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The history Of AAVE begins with the oversea slave trade. It is called Black English Vernacular (BEV) or african-american vernal English. The grammar Of AAVE has a system of regular rules. It does not have a vocabulary separate from other languages.
The history Of AAVE begins with the oversea slave trade. It is called Black English Vernacular (BEV) or african-american vernal English. The grammar Of AAVE has a system of regular rules. It does not have a vocabulary separate from other languages.
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The history Of AAVE begins with the oversea slave trade. It is called Black English Vernacular (BEV) or african-american vernal English. The grammar Of AAVE has a system of regular rules. It does not have a vocabulary separate from other languages.
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
2.Nguyn Th Thc Anh 3.Trng Th Phng Anh 4.Phm Nguyn Minh Hiu American Studies American Studies The American Idiom Outline I/ Languages in United States: Origin American English II/ African American Vernacular English (AAVE): What is AAVE? Characteristics of AAVE: Vocabulary Grammar Sound American Studies I/ Languages in United States: 1. Origin: The English language first arrived in North America. English is not the only language. Immigrants to America brought native language , included: Spanish, French, German.. -u' , \\|v,u 2/ American English: Have different : pronunciation, spelling, vocabulary, grammar. Brought their distinctive speech patterns to the new world. Have changes in many ways. Add words to English. -u' , \\|v,u II/ African American vernacular English Black English is considered to be a dialect. It is called Black English Vernacular (BEV) or African-American Vernacular English. What is AAVE ? -u' , ''u h'v The history Of AAVE begins with the oversea slave trade. -u' , ''u h'v Characteristics: He be playing guitar = he plays guitar often or all the time. Many people who are not familiar with AAVE may think that a sentence like: He be playing guitar is not grammatical. Linguists note that the grammar of AAVE has a system of regular rules. -u' , ''u h'v CHARACTERISTICS: -u' , ''u h'v Vocabulary AAVE does not have a vocabulary separate from other varieties of English. A number of words used in standard English may also have their origin in AAVE or at least in the West African languages that contributed to AAVE's development. -u' , ''u h'v Grammar Some major structures of AAVE grammar Tense and Aspect Subject Verb Agreement Negation -u' , vu, `u Tense and Aspect: 1. Deletion of Have in Present Perfect: Ex: In Standard English: I have been here Or Ive been here In AAVE: I been here 2. Future: 2.1: Future tense with the forms GONNA: - Delete IS or ARE ___ Called a Copula Ex: He gonna go. 2.2: Future tense with WILL: - Will can be contracted in AAVE to ll or also be deleted. Ex: Hell visit me Or He visit me -u' , vu, `u 3. Auxiliary DONT: Ex: He doesnt go to church. (Standard English) In AAVE, because there is no /-s/ suffix for third person singular forms do+not, this sentence would be He dont go to church -u' , vu, `u 4.The verbs: Have and Do - Similarly, the absence of /-s/ suffix affects have and do. - There is no /-s/ suffix in AAVE. Ex: He have a new car He always do the right thing are acceptable. Two sentences above are acceptable in AAVE -u' , vu, `u - The regular verbs occur with such s marking___Means Special Emphasis. - Not always made the distinctions between: Has vs Have Is vs Are Was vs Were ... - No /s/ suffix for third person singular forms Ex: She walk____For She walks Subject Verb Agreement: -u' , vu, `u Negation: Double Negation Ex: Nobody doesnt like him. Standard English: Everyone likes him. AAVE : Nobody dont like him Meaning: Nobody likes him. -u' , vu, `u Sound AAVE and standard English pronunciation are sometimes quite different -u' , Tv `u &u-u-u- ! T u-u-u- -,,- - u' - ': the st in test >>>> tes T '-: west side >>>> wes side west end >>>> west end -u' , Tv `u T-vu'- Depends on where in a word it is found: 3.1 At the beginning of a word: the >>>> de they >>>> dey (like in standard English) that >>>> dat 3.2 The th sound is followed by r : throat >>>> froat threat >>>> freat 3.3 The th sound follows a nasal (n or m): tenth >>>> tent month >>>> mont -u' , Tv `u 3.4 Within a word: The unvoiced sound nothing >>>> nufn author >>>> ahfuh The voiced sound brother >>>> bruvah 3.5 At the end of a word : ruth >>>> ruf south >>>> souf T-vu'- -u' , Tv `u T -vu'- ' -u' 4.1 l and r undergo a process known as vocalization: steal >>>> steauh sister >>>> sistuh 4.2 r after the vowels o and u: door >>>> doe four >>>> foe -u' , Tv `u \'- 1. Nasalized vowels: A nasal follows a vowel man >>>> ma 2. Nasals consonants and front vowels: pin and pen are pronounced with the same vowel 3. Stress: police, hotel, July (in standard English) police, hotel, July (in AAVE) -u' , Tv `u Thanks for your listening >_< ^_^ >_<