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Shaper Mechani sm
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Introduction

Shaping is a material removal process in which a cutting tool takes mass and shapes a stationary object to produce a sculpted or plane surface and a shaping machine is used to machine surfaces. It can cut curves, angles and many other shapes.

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Types of shaper mechanism

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A shaping machine may use: Whitworth quick return mechanism Crank and slotted link mechanism Hydraulic shaper mechanism

1.

2.

3.

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Links & joints

Fig-

link & joint position

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Calculation of degree of Links(n)-1,2,3,4,5 Total-5, freedom

1 degree of freedom joints-A,B,C,D,E J1 =5 , 2 degree of freedom joints-p J2=1 , Degree of freedom of system=3*(n-1)-2* J1 J2 =3*4-2*5-1 =1

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Mechanism how works

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Purpose and Role of mechanism

rotary

movement of the drive is converted into reciprocating movement contained within the column of the machine. RETURN MECHANISM. name is quick return mechanism??????

QUICK Why

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The 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

parts shown in the above figure are officially labeled as: Driving pinion Crank pin Sliding block Crank plate Pivot for crank plate Connecting rod

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7. 8. 9. A.

Connecting pin for ram Ram Pin Fixed pin

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Advantages

of this method

1:function 2:less Disadvantages 1:circular 2:-cutting

simple so manufacturing cost is less,

costly than lathe or milling machine, of method:

objects can not be finished; only half of time ,

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Thank you

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