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Rositawati Indrati, MP

PROGRAM KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA 2010

Istilah Medis Veteriner Merupakan istilah baku di bidang Kedokteran Hewan yang berlaku universal Sebagian besar merupakan istilah Latin (L) dan Yunani (Y); sebagian kecil istilah Inggris (Ing) Istilah Medis Veteriner dikenal sebagai nomina veterinaria (L); veterinary medical nomenclature (Inggeris, I) Contoh: Nomina anatomica veterinaria

Pentingnya mempelajari istilah Medis Veteriner Dibutuhkan sebagai bahasa Medis Veteriner oleh dokter hewan atau paramedis pada waktu menjalankan profesinya Dibutuhkan dalam bidang pendidikan dan berbagai forum komunikasi (seminar, work shop, publikasi) di bidang Kedokteran Hewan dan bidang lain yang terkait

Medical Terminology PKH UB

05/05/2012

Prefixes Relating to Body Structure

epi- above inter- between intra- within peri- around or about

Prefixes Relating to Body Structure

post-

behind or after retro- behind or backward sub- under or below supra- above trans- through or across

Anatomic Reference Systems

These are used to describe location and function of body parts Body planes Body directions Body cavities Structural units Anatomy is the study of the structures of the body Physiology is the study of the functions of these structures

Body Planes

Anatomic Position
Standing Facing forward Holding the arms at the sides Turning the hands with the palms toward the front
.

Body Planes
Vertical plane = an up and down line at a right angle to the horizon. Sagittal plane is any vertical plane parallel to the midline that divides the body into unequal left and right portions

Terms for

Terms for Describing Body Position

Terms for Describing Body Position

Terms for Describing Body Position

Superior or cephalic = More towards the head, or above another structure Inferior or caudal = More towards the feet or tail, or below another structure Anterior or ventral = More towards the front or belly-side of the body Posterior or dorsal = More towards the back or spinal cord side of the body Medial = Refers to the middle or near the middle of the body or the structure Lateral = Refers to the side

Major Body Cavities

1. The dorsal cavity : 2 parts Cranial cavity Spinal cavity :Protects the structures of the nervous system

2. The ventral cavity (3 parts)

a)Thoracic cavity protects heart and lungs b). Abdominal cavity contains major organs of digestion c). Pelvic cavity contains organs of the reproductive and excretory systems

3. Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen

Right and left hypochondriac regions below the ribs. This term also refers to someone excessively concerned about their health. Epigastric region above the stomach. Right and left lumbar regions refers to the inward curve of the spine. Umbilical region around the umbilicus (belly button).

Look-alike Sound-alike Terms and Word Parts Arteri/o = artery Ather/0 = plaque or fatty substance Arthr/o = joint Ileum = part of small intestine Ilium = part of the hip bone Mucous adjective that describes specialized mucous membranes that line the body cavities. Mucus a noun and the name of the substance secreted by the mucous membranes

Body Structure - Anatomic Directions Body Positions