Introduction to QTP.

Features that are to be discussed.

• Differences between Win runner and QTP.
• Versions in QTP.
• Explaining the UI part.
• The Testing process in QTP.
• Types of Recording
• Add in Manager
• Check points.
Features that are to be discussed.
• Object repository and Object spy.
• Data Driven testing.
• Exception handling.
Differences between Win runner
and QTP.
1) The first and foremost difference is the scripting
language that it uses.
• Win runner --- TSL(Test script Language)
• QTP --- VB Script.
2) There are certain Environments which are not
supported by Win runner but are totally
supported by QTP.
Example: - SAP, .Net, J2EE, etc..
Cont…
Differences between Win runner
and QTP.
3) The data driven testing and
parameterization of data is a lot more
easier in QTP when compared to that of
Win runner.
4) The test report is more robust in QTP
when compared to that of Win runner.
5) XML Support is provided in QTP which is
not there in Win runner.
 Version’s in QTP.
• QTP was earlier called as Astra Quick
Test(AQT) which was not so advanced and
not so popular.
• QTP Version 6.5.
• QTP Version 8.0.
• QTP Version 8.2(Latest version).
Explaining the UI part.
 Types of Recording
• Other than the Normal recording in QTP,
there are two types of recording.
– 1) Analog Recording and
– 2) Low level recording.
 Types of Recording
• 1) Analog Recording:- enables you to
record the exact mouse and keyboard
operations you perform in relation to either
the screen or the application window
• 2) Low level recording:- enables you to
record on any object in your application,
whether or not QuickTest recognizes the
specific object or the specific operation.
 Testing process in QTP.
• 1) Preparing to record: - This particular
step is to make sure that the particular
addin is selected for the test. And also
check the Record and run settings, where
the user needs to specify to record and run
the test on any open browser or to
specifically give the browser name.
Cont..
 Testing process in QTP
• 2) Recording a session on your
application : - As the user does some
actions on the application, the actions are
recorded like wise in the QTP application.
Script will be displayed in iconic form in
the keyword view and a detailed script is
visible in the Expert view.
 Testing process in QTP
3) Enhancing the test: - Enhancing the
test includes Inserting the check points,
replacing fixed values with parameters and
checking how the application behaves for
multiple sets of data.
cont..
 Testing process in QTP
4) Debugging the test:- To check it
operates smoothly without any interruption
like giving break points and using debug
viewer .
cont..
 Testing process in QTP
• Executing:- Running the test in order
to check how the application is actually
behaving.
 Testing process in QTP
6) Result Analysis:- Next is analyzing the
test results to check for the defects in the
application.
 Testing process in QTP
7) Reporting defects in the specified bug
tracking tool.
Addin Manager
 Check point.
• What is a check point?
– A checkpoint is a step in your test that
compares the actual values and expected
values of a specified object property.
 Types of Check points in QTP
• Standard Check point.
• Text/Text area Check point.
• Bitmap Check point.
• Database Check point.
• Accessibility Check point.
• XML Check point.
– These are some of the check points present in
QTP.
 Standard Check point.
• Checks the property value of an object in
your application or Web page. The
standard checkpoint checks a variety of
objects such as buttons, radio buttons,
combo boxes, lists, etc.
 Text Check point.
• Checks that a text string is
displayed in the appropriate place
in your application or on a Web
page.
 Bitmap Check point
• Checks whether the screen shot matches
with the actual specified requirements.
 Database Check point.
Checks the contents of a database accessed
by your application.
 Accessibility Check point.
• Identifies areas of your Web site that may
not conform to the World Wide Web
Consortium (W3C) Web Content
Accessibility Guidelines
 XML Check point.
• Checks the data content of XML
documents in XML files or XML
documents in Web pages and frames.
 Sample QTP Script
• i=1
• while(i<3)
• '{
• Window("Flight Reservation").WinObject("Date of Flight:").Type "090909"
• Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").Select "Frankfurt"
• Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly To:").Select "London"
• Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("FLIGHT").Click
• Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Flights Table").WinList("From").Select "13508 FRA 10:24 AM LON
11:09 AM SR $160.20"
• Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Flights Table").WinButton("OK").Click
• Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Name:").Set "Name"
• Window("Flight Reservation").WinRadioButton("Business").Set
• Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Tickets:").Set "2"
• Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Insert Order").Click
• Window("Flight Reservation").Activate
• Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Button").Click
• '}
• 'i++;
• 'endif
• i=i+1
• msgbox("i")
• wend
Object repository and Object Spy
Object Spy