PNIE - Trim Out - Ch11

Chapter 11 Trim Out Phase
Copyright 2004
Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials
Cisco Networking Academy Program
Learning Objectives
Learn About the Trim Out Phase Learn About Cable Management Understand How to Terminate Copper Media
Learn About Terminating Fiber-Optic Media

Learn About Patch Panels
Copyright 2004
Cutting Cable to Length

At the wall outlet, leave about 15-20 cm (6 - 8 in) of cable that can be coiled in the wall box A common mistake of new installers is to cut the cable short. Remember, excess can always be cut off, but a short cable cannot be extended When it is time to cut the cables to length, care must be taken to re-label the cables before cutting if the original label is on a portion that is cut off
Copyright 2004 Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials Cisco Networking Academy Program
Cable Splicing
Splicing cabling is connecting two cables together In a straight splice, one cable will come to the splice point from one direction while the other cable will come to the splice point from the opposite direction In a butt splice, all cables come to the splice location from the same direction
Cable Termination
The termination of communications cables at a TR is referred to as 'punching down
The term punch down comes from the special springloaded tool used to terminate the individual wires
Copyright 2004
Labeling Systems
Labeling cable is essential to good cable management It is best to label cable before terminating it. If this was not done, use a tone and probe set to identify the cables Use an industry accepted labeling scheme such as the one specified in ANSI/TIA/EIA-606
Dressing cables
Cable management is important to protect and organize cables It is never acceptable to place cables over a dropped ceiling or to lay them on ceiling tiles Similarly, cables should not be exposed around work areas since they can be accidentally stretched, kicked, or even pulled out of the outlet
Wire Management
The purpose of wire management is to organize and protect cables Cable management systems can be open or closed
Open systems are accessible so it is easy to route, test, add, or remove cables
Closed systems provide better protection for the cables
Copyright 2004
Consolidation Points and MUTOAs

Consolidation points or multi-user telecommunications outlet assemblies (MUTOAs) can be placed strategically throughout an office layout Each consolidation point or MUTOA will generally serve between six and 12 users These become fixed terminal locations throughout the office
When office partitions are changed, the cabling is changed back to the MUTOA or consolidation point only
Types of management equipment

Raceways Baskets J-hooks and bridle rings
D-rings and mushrooms

Ladder systems
Cable trays
Fasteners Management systems
Raceways
Raceway is the term used to describe containment systems that house or support cables
Copyright 2004
Cable Trays
Cable trays are used to provide a pathway and support for network distribution cables and backbone cables in cable runs or the TR
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Cable Baskets
Wire baskets have the same function as cable trays but are generally lighter and can be more versatile. They are made of formed and welded wire
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Ladder Racks
A ladder system is built from sections that resemble a ladder Ladder systems can be installed above a dropped ceiling, or they can be installed in a TR They can run vertically or
horizontally
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J-Hooks
J-hooks are used to support cables when other devices are not suitable J-hooks are easy to mount and come in a variety of sizes The large surface area can support cables without disturbing the architecture of the individual pairs Cables can be easily added or removed from J-hook supports
Cable Ties
Nylon cable ties are used to secure cables into bundles for neat and orderly routing. Cable ties should not be over-tightened Over-tightening can cause the architecture of the cable to change
Copyright 2004
Copper Media: Tip and Ring

Pairs of wires for voice or data are referred to as tip and ring The ring colors are blue, orange, green, brown, and slate The tip colors are white, red, black, yellow, and violet
Copyright 2004
25-Pair Color Code

The color-coding is universal to all telecommunications cables in North America Each colored cable pair is associated with a respective number Cables larger than 25 pairs are formed into 25-pair groups
Copyright 2004
25-Pair Color Code
Communications cables are color-coded to identify individual pairs

Determining Binder Colors

Pair 398 would be the violet/green pair in the yellow/blue binder group. This is determined by subtracting one from the pair: 398-1=397, dividing by 25: 397/25=15 R 22 and recording the quotient and the remainder. Adding one to the quotient gives the binder number: 15+1=16=Yellow/Blue. Adding one to the remainder gives the wire pair number: 22+1=23=Violet/Green.
Four Pair Color Code

For most voice and data cabling, UTP cables are used These cables have four pairs of twisted wires in each cable The color-coding scheme for this type of cabling is a subset of the larger 25-pair color code: Pair 1 - White/Blue
Pair 2 - White/Orange
Pair 3 - White/Green Pair 4 - White/Brown
T568A and T568B Wiring Schemes
Copyright 2004
RJ-11 Plugs and Jacks The RJ-11 connector, which can be either a jack or plug, is used for terminating Category 3 cable This common connector has six pins Pair 1(white/blue) is terminated on pins 3 and 4 Pair 2 (white/orange) is terminated on pins 2 and 5 Pair 3 (white/green) is terminated on pins 1 and 6
RJ-45 Plugs and Jacks RJ-45 plugs have eight pins that will accommodate up to four pairs of wires Pair 1 is always terminated on the center pins, in this case, pins 4 and 5 Pair 4 (white/brown) is always terminated on pins 7 and 8 Using T568B, pair 2 (white/orange) terminates on pins 1 and 2
Pair 3 (white/green) terminates on pins 3 and 6

