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Definition
Way to recruit, develop and maintain a competent workforce. A crucial function of a manager, one that may well determine the success or failure of an enterprise.
Staffing
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HRM
HR involves recruiting, selecting, placing, promoting, appraising, planning, compensating and training of employees.
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To plan and prepare manpower budget in consultation with line management to determine optimum requirement of manpower
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Job Analysis To avoid over-staffing and understaffing Benchmarking To keep in view culture and location Cost factor Labour Laws
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Staffing/Recruitment
Policy Joining Report Personnel Requisition Form Interview rating form Interview rating form MTO Application for Employment Appointment Letter
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Matching the person with the job Right man for the right job
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Staffing
Staffing, as seen in this model, effects leading and controlling e.g. well-trained managers create an environment in which people working together in groups achieve enterprise objectives and at the same time accomplish personal goals.
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Staffing
Similarly, selecting a quality manager effects controlling by preventing many undesirable deviations from becoming a major problem. Staffing requires an open system approach. It is carried out within the enterprise. In turn linked to external 5/5/12 environments.
Staffing
Inability to meet demand for such a manager may well prevent an enterprise from growing at a desired rate.
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Promotion
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Errors in selection are possible, even common. According to Lawrence J. Peter and Raymond Hall, authors of the Peter Principle:
Policy Performance appraisal at various levels Guidelines for performance appraisal system Traditional appraisal methods that attempt to measure personality traits have serious limitations. 5/5/12
It is a situational or contingency approach to improve enterprise effectiveness. A firm that experiences certain problems
Conflict among organizational units Low morale Customer complaints Excessive Cost
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OD may involve
Training people Communicating in a group situation Managerial grid training Survey feedback Team building Process consultation Job enrichment Job design behavior modification
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OD Process
Problem Recognition Organization Diagnosis Feedback Strategy Development of Change
Interventions
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OD Process
Normally OD experts are engaged for this purpose In house study can be done by HR also Steps
Collection of information from organizational units Use of questionnaire Interview and Observations
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OD Process
Relations amongst departments Enterprise goals Customer relations (feedback) Priorities of problems and difficulties are fixed
OD Process
Openness and objectivity is a pre-requisite Specific intervention may include a change in organization structure Effective procedure for handling customer complaints Establishment of a team responsible for implementing the cost reduction plan
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OD in Action
Reduced absenteeism Reduced manpower turnover Employees job satisfaction Job enrichment Increased Productivity Reduced petty grievances departmental morale
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