Ruben D. Vargas
Walter J. Rosas
Angel A. Galvis
Mayra P. Quiroz
Laura Calle
Watson L. Vargas
Departamento de Ingeniera qumica
Universidad de los Andes, Bogot D.C. , Colombia
Outline
Introduction
Drainage of liquids
Heating of a semi-infinite slab with
variable thermal conductivity
Transient diffusion in a permeable
tube with open ends
Conclusions
Introduction
Drainage of liquids
x
Wall of
containing vessel
Drainage of liquids
x
, =
y
When time tends to infinite
, = 0
At the initial time
Wall of
containing vessel
, =
Drainage of liquids
Drainage of liquids
Unsteady-state mass balance on a portion of the
film between z and z + z to get:
Accumulation= in- out
= | |+
= (, )
(, )
= | |+
Drainage of liquids
(, )
= | |+
Its dividing by
,
=
|
|
Lim z
,
=
|+
|
=
( )
Drainage of liquids
We obtain:
2
=
3
=
3
Drainage of liquids
Taking the terms to one side of the equation
3
+
=0
3
Supposing that viscosity and density remains constant
3
+
=0
3
We can obtain this first order differential equation:
2
+
=0
Drainage of liquids
We need solve this equation:
(, ) 2 (, )
+
=0
?
, =
Is clear:
, =
So,
= ()
=
()
Replacing
2
+
=0
Drainage of liquids
+
2
=0
3
+
=0
= ()
3 ()
Drainage of liquids
So we can solve h(t):
= ()
3 ()
With a beautiful
substitution!
=
()
= 3
=
3
1 1
=
2 2
=
1
2
Drainage of liquids
From :
=
()
()2 =
Solving to f(z):
=
Drainage of liquids
If we remember the initial assumption
In summary:
=
, =
We obtain:
1
2
, =
= 1+
0
y=
0
1 0
= 1+
0
0
1 0
0
=
1 0
=
()
, = ()
=
0 (1 + )
=
1 +
0 =
= 0
1 +
1
=
1 +
1 +
=
1 +
=
1 +
=
1 +
1 +
1
1 +
=
2 1 +
=
1
+
2
()2
()
= 0
1 +
= 0
1 +
= 0
1 +
] = 0
0
=0
= 0
1 +
0
1
= 0
= 0
=1
1 +
1 +
2 ()
= 0 +
2
=0
2 0
==0
2
20
3
1
= 1 + 3
2
2
1
20
=
2 20
20 0
=
0
=
= 0
1 +
=
1 +
=
0
3
1
(1 + 3 )
2
2
3
1
= 2 + 4
4
8
3 1 3
= 1 + =
4 8 8
3 3
= + 2
2 2
Using uniqueness
1 +
0 =1
1 =0
=0
=1
3
=
=0
2
=
3
(1 + )
2
=
1 +
3
1
+
2
1
=
1 +
4 1 +
=0
=
=1
8(1 + )0
2 8 1 + 0
3
1
+
2 8 1 + 0
, = 1
, = 0
3
1
2 8 1 + 0
+ 1 0
1
+
2
8 1 + 0
1
1
+
2 8 1 + 0 2
=0
=0 = 0 1 +
4 2
8 1 + 0
=
=0
3
1
1 0 * 2
8 1+ 0
1+
(1 0 )
3
2
8 1+ 0