WASTE TO ENERGY
TEAM MEMBERS
Rizwan Saleemi Yousaf Khalid M. Sikander Tariq Yasir Nasir
INTRODUCTION
Waste to Energy?
Technique to convert solid waste into energy Modern technique to generate electricity directly from combustion
Examples of Recyclable Materials are plastic, paper, glass, cloth, refuse from gardens, non-food corrosive refuse, wood, food refuse and rubber.
INTRODUCTION (CONTINUED)
2.
3. 4. 5.
6.
Montgomery County Resource Recovery Facility in Dickerson, Maryland, USA (1995) Spittelau (1971), and Fltzersteig (1963), Vienna, Austria SYSAV in Malm (2003 and 2008), Sweden Algonquin Power, Brampton, Ontario, Canada Teesside EfW plant near Middlesbrough, North East England (1998) Edmonton Incinerator in Greater London, England (1974)
WHAT IS MARKETING
Needs and Wants Solutions For a Profit? Vision of Business Leaders
1.
2.
Identification of Market Opportunities which no one is addressing Tap the Untapped Portion of Market.
Energy
Current Energy Crisis Too Much Dependence on Hydro and thermal Political Instability and Conflicts (Rao Rafique, 2009)
Rapid Industrialization and Urbanization Poor Management Poor Planning Communicable Diseases and unhygienic environment (Visvanathan, Ulrich Glawe, 2006)
Waste Management
Source: http://www.pepco.gov.pk/pow_situation.php
19500 MW(two third of this power comes from thermal power plants (fossil fuels), one third is generated by water and about 2% comes from nuclear power plants) 13000 MW 6500 MW 600 MW 17500 MW 11000 MW
http://www.articlesbase.com/public-company-articles/pakistan-electricitycrisis-912410.html
There is a limited focus on control mechanisms which is adversely effecting on safety, health and the environment. SWM does not seem to be a priority. None of the cities has an integrated solid waste management system Collection rate 51-69 % of total waste generated. Hospital and industrial wastes are treated as ordinary waste A lot of potential for recycling and involvement of private sector which is overlooked No disposal facilities Open burning of waste or open disposal is most common practice. Open burning of non-degradable components like plastic bags are adding to air pollution Much of the uncollected waste poses serious health hazards
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE MANAGEMENT
TECHNICAL PROCESS
Focus on value (which is the net Worth in monetary terms for Social, economic, technical and service benefits.)
MARKETING PLAN
Development of the marketing mix for the market offering (PRODUCT, PRICE, PLACE, PROMOTION) Industry Analysis (Porter five forces) SWOT and PEST analysis Market Sensing Market Potential and Market Demand estimation Feasibility Study Formulation of Marketing Strategies (Offensive and Defensive) Managing Market Offerings New Offer Realization etc.
TIMELINE
Activity Proposal Submission and Initial Homework Literature Review Feasibility Testing September 2010 October 2010 Semester Time September 2010
Report Writing
Submission and Final Presentation
November 2010
December 2010
CONCLUSION
Providers of the solutions Social welfare Living standard
Aman Mahar, Riffat Naseem Malik, Abdul Qadir, Tahira Ahmad, Zahiruddin Khan, Mauzam Ali Khan (2007), Review and Analysis of Current Solid Waste Management Situation in Urban Areas of Pakistan, Available at: http://www.swlf.ait.ac.th/IntlConf/Data/ICSSWM%20web/FullPaper/Session%20I/1_05%20_Aman%20mahar.pdf (Accessed: 24 September 2010) Dr Shams Hamid (2010), Despite Missing Deadlines, Pakistan Gets $1.13 Billion IMF Loan, Available at: http://ibrahimsajidmalick.com/tag/imf/ (Accessed: 24 September 2010) Julius N. Fobil (2005), Evaluation of municipal solid wastes (MSW) for utilisation in energy production in developing countries, Available at: http://www.environmental-expert.com/Files/6471/articles/6269/f641085127392111.pdf (Accessed: 25 September 2010) Kalbe Ali (2009), Plan for 1,500MW rental power plants, Available at: http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawncontent-library/dawn/news/pakistan/12-plan+for+1500mw+rental+power+plants--bi-07 (Accessed: 14 September 2010) National Technical Experts from P.T. Chazaro Gerbang Internasional (2005), Utilization of Municipal Solid Waste for Electricity Generation 2005, Available at: http://www.adb.org/Clean-Energy/documents/INO-PFS-Municipal-Waste.pdf (Accessed: 24 September 2010) Ranosam and Rambol (2006), The most efficient waste management system in Europe Waste to energy in Denmark, Available at: http://viewer.zmags.com/showmag.php?mid=wsdps (Accessed: 14 September 2010) Rao Rafique (2009), Solutions of energy crisis in Pakistan, Available at: http://www.ilmkidunya.com/student_articles/solutions-of-energy-crisis-in-pakistan.aspx (Accessed: 14 September 2010) Visvanathan Ulrich Glawe (2006), Domestic Solid Waste Management in South Asian Countries A Comparative Analysis, Available at: http://www.faculty.ait.ac.th/visu/Prof%20Visu's%20CV/Conferance/25/3R-MSWM.%20Visu.pdf (Accessed: 14 September 2010) Waheed Habib (2009), Pakistan Energy Crisis, Available at: http://www.articlesbase.com/public-companyarticles/pakistan-electricity-crisis-912410.html (Accessed: 24 September 2010)
BIBLIOGRAPHY