Electronics

Chapter 1 Introduction
Electronic systems Do you encounter any electronic system?

Electronic system
Block Diagrams(P2)
Radio Frequency filter RF Amplifier

Mixer

intermediate Frequency
filter

Goal:
Design a practical circuit that meets the desired specifications Such as filter, amplifer, digital controler

functions
Information Processing: extract, store, transport, or precess the information in a signal. Power Electronics: Deal with the power content of signals,such as power system, power supplier

Analog Vs digital systems

Analog signal vs digital signal Conversion of signals Relative advantages of analog and digital systems_noise

1.2 The Design Process

P7
Design internal circuit of each block
Construct Prototype circuits

Test

The book discuss about this part.

Circuit Design
Select circuit configuration Select component

Estimate
performance

values

Construct prototype

Final

test

design

Integrated circuits
Transistor

Integrated circuits

1.4 Basic Amplifier Concepts

An amplifier produce an output signal with the same waveshape as the input signal, but with a larger amplitude. Inverter amplifier _voltage gain is a negative number. Noninverter amplifier

Basic Amplifier Concepts

Input terminals

Amplifier

Output terminals

Ground

The voltage amplifier model

Gain-Av Open-circuit voltage gain-AVo Current gain-Ai Power gain_G

Example 1.1(P16)
Exercise 1.2 1.3

1.5 cascaded amplifiers

Cascaded connection

Amplifier 1

Amplifier 2

How got the gain?

Example 1.2 analysis of a cascaded amplifier

P18 Example 1.3_simplified model Exercise 1.4 Exercise 1.5

1.6 Power supplies and efficiency

Input power: Pi+PS Out power: Pout Efficiency :Pout/Ps*100% Power dissipated: Pd Example1.4(P20) Exercise 1.6

1.7 Decibel Notation

Gd=10LgG AvdB=20Lg|Av| Exercise(P23) 1.7 1.8 1.9

1.8 amplifier models

Voltage amplifier

Current amplifier

Exercise 1.10

amplifier models

Transconductance amplifier

Transresistance amplifier

Input Impedance(P26)
Sense OC voltage: input impedance should be high Sense SC current: input impedance should be low

output Impedance(P27)
output OC voltage: output impedance should be very low output SC current: output impedance should be very high

1.9 Ideal amplifiers

Input impedances
And

Output
Impedances

1.10 amplifier frequency response

Any signal can be considered to consist of a sum of sinusoidal components having various frequencies,phase,and amplitudes. Complex gain: 1. Amplitudes 2. phase

Gain as a function of frequency

P31

AC coupling VS DC coupling
1.DC coupling_IC 2.RC coupling(P32,fig1.37) 3.Transformer coupling Capacitance in parallel & Inductance in series _reduce gain in high-frequency region(P33)

Half-power frequencies and bandwidth

Half-power frequency bandwidth

1.11 differential amplifiers

Vo=Ad (V1-V2) Ad differential gain V1_noninverting input V2_inverting input Common-mode signal Vicm=(V1+V2)/2 Differential signal Vd=V1-V2

V1

Differential amplifier

Vo

V2

Common-Mode Rejection Ratio

CMRR_ CMRR=20Lg(|Ad|/|Acm|) Vo=AdVd+AcmVicm Ideal: Ad is infinite Acm is zero CMRR is infinite

homeworks
P41,1.17,1.18,1.19_basic amplifiers P41,1.21,1.22_cascaded amplifiers P42,1.27,1.28_power P46 1.63,1.64