use structure of function level. Between function levels they have relation and also independent. The change of certain level will not change another level. (2) Use the special interface between function levels to communicate with each other. (3) For two signaling systems, L1 is the only physical path. All the signaling messages are sent through L1. At same time ,L2 L3 L4 only process the message sent by same function level of the another system.
The common-channel signaling network consists of the following parts. 1)Signaling point (SP) It refers to the node in the signaling system that provides common channel signaling. SP can also be divided into source points (the SP that generate signaling messages)OPC(Originating points code) and destination points (i.e.,the SP that receives signaling messages)DPC(destination point code). Actually, SP is part of a switching system. 2)Signaling transfer point (STP) It refers to SP that transfer signaling messages from one signaling link to another. They are neither source points, nor destination points. That is, they are the middle node points during signaling transfer. OPC or DPC is 14-bit address for CCITT (24-bit for China)
OPC or DPC is not absolute. OPC and DPC are relative, the OPC of certain Office, for other Offices, is DPC. for example, the SP of switch A is 2_2_2, and SP of switch B is 3_3_3. If you work in switch A then 2_2_2 is OPC for A, and 3_3_3 is DSP for A. If other work in switch B, then 3_3_3 is OPC for B, and 2_2_2 is DPC for B. Voice channels A 2_2_2 Signaling link C B 3_3_3
OPC is 2_2_2 switches A DPC is 3_3_3 Voice channels A Signaling link 2_2_2 C switches B
OPC is 3_3_3
DPC is 2_2_2
B 3_3_3
3)Signaling link( N7_SLK) It refers to the signaling message channel that connects an SP and another SP( or STP). Signaling link set( N7_SLS) A bunch of signaling links directly connecting two SP (including STP) form one signaling link set. ROUTE ( N7_ROUTE) One such set usually includes all parallel signaling links. ROUTE SET ( N7_RS) It is also possible to set several routes between two SP.
ROUTE SET ROUTE3 Link Set 2 ROUTE1 Link Set 1 ROUTE2 Link
2)Non-associated mode This is as shown in Figure 4.3.2-1 (b). Signaling messages between A and B are transferred by several signaling links according to the current network status, but the voice circuit is the direct route between A and B. In other cases, the common channel signaling messages are transferred on different paths. Voice channels A B
Signaling link This mode is normally not used, as it is rather difficult to exactly identify a route at any given time.
3)The quasi-associated mode (Figure 4.3.2-1(c) This can be called a special case of the non-associated mode. In this mode, signaling messages between switches A and B go through the several preset concatenated signaling links, but voice signals go through the direct channels between A and B. Normally, different transmission carriers are used in the common channel signaling systems and their related voice links. Voice channels A SP Signaling link SP C STP B
Now, modern telecommunications networks include: 1. Telecommunications basic network; 2. Signal supports network; 3. Digital clock synchronization network; 4. telecommunications manage network;
p5
HSTP
B1 B A1 B
B2 B C2 B
A2 B
C1
LSTP
A A SP C
A SP A
A A
SP
SP
2) Functions of the signaling link level (the second -level) The second level defines the signaling message transmission functions and procedure related to its transfer on a signaling data link. The second level and the first signaling data link used as a whole as an information carrier, provide a signaling link between two signaling points for the reliable transfer of messages.
signal unit demarcation and localization error check 16 bit check code error correction FSN;BSN;FIB;BIB; basic error correction and preventive cyclic retransmission(PCR) initial localization when recovering links after the first starting and the link is failed error monitoring of signaling link prevent the overmuch retransmission when error occurs flow control prevent the link congestion if the load on the link is too heavy
3) The signaling network function level (the third level) Within a signaling network, each switching node is allocated a signaling point code, which is 14-bit address (24-bit for China). Every CCITT No.7 message then contains the point code of the originating node (OPC) and the destination point code or( DPC).
message routing selecting the signaling link that is used by each signaling message to be transmitted
message distribution send the message to a user part or level3functions after receiving the message
message authentication to determine whether a signaling point is the destination point of a message after the signaling point receives the message. signaling service management control message routing etc. signaling link management control the locally connected link group signaling management route
DPC and SI
Message distribution:
Go to the fourth level
Message identification
Come from the second level
LINK BY LINK
Message channeling:
Go to the second lever
4) The user part (the fourth level) The user part is the fourth function level of the NO.7 signaling system. Its main function is to control the setup and release of various basic calls. The major user parts include the telephone user part (TUP), the ISDN user part (ISUP) and the signaling connection control part (SCCP).
