JM Razon Winna Uyliong Jenny Wong Iana Resari Frankie Barzaga

TARGET: 1. Reduce by half the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day Proportion of population below $1 (PPP) per day Poverty gap ratio Share of poorest quintile in national consumption 2. Achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and young people Growth rate of GDP per person employed Employment-to-population ratio Proportion of employed people living below $1 (PPP) per day Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment 3. Reduce by half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption

Overall poverty rates fell from 46 per cent in 1990 to 27 per cent in 2005 in developing regions, and progress in many developing countries is being sustained. Poverty rate in East Asia fell from nearly 60 percent to under 20 percent

The Philippines is on track in meeting its target of halving the proportion of people below the food threshold. The poverty incidence rates for households and the population had declined. However, this is only applicable for 3 regions.

The proportion of underweight children under five declined from 31 per cent to 26 per cent in developing regions with particular success in Eastern Asia, notably China.

Proper nutrition is critical for women during pregnancy and lactation, both for their own health and for their children to have the best possible start.

TARGET:
1.

Ensure that all boys and girls complete a full course of primary schooling

Net enrolment ratio in primary education Proportion of pupils starting grade 1 who reach last grade of primary Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds, women and men

The pace of progress is insufficient to ensure that, by 2015, all girls and boys complete a full course of primary schooling. High drop-out rates Lack of teachers

There was a decline the NER or participation rate in primary or elementary education, both public and private, of the school-age population. Especially in urban areas. Dropout rates showed an increasing rate

TARGET:
1.

Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education, preferably by 2005, and in all levels of education, no later than 2015
Ratios of girls to boys in primary, secondary and tertiary education Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament

High disparities in education Unequal access to universities Low rates of women in paid employment Women are gaining political power

The participation rate of females in elementary and secondary education was better than that of males An increase in the number of women in the labor force with many of those were earning higher wage-and-salary jobs Women were dominating the government

TARGET:
1.

Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five
Under-five mortality rate Infant mortality rate Proportion of 1 year-old children immunized

against measles

Fewer child deaths

Under-five mortality rate was declining Infant mortality rate was also decreasing

TARGET: 1. Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio

Maternal mortality ratio

Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel

2. Achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health

Contraceptive prevalence rate

Adolescent birth rate

Antenatal care coverage (at least one visit and at least four visits) Unmet need for family planning

Most deaths preventable Access to contraception needed

The target reduction in MMR (number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) is 52 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2015. Actively promote family planning and responsible parenthood most especially, for lowincome households. Without access to FP techniques, the actual number of children of poor families generally size.

TARGET: 1. Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS HIV prevalence among population aged 15-24 years

Condom use at last high-risk sex Proportion of population aged 15-24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS Ratio of school attendance of orphans to school attendance of non-orphans aged 10-14 years

2. Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those who need it

Proportion of population with advanced HIV infection with access to antiretroviral drugs

3. Halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases

Incidence and death rates associated with malaria Proportion of children under 5 sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets Proportion of children under 5 with fever who are treated with appropriate anti-malarial drugs Incidence, prevalence and death rates associated with tuberculosis Proportion of tuberculosis cases detected and cured under directly observed treatment short course

Tangible progress in global fight

Recent figures on HIV and AIDS cases suggest the infection has spread, not reversed. However, in spite of these new cases, the national target of keeping the prevalence rate at less than one percent of the population remains within target against AIDS

1. Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes; reverse loss of environmental resources 2. Reduce biodiversity loss, achieving, by 2010, a significant reduction in the rate of loss Proportion of land area covered by forest CO2 emissions, total, per capita and per $1 GDP (PPP) Consumption of ozone-depleting substances Proportion of fish stocks within safe biological limits Proportion of total water resources used Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected Proportion of species threatened with extinction 3. Reduce by half the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation Proportion of population using an improved drinking water source Proportion of population using an improved sanitation facility 4. Achieve significant improvement in lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers, by 2020 Proportion of urban population living in slums

Improved access to drinking water Basic sanitation target hard to reach in time Number of species threatened by extinction is growing Less loss of forest area Great strives to improve lives of slum dwellers More urban poor

Protect the ecosystem(forest

and upland, coastal and marine, urban ecosystem, freshwater, lowland and agricultural, minerals and biodiversity.) Decrease pollution Access to safe drinking water and access to sanitary toilet The national government and the private sector provides security of tenure or shelter security units.

TARGET: 1. Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system Includes a commitment to good governance, development and poverty reduction both nationally and internationally 2. Address the special needs of the least developed countries Includes: tariff and quota free access for the least developed countries' exports; enhanced programme of debt relief for heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) and cancellation of official bilateral debt; and more generous ODA for countries committed to poverty reduction 3. Address the special needs of landlocked developing countries and small island developing States (through the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the outcome of the twenty-second special session of the General Assembly) 4. Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term [Some of the indicators listed below are monitored separately for the least developed countries (LDCs), Africa, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States.]

Official development assistance (ODA) 8.1 Net ODA, total and to the least developed countries, as percentage of OECD/DAC donors gross national income 8.2 Proportion of total bilateral, sector-allocable ODA of OECD/DAC donors to basic social services (basic education, primary health care, nutrition, safe water and sanitation) 8.3 Proportion of bilateral official development assistance of OECD/DAC donors that is untied 8.4 ODA received in landlocked developing countries as a proportion of their gross national incomes 8.5 ODA received in small island developing States as a proportion of their gross national incomes Market access 8.6 Proportion of total developed country imports (by value and excluding arms) from developing countries and least developed countries, admitted free of duty 8.7 Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on agricultural products and textiles and clothing from developing countries 8.8 Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries as a percentage of their gross domestic product 8.9 Proportion of ODA provided to help build trade capacity

Debt sustainability 8.10 Total number of countries that have reached their HIPC decision points and number that have reached their HIPC completion points (cumulative) 8.11 Debt relief committed under HIPC and MDRI Initiatives 8.12 Debt service as a percentage of exports of goods and services 5. In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries 8.13 Proportion of population with access to affordable essential drugs on a sustainable basis 6. In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications 8.14 Telephone lines per 100 population 8.15 Cellular subscribers per 100 population 8.16 Internet users per 100 population

Levels of official development assistance continue to rise despite the financial crisis Least developed countries are benefiting from tariff reductions. Least developed countries are continuing to benefit from preferential tariffs, especially on agricultural products Increased access to information technology

Philippines is a founding member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, an informal grouping that is committed to open regionalism. APEC seeks open and free trade and investment in the region by 2010 for industrialized economies and by 2020 for the developing economies.

From 1969 to 1998 alone, total Japanese ODA to the Philippines had reached a huge sum of US $8.426 billion Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA) Second biggest trading partner Second biggest source of investments

Philippines is actively participating Anchored on the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) scheme Tariff scheme for imports in the ASEAN ranges between zero and five percent, with few requested exceptions that may be subject to compensation