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Presented By
Fharana khanom Md. Shariful Islam Sharmin Shobnom Shams Fatema Akter

Presentation On

Population impact of standard living condition in Bangladesh

Topics to be discussed
Introduction Population Growth Effects of Population Growth Consequences of Population Growth Standard of Living Improved Standard of Living Increased Standard of Living in Economy Population effect on Standard Conclusion

Introduction
Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world having a population of about 164 million at present within a total surface area of 147,570 sq. km. The density of population is 900 per sq. km, which is one of the highest in the world. The annual growth rate of population is 1.35 percent, which has gradually declined in the recent years. The fertility rate, which is above 4 per woman, is high but is gradually declining

Population Growth
Population growth is the change in a population over time, and can be quantified as the change in the number of individuals of any species in a population using "per unit time" for measurement. In biology, the term population growth is likely to refer to any known organism, but this article deals mostly with the application of the term to human populations in demography.
Population growth = birth rates death rate

Effects of Population Growth

Population growth, even rapid population growth, can be a positive thing. Examples include corrections when the rapid growth may actually supply a population that wouldn't have existed to contribute otherwise. With sustained growth and rapid growth though there is a risk of overpopulation. The components which are highly affected by rapid population growth are blow
Population Density Migration Urbanization Tourism Fishing and Aquaculture Human Health, Food Security, and Gender Issues

Consequences of Population Growth

Increase in population density creates many problems. Per capital income and availability of natural resources such as water, land, minerals, fuel etc. decreases. All the basic necessities of life are adversely affected. These necessities include space, food, employment, education, medical aid, sanitation and essential goods.
Food Health Care Sanitation Vaccines Fertility

Standard of Living
The financial health of a population, as measured by the quantity of consumption by the members of that population. The measure most frequently used to estimate standard of living is gross national income per capita. One drawback to the standard of living measurement is that it does not take into account some factors which are important but hard to quantify, such as crime rate or environmental impact.

Improved Standard of Living

For freelancers and for everyone who are working, we would always want to be productive in everything we do. We do not want to waste every second of the day for we want to finish as many tasks as we could so that we can proceed to the next activity. With the limited time we have and the tons of tasks to do, we really need to be selfdisciplined in order to be productive
Organized Sharped Skills Motivated

Increased Standard of Living in Economy

When looking at what makes an economy grow in the long run, it is imperative to begin by examining how output is created. Firms use a combination of labor and capital to produce their output. Labor consists of the workers and employees who produce, manage, and process production. Capital describes both the ideas needed for production and the actual tools and machines used in production. Ideas and other intellectual property are called human capital. Machinery and tools are called physical capital.

Population effect on Standard

Families in developing nations are often larger, but less resource intensive (e.g., they use fewer resources per person) than those in more developed nations. However, increasingly human populations wish to have a "western" standard of living. An increase in the worlds average standard of living significantly lowers the potential human carrying capacity of the earth. Therefore, in order to reduce their impact as a species, humans must not only reduce the resources they use per person, they must also reduce their average family size.
ECONOMIC FACTORS CULTURAL FACTORS

Conclusion
Demographic factors, especially migration, are major considerations in how people use coastal regions. Population exceeding the carrying capacity of an area or environment is called overpopulation. It may be caused by growth in population or by reduction in capacity. Spikes in human population can cause problems such as pollution and traffic congestion; these might be resolved or worsened by technological and economic changes. Conversely, such areas may be considered "under populated" if the population is not large enough to maintain an economic system. Between these two extremes sits the notion of the optimum population.

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