NET MP STB DT
2048kb/s
NET STB MP
DT transmission system semi-permanent connecting 64kb/s Level 1 Level 2 Signaling link Level 3 Message transfer part Level 4
The signaling messages structure of TUP The NO.7 signaling are sent in unequal message units. And the MTP mainly controls the message transfer. The three signal units of the CCITT stipulated NO.7 signaling include the message signal unit (MSU), the link status signal unit (LSSU) and the filling-in signal unit (FISU). Their formats are as shown in Figure 4.4.2-1.
F CK SIF SIO LI FIB FSN BIB BSN F
LI>2
F CK SF LI Note: SF---- Status Field F CK LI
MSU
FIB FSN BIB BSN
LSSU
BIB BSN F
LI 0
FISU
LI 0 Generate by MTP2
The link status signaling unit (LSSU) At the initialization of the signal link, to control the flow of MSU,and the link failure status, LSSU is continuously sent from one end to the other reciprocally, to show the adjustment status information of each other. The format of the SF field in LSSU is as shown in Table 4.4.2-1.
F CK SF LI FIB FSN BIB BSN F The first transmitted bit
LSSU
Ta b le 4 .4 .2 -1 C o d e a n d m e a n in g o f th e S F fie ld
HGFED C 0 0 re se rv e d 0 0 1 1 B 0 0 1 1 0 0 A 0 1 0 1 0 1 sta tu s sta tu s 0 sta tu s N sta tu s E sta tu s O S sta tu s P O sta tu s B m e a n in g T h e lin k is o u t o f o rd e r. T h e lin k is a t n o r m a l a d ju stin g sta tu s. T h e lin k is a t e m e rg e n t a d ju stin g sta tu s. T h e lin k fa ils, se rv ic e s in te rr u p t T h e lin k is b u sy.
T h e P ro c e s so r o r u p la y e r m o d u le fa ils. , ,se rv ic
The message signaling unit (MSU) The message signaling unit(MSU) is related to user part, and used to send the user part messages. The length of MSU is variable, with a maximum length of 272 bytes.
CK
SIF
SIO
LI
LI>2
MSU
1) Flag (F): the starting flag indicates the start of a signal unit. The start
flag of a signal unit is usually the ending flag of the preceding signal code type of 01111110.
unit. The ending flag indicates the end of a signal unit, and has a flag delimitation start
F F F
01111110
end
F F
signal units
01111110
desequencing code F?
01111110
01111110
010111110
In order to ensure that 01111110 code do not appear in other parts of the unit, after fifth 1 (with more than 6 continuous 1s) we appended a 0 in outgoing end, and remove it in receive end.
2) Length indication code (LI): the length indication code indicates the quantity of octets located after the length indication code and before the check bits, is a number within 0 63 represented by a binary. The length indication codes of 3 forms of signal units are respectively: octets byte 1 byte = 8 bit LI 0 byte: filling-in signal unit (FISU) LI 1 byte or 2: link status signal unit (LSSU) LI>2 byte: message signal unit (MSU)
In message signal unit, when the signaling information field has ctets more than 62, LI =63.
3) The status field (SF): if the length indication code is 1, (LI=1)then the status field is one octet; if the length indication code is 2, then the status field is two octets. The code of the link status indicator is shown in Table 4.4.2-1. 1
F CK SF LI FIB FSN BIB BSN F The first transmitted bit
Standby 5
HGFED C 0 0 0 0 1 1 B 0 0 1 1 0 0 A 0 1 0 1 0 1
Status indication 3
C B A
reserved
status meaning status 0 The link is out of order. status N The link is at normal adjusting status. status E The link is at emergent adjusting status. s t a t Ou s S The link fails, services interrupt s t a t Pu O The Processor or up layer module s fails. , ,services interrupt status B The link is busy.
4) Sequence number (FSN, BSN): the forward sequence number (FSN) is the No. of the signal unit itself.
