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DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

ANDHRA PRADESH
NAME :P.KUMAR BABU.
DESIGNATION : LECTURER IN E.C.E.
BRANCH : ELECTRONICS & COMMU. Engg.
INSTITUTION :G.P.W, SURYAPET.
SEMESTER/YEAR :III Sem
SUBJECT :ELECTRONICS-I.
SUBJECT CODE :EE-305.
TOPIC :SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES.
DURATION :50 Min.
Sub. TOPIC :DIFFERENT TRANSISTOR
CONFIGURATIONS.
TEACHING AIDS : PPT,ANIMATIONS
EE305.20 AND FIGURES. 1
RECAP

• Transistor can be operated as a switch.

• Transistor can be operated as an amplifier.

• We can use the transistor in different applications.

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OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of this period the student will be
able to know

How the transistor can be connected

• In common-base configuration

• In common-emitter configuration

• In common-collector configuration
EE305.20 3
• Transistor Configurations

• We can connect the transistor in a circuit by three


methods.

• Common-base configuration

• Common-emitter configuration

• Common-collector configuration

EE305.20 4
NPN COMMON BASE CONFIGURATION

IE IC

Signal IB output
RC

VEB(or)VEE VCB(or)VCC

Figure 1

EE305.20 5
PNP COMMON BASE CONFIGURATION

IE IC

Signal IB output
RC

VEB(or)VEE VCB(or)VCC

Figure 2

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• The base of the transistor is common to both input and
output circuits.

• Input junction is in a forward bias region.

• Output junction is in a reverse bias region.

• Input signal is applied between emitter and base.

• Output signal is taken from collector and base.

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NPN COMMON EMITTER CONFIGURATION

IC

IB

signal output
RC
IE

VBE(or)VBB VCE(or)VCC

Figure 3
EE305.20 8
PNP COMMON EMITTER CONFIGURATION

IC

IB

signal output
RC
IE

VBE(OR)VBB VCE(or)VCC

Figure 4
EE305.20 9
• The emitter of the transistor is common to both input and
output circuits.

• Input junction is in a forward bias region.

• Output junction is in a reverse bias region.

• Input signal is applied between base and emitter.

• Output signal is taken from collector and emitter.

EE305.20 10
NPN COMMON COLLECTOR CONFIGURATION

IE

IB

signal output
RE
Ic

VBC(OR)VBB VEC(OR)VEE

Figure 5
EE305.20 11
PNP COMMON COLLECTOR CONFIGURATION

IE

IB

signal output
RE
IC

VBC(OR)VBB VEC(OR)VEE

Figure 6
EE305.20 12
• The collector of the transistor is common to both input
and output circuits.

• Input junction is in a forward bias region.

• Output junction is in a reverse bias region.

• Input is applied between base and collector.

• Output is taken from emitter and collector.

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SUMMARY

We have discussed about

• Common base configuration

• Common emitter configuration

• Common collector configuration

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QUIZ
Which terminal is common to input and output in
common base configuration.
(a) Emitter terminal

(c) Base terminal

(e) Ground terminal

(g) Collector terminal

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The input and output signals of a common-emitter
amplifier are

(a) Always equal

(c) Out of phase

(e) Always negative

(g) In phase

EE305.20 16
In common collector configuration which terminal
is common to input and output.

(a) Base terminal

(c) Common terminal

(e) Collector terminal

(g) Ground terminal

EE305.20 17
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

• Draw the common base PNP transistor circuit.

• Draw the common emitter NPN transistor circuit.

• Draw the common collector NPN transistor circuit

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