Demography and Urban Planning in MP

Census 2011
As per details from Census 2011, Madhya Pradesh has population of 7.25 Crore, an increase from figure of 6.03 Crore in 2001 census. Total population of Madhya Pradesh as per 2011 census is 72,597,565 of which male and female are 37,612,920 and 34,984,645 respectively. In 2001, total population was 60,348,023 in which males were 31,443,652 while females were 28,904,371. The total population growth in this decade was 20.30 percent while in previous decade it was 24.34 percent. The population of Madhya Pradesh forms 6.00 percent of India in 2011. In 2001, the figure was 5.87 percent.

Description Population (%)

Rural 72.37%

Urban 27.63%

Total Population Male Population

Female Population Population Growth Sex Ratio Child Sex Ratio (0-6) Child Population (0-6) Child Percentage (0-6) Literates Average Literacy Male Literacy Female Literacy

52,537,899 27,142,409
25,395,490 18.38% 936 917 8,132,745 15.48% 28,991,005 65.29% 76.64% 53.20%

20,059,666 10,470,511
9,589,155 25.63% 916 895 2,415,550 12.04% 14,836,188 84.09% 90.24% 77.39%

Description Approximate Population Actual Population Male Female Population Growth Percantage of total Population Sex Ratio Child Sex Ratio Density/km2 Density/mi2 Area km2 Area mi2 Total Child Population (0-6 Age) Male Population (0-6 Age) Female Population (0-6 Age) Literacy Male Literacy Female Literacy Total Literate Male Literate Female Literate

2011 2001 7.25 Crore 6.03 Crore 72,597,565 60,348,023 37,612,920 31,443,652 34,984,645 28,904,371 20.30% 24.34% 6.00% 5.87% 930 912 236 610 308,245 119,014 10,548,295 5,516,957 5,031,338 70.63% 80.53% 60.02% 43,827,193 25,848,137 17,979,056 920 965 196 507 308,245 119,014 10,782,214 5,579,847 5,202,367 63.74% 75.35% 54.61% 31,592,563 19,672,274 11,920,289

child population of Madhya Pradesh in 2011 census

Child Population (0-6) of Madhya Pradesh is 10,548,295.
Male Child Population in Madhya Pradesh is 5,516,957. Female Child Population in Madhya Pradesh is 5,031,338. Total 14.53 percent of Madhya Pradesh population is in age group of 0-6.

14.67 percent of male population of Madhya Pradesh are in age

group of 0-6. 14.38 percent of female population of Madhya Pradesh are in

age group of 0-6.

* All datas as per provisional data of population census 2011.

Child Sex Ratio

Child sex ratio of Madhya Pradesh is 912 females per 1000 males. Children under age group of 0-6 are considered child.
All datas as per provisional data of population census 2011.

http://census2011.co.in/district.php

Urban planning
As per provisional reports of Census India, population of Bhopal in 2011 is 1,795,648; of which male and female are 939,560 and 856,088 respectively. The sex ratio of Bhopal city is 911 per 1000 males. In education section, total literates in Bhopal city are 1,354,219 of which 741,737 are males while 612,482 are females. Average literacy rate of Bhopal city is 85.24 percent of which male and female literacy was 89.19 and 80.90 percent. Total children (0-6) in Bhopal city are 206,967 as per figure from Census India report on 2011. There were 107,945 boys while 99,022 are girls. Child sex ratio of girls is 917 per 1000 boys. Bhopal city is governed by Municipal Corporation which comes under Bhopal Urban Agglomeration. Although Bhopal city has population of 1,795,648; its urban / metropolitan population is 1,883,381 of which 985,408 are males and 897,973 are females.