F CK LI FIB FSN BIB BSN F
the backward sequence number (BSN) is the No. of the acknowledged signal unit. Both forward sequence number and backward sequence number are binary numbers with a length of 7 bits, in the cycling sequence from 0 to 127.
5) The indication bits (FIB, BIB): together with FSN and BSN, the forward indication bit (FIB) and the backward indication bit (BIB) are used for basic error control, with a length of 1 bit, so as to perform the signal unit sequence number control and acknowledgment.
F CK LI FIB FSN BIB BSN F
6) The check code (CK): each signal unit has the 16-bit check code for error detection.
7) The service information octet (SIO): in the message signal unit, the service information octet includes the Service Indication Code and subservice field. The structure of the service information octet is shown in Figure 4.4.2-2.
SSF SI
CK SIF SIO
8 16 8n(n2) 8
Figure 4.4.2-2 SIO format The service indication codes used in the international signaling network are as follows:
Bit: 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111
DCBA(SI) signaling network management message signaling network test and maintenance message reserved SCCP the telephone user part (TUP) the ISDN user part (ISUP) the data user part (messages related to call and circuit) the DUT (performance registration and canceling message) reserved for MTP to test the user part
reserved
The sub-service field (SSF) includes the indication code (bits C and D) and two reserved bits (bits A and B). The network indication codes are distributed as follows: bit: DC 00 01 10 11
international network reserved (for international use only) domestic network reserved for domestic use
CK SIF
SIO
LI
8) The signaling information field (SIF): the signaling information field consists of an integral number of [2, 272] octets. The format and code of the signaling information field is stipulated in detail in each user part. The signaling information of the TUP user part shall be illustrated with examples in the following sections.
8
F
16 8n 8 2 6 n>2
CK SIF SIO
8
F
LI FIB
Signaling message
8n
H1
4
H0
4
label 64
CIC
4 12
OPC
24
DPC
24
4.5.1 The label of phone signaling message Each signaling message is a set of information used separately by the different No.7 signaling user part. To label the original and destination point of each signaling message, in each signaling message unit there is the messages channeling label with a fixed length. The label of telephone signaling messages is as shown in Figure 4.5.11. It includes three fields: the destination signaling point code (DPC), the originating signaling point code (OPC), and the circuit identification code (CIC).
CIC 4 12 OPC 14/24 DPC 14/24 The first transmitted bit
128 E1
32 E2 27=128 and 25=32 128*32=4096 voice channels one 64kb/s No 7 link is able to service for 4096 trunks.
All phone signaling messages contain a title that consists of the head code H0 and H1. H0 marks the message group, and H1 contains one message code, or, marks the format of these messages in case of complex messages.
SSI SI
CK SIF SIO
LEAD CODES
8 16 8n(n2) 8
SI
H1 H0 LABEL
8n
4 4
64
CIC OPC D PC
4 12 14 14
0001 IAM IAI SAM SAO 0010 GSM COT CCF 0011 GRQ 0100 ACM CHG 0101 SEC CGC NNC ADI CFL SSB UNN LOS SST ACB DPN M PR EUM 0110 ANU ANC ANN CBK CLF RAN FOT CCL 0111 RLG BLO BLA UBLUBA CCR RSC 1000 M GB M BA M GUM UAHGB HBA HGU HUA GRS GRA SGB SBA SGU SUA 1001 reserved 1010 ACC Reserved for international and 1011 dom estic M PM 1100 Reserved for dom estic 1101 OPR 1110 SLB STB 1111 M AL
H0 0001
I A M I A I S A MS A O
Signal information
M
0001 0001 SI H1 H0 LABEL
Address
Address Number
Signaling Flag
LKJHGFEDCBA
Bit
8n
4
The number of address digital (in binary)
6 FEDCBA Caller type FEDCBA 000001 operator, French 000010 operator, English 000011 operator, German 000100 operator, Russian 000101 operator, Spanish
4 4 0001 0001 H1 H0
Address digital (in binary) 0000-1001: stand for numbers 0-9 1010, 1101, 1110: reserved 1011, 1100: used in the international call connection ST: = 1111 (end of the address) 0000: filling code (to guarantee the length of the variable field length is integral multiple of 8bit. )
Not in use
BA: address character 00 local call subscriber number 01 reserved 10 domestic valid number 11 international number DC: circuit character 00 connection without satellite circuit 01 connection with satellite circuit 10 reserved 11 reserved FE: continuity test 00 need not continuity test 01 continuity test is required in this section 10 continuity test is demanded in the previous section 11 reserved G: phone echo canceller
0 excluding phone echo canceller 1 including phone echo canceller
000110 language negotiated by both sides (Chinese) 000111 language negotiated by both sides 001000 language negotiated by both sides (Japanese) 001001 domestic operator (with the function of interpolation ) 001010 ordinary subscriber, used in the toll(international)-toll and toll(international)local offices. 001011 priority subscriber, used in the toll(international)-toll and toll(international)local offices.
