What do you feel if there is no light? Can you see an object around you?

Lets look next slide

pelindung orang-orang yang beriman. Dia mengeluarkan mereka dari kegelapan menuju

cahaya.
(QS 2:257)

LIGHT
CAHAYA
NUR

Indicators
You are able to : Design experiment to study about the direction of light travel.
By using OHP or candle to make shadow(s)

Observ form of shadow, to explain light characteristic(s,k) Make deffer betwen shadow and image

 Light spread out from light sources to all direction.

Light source is dot

Source of light like dot

CONCLUSION
When something block a light, we will see a shadow.

Shadow (bayang-bayang)

CONCLUSION
A wayang playing and making shadow are of phenomena suggest that light travels in straight lines. Light travels in straight line in vacuum or uniform medium. In drawing illustrating the paths of straight line it is use light rays

CONCLUSION
Seeing is actually a rather passive activity. What you see depends on the light that enters your eyes and not on some mysterious rays that leave them. In fact, light passing through clean air is invisible.

CARACTERISTIC OF LIGHT
1. Have velocity 300.000.000 m/s 2. Part of solar system spectrum 3. An electromagnetic wave 4. Travels in straight line 5. Can be reflection 6. Can be refraction 7. Can be dispersion

We are going to learn three kind

of

LIGHT

Reflection Refraction Dispersion

LIGHT

REFLECTION

REFRACTION

DISPERSION

PLANE MIRROR

CONCAVE MIRROR

CONVEEX MIRROR

CORVERGING LENS

DIVERGING LENS

Shadow and Image

Shadow (bayang-bayang) is dark area on the back of object Image (bayangan) is light area, it is the area that the light come together

Moon eclipse diagram

Penumbra

Umbra

Shadow can devided in two part

Umbra : The darkest region is where all of the shadow overlap. Penumbra : The darkest region is where only some of the shadow overlap.

REFLECTION OF LIGHT
Diffuse reflection

Regular reflection

Activity
Do activity page 265 To investigation the relation between te angle of incidence and the angle of reflection To find out the characteristic of mirror plane image

The reflection of light on a plane mirror

Incidence ray normal line reflected ray

The incidence angle

the reflected angle

THE LAW OF REFLECTION

The incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal surface at the point of incident all lie on the same plane. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

Pemantulan pada Cermin Datar

Sifat bayangan Cermin datar

Sama besar dengan bendanya Jarak bayangan = jarak benda Posisi bayangan tertukar

Pembentukan bayangan pada cermin datar

Jarak benda

jarak bayangan

Susunan dua buah cermin datar

Susunan dua buah cermin datar akan menghasilkan jumlah bayangan yang lebih dari satu, hal tersebut tergantung besar sudut antara dua cermin datar tersebut.
Bagaimanakah hubungan antara jumlah bayangan dan besarnya sudut ?

Sudut dua cermin

o 90

Hitung banyaknya bayangan yang terbentuk ?

Pematulan pada Cermin cekung

Sifat-sifat Cermin Cekung 1.Permukaan cermin melengkung ke dalam 2.Mengumpulkan berkas sinar 3.Digunakan pada lampu senter, lampu mobil dll.

PEMBENTUKAN BAYANGAN PADA CERMIN CEKUNG

Tiga berkas sinar istimewa 1. Sinar datang sejajar sumbu utama dipantulkan menuju titik fokus (F) 2. Sinar datang melelui titik fokus (F) dipantulkan sejajar sumbu utama 3. Sinar datang yang melalui pusat kelengkungan, dipantulkan kembali melalui pusat kelengkungan (M)

TIGA BERKAS SINAR ISTIMEWA

Sumbu utama
M F O

TIGA BERKAS SINAR ISTIMEWA

Sumbu utama
M F O

PEMBENTUKAN BAYANGAN PADA CERMIN CEKUNG

Sumbu utama
M F O

Bayangan diperkecil, terbalik dan nyata

Sumbu utama M F O

Bayangan diperbesar, terbalik dan nyata

Sumbu utama
M F O

Bayangan diperbesar, tegak dan maya

Sumbu utama
M F O

Tidak terbentuk bayangan

Sumbu utama
M F O

Bayangan sama besar, terbalik dan nyata

An equation can also be used to located the image and find its size. The focal length (f) the distance of the object from the mirror (S0) and the distance of the image from the mirror (S1) are related by the mirror equation :

1 1 1 f S0 S1

The ratio of the size of the image (h1) to the size of the object (h0) is called the magnification (m). The magnification is related to the distances to the mirror by equation :

h1 S1 m h0 S0
If S1 and S0 positive, the both m and h1 are negative. This means that the image is inverted.

PEMBENTUKAN BAYANGAN PADA CERMIN CEMBUNG

Tiga berkas sinar istimewa 1. Sinar datang sejajar sumbu utama dipantulkan seolah-olah berasal dari titik fokus (F) 2. Sinar datang menuju titik fokus (F) dipantulkan sejajar sumbu utama 3. Sinar datang menuju pusat kelengkungan cermin, dipantulkan kembali seolah-olah berasal dari pusat kelengkungan (M)

TIGA BERKAS SINAR ISTIMEWA

Sumbu utama
F O F

TIGA BERKAS SINAR ISTIMEWA

Sumbu utama
F O F

PEMBENTUKAN BAYANGAN PADA CERMIN CEMBUNG

Sumbu utama
M O F

Sumbu utama
M O F

Sumbu utama
M O F

EXERCISE :
1. An object is 15 cm from a spherical concave mirror having a 20 cm radius. Locate the image by means of : a. a ray diagram b. the mirror equation

Solution : a.

10 20

f 10

b. Known : R = 20 cm f = R = x 20 = 10 cm S0 = 15 cm Ask : S1..? Solution : 1/S1 = 1/f - 1/S0 = 1/10 1/15 = 3/30 2/30 = 1/30 = 30 cm

S1

2. An object 15 cm in height is 12 cm from 1 spherical mirror having a 12 cm radius. Locate the image by means of : a. a ray diagram b. the mirror equation c. what is the height of the image 3. An object is located so that a virtual image is formed 24 cm behind a concave mirror that has an 8 cm focal length. a. calculate the object distance b. if the image is 12 cm, what is the size of the object?