Bhopal City
Bhopal City Total Male Female
Population 1,795,648 939,560 856,088

Literates

1,354,219

741,737

612,482

Children (0-6) Average Literacy (%) Sexratio Child Sexratio

206,967 85.24

107,945 89.19

99,022 80.90 911 917

Bhopal Metropolitan Area

Bhopal Metropolitan Population Literates Children (0-6) Average Literacy (%) Sexratio Child Sexratio
Bhopal Metropolitan Areas Bhopal, Kolar,

Total 1,883,381 1,420,858 217,415 85.29 911 915

Male 985,408 778,192 113,516 89.25

Female 897,973 642,666 103,899 80.93

Definitions of SLUM

Overview
Bhopal, MP's capital city, with a population of 1.43 million in an area of 284.9 sq km, has the highest urban poverty ratio of 48.4% (199394) among all Indian states.1 A rough government estimate would suggest that around 8.81% of Bhopal's population was living in notified slums in the year 2000. However, there has not been any estimate of either slum population or BPL households in the last five years, while the decadal growth rate of population of Bhopal has been 34.92%2 (2001). Multidimensional urban expansion i.e. population growth, industrialization, infrastructure growth etc, has put enormous stress on various resources, not the least of which are space, energy, water supply and waste disposal facilities. Due to lack of planned settlement and shelter for the urban poor, Bhopal has witnessed mushrooming informal settlements notified and non-notified slums especially, in the last twenty years; many of which are the most service or infrastructure deficient Poverty Pockets of the city. The Municipal Corporation of Bhopal is divided into 69 wards and 209 locations are notified as slums. This study however, for the first time, and in consultation with the Municipal Corporation, looked at both notified slums (209) and irregular colonies or un-notified slums (171), together amounting to a total of 380 'Poverty Pockets'.

Slum Rehab Under JNNURM

Areas reserved for rehabilitation are Kala paani, Sankhedi, Salia, Kalkheda, Akbarpur, Jaat khedi

Urban Slum Child Health Indicator Set

Child Health Status Mortality rates and main causes (national and urban, rural, and urban poor, if possible, percentage breakdown) Rates for neonatal and infants Rates for children under 5 years old Causes of death from diarrheal disease, measles, malaria, ARI, HIV/AIDS, TB, accidents Maternal mortality ratio Morbiditysame categories as mortality Malnutrition Percentages of under-5s with mild, moderate, and severe malnutrition, using weight-for-age measures Percentages of under-5s with vitamin A and iodine deficiencies

 Family practices Breast-feeding - Percentage of infants early and exclusively breast-fed up to 6 months Weaning - Percentage of children given soft foods at 4 to 6 months Vitamin A supplements - Percentage of children receiving vitamin A supplements Immunization rates - Percentage of children completely immunized by 12 months - Percentage of children receiving measles immunization after age 9 months - Percentage of children immunized against polio Hygiene practices - Percentage caretakers of small children washing hands with soap after defecation and before handling food Malaria - Percentage of households using insecticide-treated bednets for children Diarrheal disease - Percentage of children treated with ORS or recommended home fluids Care-seeking - Percentage of children taken to a health facility for danger signs of diarrheal disease (not eating or drinking) - Percentage of children taken to health facility for symptoms of ARI (fever, cough, rapid breathing)

Child Health Determinants

 Antenatal care - Percentage of pregnant women receiving an ironfolic acid supplement - Percentage of pregnant women receiving tetanus toxoid vaccine - Number of antenatal visits for pregnant women (minimum of 2 is optimal) - Percentage of HIV-positive women at antenatal clinics Birth spacing - Birth interval (median number of months between current and previous birth) - Modern contraceptive prevalence rate Safe delivery - Percentage of deliveries attended by a trained person - Percentages of deliveries at home and at a health center Availability and accessibility of services Where do people go for maternal and child health and general health care? Private versus public practitioners (include community health workers) What do people pay for health care products and services? Environmental health conditions Water supply and sanitation - Percentage of the population with access to potable water supply (piped into home, community standpipe, protected well, tanker truck, vendor, rainwater cistern) - Percentage of the population using a sanitary facility (flush toilets, latrines, public versus private?) for the disposal of excreta Air pollution - Indoor air pollution - Outdoor ambient air pollution