H: international incoming call 0 not international incoming call 1 international incoming call I: changing into issuing a call
0 not changing into issuing a call
J: complete digital channel is demanded. 0 normal call 1 complete digital channel is demanded K: signal communications channel 0 any channel 1 all No.7 signaling channels are demanded L: reserved Figure 4.5.4-1 IAM format
call
001100 data call 001101 test call 001110-001111 reserved 010000 common, billing free 010001 common, regular 001010 common, subscriber table, immediate 010011 common, printer, immediate 010100 priority, billing free 010101 priority, regular 010110-010111 reserved 011000 common, used in the locallocal offices. 011001-111111 reserved
p341
(2) The initial address information (IAI) with additional information For a call between local and toll switches, or for a special service call, additional information such as the caller number is required, thus the initial address message (IAI ) with additional information is used.
CIC OPC
FEDCBA Reserved 2 Calling user type 6 0010 H1 4 0001 H0 Flag 4
D PC
LK BA Signaling flag
Caller Additional Additional Close user Network capability or user line route caller group performance information label information information information (optional) 8n 8n 40 8
p342
Bit
8n
4
The number of address digital (in binary)
6 FEDCBA Caller type FEDCBA 000001 operator, French 000010 operator, English 000011 operator, German 000100 operator, Russian 000101 operator, Spanish
4 4 0001 0001 H1 H0
Address digital (in binary) 0000-1001: stand for numbers 0-9 1010, 1101, 1110: reserved 1011, 1100: used in the international call connection ST: = 1111 (end of the address) 0000: filling code (to guarantee the length of the variable field length is integral multiple of 8bit. )
Not in use
BA: address character 00 local call subscriber number 01 reserved 10 domestic valid number 11 international number DC: circuit character 00 connection without satellite circuit 01 connection with satellite circuit 10 reserved 11 reserved FE: continuity test 00 need not continuitytest 01 continuity test is required in this section 10 continuity test is demanded in the previous section 11 reserved G: phone echo canceller
0 excluding phone echo canceller 1 including phone echo canceller
000110 language negotiated by both sides (Chinese) 000111 language negotiated by both sides 001000 language negotiated by both sides (Japanese) 001001 domestic operator (with the function of interpolation ) 001010 ordinary subscriber, used in the toll(international)toll and toll(international)local offices. 001011 priority subscriber, used in the toll(international)toll and toll(international)local offices.
H: international incoming call 0 not international incoming call 1 international incoming call I: changing into issuing a call
0 not changing into issuing a call
J: complete digital channel is demanded. 0 normal call 1 complete digital channel is demanded K: signal communications channel 0 any channel 1 all No.7 signaling channels are demanded L: reserved
001100 data call 001101 test call 001110-001111 reserved 010000 common, billing free 010001 common, regular 001010 common, subscriber table, immediate 010011 common, printer, immediate 010100 priority, billing free 010101 priority, regular 010110-010111 reserved 011000 common, used in the locallocal offices. 011001-111111 reserved
(3) The subsequent address message (SAM) with multiple addresses After sending the IAM message in the OVERLAP mode, if the least sent code bits (except the number bits sent in the IAM message) is greater than 1, then the subsequent address message (SAM ) with multiple caller address figure shall be used.
(4) The subsequent address message (SAO) with one address figure After sending the initial address message, all the remaining callee subscriber numbers can be sent in SAO.
