The Implementing Cisco IP Routing - ROUTE Exam: 642-902

Advanced OSPF
Route Manipulation - Special Area Types

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Intro
OSPF Route Manipulation
Route Filtering Route Summarization Default Routing

OSPF Special Areas

Stub Totally Stubby NSSA Totally NSSA

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Route Filtering
Using Filter List on ABR
router ospf 1 area # filter-list prefix-list-name in|out

Using Distribute List on Normal Routers

router ospf 1 distribute-list prefix-list-name in ip prefix-list NET-170 deny 170.50.0.0/22 le 24 ip prefix-list NET-170 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32

170.50.1.0/24 170.50.2.0/24 170.50.3.0/24

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Route Summarization
Manual Summarization on ABR (specify source/originating area)
router ospf 1 area 0 range 170.50.0.0 255.255.252.0

Summarization on ASBR
router ospf 1 ip summary-address 170.50.0.0 255.255.252.0

170.50.1.0/24 170.50.2.0/24 170.50.3.0/24

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Default Information Origination

Configuration
router ospf 1 default-information originate [always]

170.50.1.0/24 170.50.2.0/24 170.50.3.0/24

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Special Areas
Stubby Totally Not So Totally Areas Stubby Areas Stubby Areas NSSA NSSA

RIP Domain

OSPF Domain Area 0 Backbone Area 3

Area 2

Area 1

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Stubby Areas
Default route is injected by ABR No type 5 LSA router ospf 1 area # stub area # default-metric metric (on ABR)

170.50.1.0/24 170.50.2.0/24 170.50.3.0/24

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Totally Stubby Areas

Default route is injected by ABR No type 3 or type 5 LSA ABR configuration
router ospf 1 area # stub no-summary

Other routers configuration

router ospf 1 area # stub

170.50.1.0/24 170.50.2.0/24 170.50.3.0/24

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Not So Stubby Areas NSSA

Redistribution is allowed using type 7 LSA Default route is injected by ABR No type 5 LSA
router ospf 1 area # stub area # default-metric metric (on ABR)

170.50.1.0/24 170.50.2.0/24 170.50.3.0/24

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Totally NSSA
Redistribution is allowed using type 7 LSA Default route is injected by ABR No type 3 or type 5 LSA ABR configuration
router ospf 1 area # stub no-summary

Other routers configuration

router ospf 1 area # stub

170.50.1.0/24 170.50.2.0/24 170.50.3.0/24

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Summary
OSPF Route Manipulation:
Route Filtering, Route Summarization Default Routing

OSPF Special Areas

Stub: no type 5 Totally Stubby: no type 3 or 5 NSSA : redistribution allowed and no type 5 Totally NSSA : redistribution allowed and no type 3 or 5

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Was it easy?
COULD you make THE WORLD easiest?

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It Easiest.com

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