Oceania kawasan-kawasan yang berdekatan dan berjauhan dengan Oceania Australasia Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasia http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Australasia http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?_adv_pro p=image&fr=yfp-t-701-1&va=%E2%80%A2+Australasia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Melanesia http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?_adv_pro p=image&fr=yfp-t-701-1&va=%E2%80%A2+Melanesia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micronesia http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?_adv_pro p=image&fr=yfp-t-701-1&va=%E2%80%A2+Micronesia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesia http://www.polynesia.com/ http://www.answers.com/topic/polynesia http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Polynesia

Map of Oceania

German New Guinea1884-1914 Papua (British New Guinea) 1883-1945 Wilayah Papua dan New Guinea 1949-1972 Kemerdekaan 1975

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A086023 2.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Papua_N ew_Guinea http://www.pngbuai.com/300socialsciences/tran sport/railgerman1a.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territory_of_Papua http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Papua_New_Gui nea.htm http://www.opendemocracy.net/hughbrody/december-1-1961-fly-flag-ofindependence-west-papua-and-indonesianempire http://sejarahpapua.wordpress.com/

Independent State of Papua New Guinea Independen

Stet bilong Papua Niugini

Perlombongan tembaga Paguna Perjuangan bersenjata Perjanjian Damai

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_Re gion_of_Bougainville http://ramumine.wordpress.com/2011/11/2 9/two-parts-to-bougainville-copperagreement-review/ http://www.janeresture.com/png_bougainvill e/index.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Gui nea

Autonomous Region of Bougainville

Sejarah pembukaan koloni Usaha-usaha ke arah pentadbiran sendiri

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century http://www.dylanminer.com/Miner_Indigenou sRadicalism.pdf http://www.archive.org/stream/historyofaust ral00faverich#page/n21/mode/2up

Australia 1847-1901

Australia 1847-1901

Sebab-sebab berlakunya krisis Kesan krisis

http://www.scribd.com/doc/36910277/Cons titution-of-Australia http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutio n_of_Australia

Perlembagaan Australia adalah undangundang yang telah menubuhkan Kerajaan Komanwel Australia dan cara ia berfungsi.
Ia terdiri daripada beberapa dokumen. Yang paling penting adalah Perlembagaan Komanwel Australia. Orang Australia mengundi referendums dari 1898-1900 menerima Perlembagaan. dalam untuk

Perlembagaan tersebut telah kemudian diluluskan sebagai sebahagian daripada Perlembagaan Komanwel Australia Akta 1900, Akta Parlimen United Kingdom. Ratu Victoria menandatanganinya pada 9 Julai 1900.

Argumentasi ke arah sebuah Negara Republik Republik Advisory Committee Konvensyen Konstitusi 1998 Referendum Republikan 1999 2004 Senate Inquiry

http://www.universitip.com/termpapers/The-Republican-Movement-inAustralia-184259808.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Repu blican_Movement

Australian Republican Movement Chairperson Major-General Michael Keating[1] Founded July 1991; 20 years ago (1991-07) Headquarters Canberra, Australia Ideology Australian republicanism

http://www.infoplease.com/spot/aboriginal1. html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_i n_Australia

Djakapurra Munyarryun plays the didgeridoo in the "Sea of Hands" display in Sydney in 1998. The display was in support of native title and reconciliation of Australian aboriginals. (Source:AP)

Read more: Aboriginal Australia: History, Culture, and Conflict Infoplease.com http://www.infoplease.co m/spot/aboriginal1.html# ixzz1hK9v2v60

http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2243363 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Aus tralians

In the controversial 1971 Gove land rights case, Justice Blackburn ruled that Australia had been terra nullius before British settlement, and that no concept of native title existed in Australian law.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/ New+Zealand http://www.aupairlink.co.nz/content/aupairs/about-nz/history.aspx

The Mori people are most likely descended from people that emigrated from Taiwan to Melanesia and then travelled east through to the Society Islands. After a pause of 70265 years a new wave of exploration led to the discovery and settlement of New Zealand.

Perang Musket Pengisytiharan Kemerdekaan 28 Oktober 1835 Perang Maori 1840-1882 Maori dalam konteks pentadbiran New Zealand

http://www.history-nz.org/maori.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maori http://maorisource.com/Maori.html http://www.themaori.com/maori-history/

The ancestors of the Mori were a Polynesian people originating from south-east Asia. Some historians trace the early Polynesian settlers of New Zealand as migrating from today's China, making the long voyage traveling via Taiwan, through the South Pacific and on to Aotearoa (New Zealand).

Kemerdekaan Konflik politik

1996 The first annual Celebration of the birth of the Chief Leofija Zukabura who was born February 19, 1996. 1997 Constitutional conference leads to a new constitution, supported by most leaders of the indigenous Fijian and Indo-Fijian communities. Fiji is re-admitted to the Commonwealth of Nations. 1999 First general election held under the 1997 Constitution won by Fiji Labour Party(FLP). Mahendra Chaudhry becomes first Prime Minister of Indian descent.

Rujukan: Dorney,Sean.2000.Papua New Guinea: People and Politics and History Since 1975.ABC Books Fisher,S.R.2000.A History of the Pacific Islands. New York: Pallgrave Scarr, Derek. 1984.Fiji: A Short History. London: Allen & Unwin King, Michael. 2003. The Penguin History of New Zealand. Auckland: Penguin Books Welsh, Franck.2004. Australia: A New History of The Great Sourthern Land. New York: The Overlook Press