Local exchange
IAM SAM SAO
Tandem exchange
Local exchange
Ringing
ANC CLF RLG CBK CLF RLG ANC
IAM ACM
p378
IAM carries the called number,and caller type. The DATA stands for the concrete information carried by the messages. The first byte (octet) is caller type: 18 is decimal system. It can divide into two BCD codes. 18 0001 1000
F 0 E 1 D 1 C 0 B 0 A 0
From Figure 4.5.4-1 we find out that is common, used in the local-local offices.
The second byte is Signaling Flag (00 74) BA--00 local call subscriber number DC--00 connection without satellite circuit FE--00 need not continuity test G----0 excluding phone echo canceller H----0 not international incoming call I---- 0 not changing into issuing a call J---- 0 normal call K--- 1 all No.7 signaling channels are demanded L--- 0 reserved
fifth number
last number
First number
4) The successful backward setup message (SBM) The address complete message (ACM) ADC: address complete, billing required; ADN: address complete, billing free; ADX: address complete, payphone; AFC: address complete, subscriber idle, billing required; APN: address complete, subscriber idle, billing free; AFX: address complete, subscriber idle, payphone. After receiving all the called subscriber numbers and recognizing the called subscriber status, the incoming switch immediately sends a backward setup message. In normal call connections, if the callee subscriber is idle status, the backward address complete message ACM shall be sent.
8
HGFEDCBA BA: 00 Address complete 01 Address complete, billing 10 Address complete, billing free 11 Address complete, payphone C: 0 Callee terminal has no indication 1 Callee terminal idle Others Not in use
4
0001 H1
4
0100 H0
E: 0 : No forward transfer for call 1 : forward transfer for call F: 0 : any channel 1: all No.7 signaling channel
Figure 4.5.4-5 Address complete signal format
ACM 25 25--------00100101 Callee terminal idle all No.7 signaling channels are demanded
H G F E D C B A 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
standby
5) The unsuccessful backward setup message (UBM) switching equipment congestion signal SEC circuit group congestion signal CGC address incomplete signal ADI call failure signal CFL unallocated number signal UNN line does not service signal LDS send special information tone signal SST access barred signal ACB digital path not provided signal DPN national network congestion signal NNC subscriber busy signal (electrical) SSB expanded unsuccessful backward setup message EUM When the whole callee subscriber number reaches the incoming switch, after number analysis, if the callee number is unallocated number, then the UNN message will be sent back.
6) The call supervision message (CSM) It includes the following signals: answer signals, unclassified ANU answer signal, billing required ANC answer signal, billing free ANN callee backward release CBK clear forward signal CLF re-answer signal RAN forward transfer signals (semi-automatic international call signals) FOT calling party clear signal CCL
7) The circuit supervision message (CCM) It contains the following signals: release-guard signal blocking signal blocking acknowledgement signal unblocked signal unblocking acknowledgement signal continuity-check-request signal reset circuit signal RLG BLO BLA UBL UBA CCR RSC
It includes the following signals: maintenance oriented group blocking signal MGB maintenance oriented group blocking ack. signal MBA maintenance oriented group unblocking signal MGU maintenance oriented group unblocking ack. Signal MUA hardware failure oriented group blocking signal HGB hardware failure oriented group blocking ack. message HBA hardware failure oriented group unblocking message HGU hardware failure oriented group unblocking ack. message HUA circuit group rest GRS circuit group recovery ack GRA software generation group blocking ack. message SGB software generation group unblocking message SGU software generation group unblocking ack. (domestic optional) SUA
9) Domestic unsuccessful backward setup message (NUB) Subscriber local busy SLB Subscriber toll busy STB 10) Node-to-node message (NNM) 11) Circuit network management message (CNM) The automatic congestion control message ACC 12) Domestic successful backward setup message (NSB) 13) Domestic call supervision message (NCB) Traffic and signal OPR 14) Unsuccessful backward setup message (NUB) Subscriber local busy signal SLB Subscriber toll busy signal STB 15) Domestic area message (NAM) The malicious call identification signal MAL The caller re-off-hooking signal CRA
All the messages can be classified into the following kinds according to the function:
1.call setup message : includes the request for call setup, information transfer
of supplementary call setup, information transfer during call setup process, response from called user, transfer of line continuity test results when necessary, etc.
3.call release message : the message used to release calls upon call completion.
includes monitoring messages used when line (suspend the use of line temporarily) is blocked for maintenance and test, when circuit is initialized (compelled release) in case of failure, and when continuity test is performed.