T568A reverses pairs 2 and 3 so that pair 2 terminates on pins 3 and 6, while pair 3 terminates on pins 1 and 2
Coaxial Cable Connectors The two common types of coaxial cable connectors are BNC connectors and F-connectors
Copyright 2004
Telephone D-type Connector
The telephone D-type connector is used to interconnect communications equipment to terminal blocks. It is also used to connect one entire terminal block to another. These connectors crimp 25 pairs of wire and can come in male and female configurations
110-Blocks
110-blocks are high-density termination blocks suitable for either voice or data applications The insulation displacement connection provides a low resistance gas tight connection
Copyright 2004
Fiber-Optic Cable Color Code

Just as copper wires have a color-coding scheme to distinguish pairs of wires, there is a standard color-coding scheme for fiber-optic cable. This color-coding scheme is specified in TIA/EIA 598-A
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Fiber-Optic Jumper Cables

Fiber-optic jumpers or patch cables are used to interconnect electronic equipment to the fiber-optic cable, or they are used to patch from one cable to another Jumpers are used to interconnect equipment to the fiberoptic cable, while patch cables are used for interconnection of one cable to another Generally, fiber-optic jumpers are duplex cables.
Copyright 2004
Fiber-Optic Connectors
Fiber-optic connectors come in single-mode and multimode varieties

The hole in the single-mode connector will be slightly smaller than the multimode connector There are a number of different types of fiber-optic connectors that are used in the communications industry
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SC Connectors SC type connectors feature a push-pull connect and disconnect method. High quality SC connectors feature a ceramic ferrule. A ferrule is a ceramic shaft that contains the fiber The SC connector is the preferred connector to use according to the standards.
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ST Connectors The ST fiber-optic connector is a bayonet type of connector The receptacle is keyed and the connector is also keyed Standards will allow the use of ST connectors when the existing infrastructure incorporates ST connectors
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FC Connectors
FC fiber-optic connectors are similar in design to the SC and the ST The method of securing the FC connector is a threaded receptacle.
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Other Fiber-Optic Connectors

MT-RJ is a small form factor, duplex fiber-optic connector. It incorporates two fibers, one for transmit and one for receive
LC connectors are ideal for applications where space is limited. LC connectors are similar in appearance to SC connectors, yet they are half the size.
MTP connectors provide reliable high performance interconnects of up to 12 fibers.
Copyright 2004
Fiber-Optic Splicing
Splicing is the joining of two pieces of fiber-optic cable. In a mechanical splice, the splice connector provides precision alignment so that the cores of the two fibers being spliced are aligned as close to one another as physically possible
Fusion splicing is the actual welding of the optical fibers to one another. Special machines called fusion splicers are used in this process
Copyright 2004
Terminating on patch panels

Patch panels are used to interconnect data networking or voice systems to the physical cable network Patch panels are also used to interconnect backbone cable systems to network distribution cable systems A uniform wiring plan must be used throughout a patch panel system All jacks and patch panels should be wired using the same wiring plan
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Patch panels
The rear of the patch panel has network cables that are punched down
The front of the patch panel has a factoryterminated interface of some type into which patch cords are inserted
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Patch Cables Patch cables come in a variety of wiring schemes. The most common, the straight through, has the same wiring scheme on both ends of the cable Crossover cables use the T568A wiring plan on one end and T568B on the other
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Cross-connecting
Cross-connecting is the term used for the interconnection of networks or the connection of information outlets or jacks to network equipment Cross-connect wire is punched down directly on the punch down termination panels rather than using a patch cord
Copyright 2004

PNIE - Trim Out - Ch11

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PNIE - Trim Out - Ch11

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Chapter 11 Trim Out Phase

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Learn About Terminating Fiber-Optic Media

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Cutting Cable to Length

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Consolidation Points and MUTOAs

Types of management equipment

D-rings and mushrooms

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Copper Media: Tip and Ring

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

25-Pair Color Code

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

25-Pair Color Code

Communications cables are color-coded to identify individual pairs

Determining Binder Colors

Four Pair Color Code

T568A and T568B Wiring Schemes

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Pair 3 (white/green) terminates on pins 3 and 6

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Telephone D-type Connector

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Fiber-Optic Cable Color Code

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Fiber-Optic Jumper Cables

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Fiber-optic connectors come in single-mode and multimode varieties

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Other Fiber-Optic Connectors

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program

Panduit Network Infrastructure Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy Program