Message name Initial address message (IAM) Subsequent address message (SAM) Continuity message (COT) Information request message (INR) Information message (INF) Address complete message (ACM) Call progress message (CPG) Answer message (ANM) Connection message (CON) Suspend message (SUS) Recover message (RES) Call modification request message (CMR) Call modification complete message (CMC) Call modification rejected message (CMRJ) Forward information (FOT) Release message (REL) Release complete message (RLC) Continuity check request message (CCR) Restore circuit message (RSC) Block message (BLO) Unblock message (UBL) Block acknowledgement message (BLA) Unblock acknowledgement message (UBA) Circuit group block message (CGB) Circuit group unblock message (CGU) Circuit group block acknowledgement message Circuit group unblock acknowledgement Circuit group restoration message (GRS) Circuit group restoration acknowledgement Circuit group query message (CQM) Circuit group query response message (CQR) Performance acceptance message (FAA) Performance request message (FAR) Performance rejection message (FRJ) Passing message (PAM) User-to-user message (USR)
Code 00000001 00000101 00000011 00000100 00000110 00101100 00001001 000000111 00001101 00001110 00011100 00011101 00011110 00001000 00001100 00010000 00010001 00010010 00010011 00010100 00010101 00010110 00011000 00011001 00011010 00010111 00101001 00101010 00101011 00100000 00011111 00100001 00010100 00101101
Basic function The request for call setup Inform subsequent address information Inform the information channel continuity test is completed for additional call setup information The request The additional call setup information The notice of address message receiving complete The notice of call setup process The information of answer from called user With the ACM+ANM function The request for call suspension The request for recovering suspended calls The request for modifying call features in a call The information of completing to modify call features The information of rejecting to modify call features in a call request from operator The The request for call release The request for call release complete The request for continuity test The request for circuit initialization The request for circuit blocking The request for unblocking circuit Circuit blocking acknowledgement Circuit unblocking acknowledgement The request for circuit group blocking The request for circuit group unblocking Circuit group blocking acknowledgement Circuit group unblocking acknowledgement The request for circuit group initialization Circuit group initialization acknowledgement The message of querying circuit group state The notice of circuit group state The request for allowing supplementary services The request for supplementary services The request for rejecting supplementary services Transfer information along with signal route User-to-user signaling transfer
For ISUP
SSI
SI
D C B A 0 1 0 0
LI FIB FSN BIB BSN F
For TUP
CK SIF SIO
SI
8 16 8n(n2) 8
2 6
H1 H0 label
Route label CIC Message type code Necessary fixed part Necessary variable part Random part
Routing label Circuit identification code Message type cpde Compulsory fixed parameter A Mandatory fixed parameter F Pointer to variable parameter M (point to parameterM) Pointer to variable parameter P (point to parameter P) Pointer to start of optional part (point to the first optional parameter) Length indicator of variable parameter M Variable parameter M Length indicator of variable parameter P Variable parameter P Variable parameter name X Length indicator of optional parameter X Optional parameter X Optional parameter name Z Length indicator of optional parameter Z Optional parameter Z End of optional parameters Optional part Optional part Compulsory variable part Compulsory fixed part
Route label
SLS 8 OPC 24/14 DPC 24/14 OPC
SLS: signaling link select, selection for signaling link of load share,presently only lower 4 bits used, higher 4bits standby
CIC
7
1 2
ISUP has 2 octets to be as CIC It is identification code for the circuits between OPC and DPC only use lower 12 bits now higher 4 bits standby . (coding method same as TUP )
be compulsory for a specific message and the length of parameter should be fixed.
optional part
For a specific message, optional part may or may not exist. If it exists, each parameter should include parameter name, length indicator and parameter contents.
Pointer code
Occupy 1 octet indicate the number of octet between the pointer and the first octet pointed by the pointer (included) given by each parameter value.
(Parameters) Message type Nature of connection indicators Forward call indicators Calling party's category nt Transmission medium requireme Called party number (Note 2) Transit network selection (national use) Call reference (national use) Calling party number (Note 2) Optional forward call indicators
( ) 2.1 2.34 2.22 2.10 2.53 2.8 2.52 2.7 2.9 2.37
(type) F F F F F V O O O O