DEBATE TRAINING for NEWBIES (I)

By : Ahmad Thanthawi Ashari

December 2011, Medan

Agenda
UMSU DEBATING SOCIETY :Debating Training

DEBATE AT GLANCE INTRODUCTION TO BRITISH PARLIAMENT

3 6

PUBLIC SPEAKING in short training

DEBATE?

Debate (noun): a formal discussion in a public meeting or legislative assembly.

Debate (verb): to discuss or argue about

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WHAT WILL YOU SAY IF YOU SEE THIS!!!!

ICE BREAKING

IF I RULED THE WORLD, I WOULD.????

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MOTIOS = TOPIC
IF I RULED I WOULD....
Motion is the topic of what we debate. It is the general term which needs limitations and intepretations. Motion is the topic you purpose as well.

E.g: If I ruled the world I would stop world hunger

MOTIONS ALWAYS INITIATE WITH THE TERM..

THIS HOUSE WOULD (THW)

THIS HOUSE BELIEVES THAT(THBT) THIS HOUSE SUPPORTS(THS)

MOTION SAMPLES

Politic: THW permanently deny persons convicted of political crimes the opportunity to fun for public offices LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexs,Transgender) THBT gay parades does more harm than good Justice THW oppose parole to prisoners of terrorism crime Right and Moral THW ban smoking

FREE DEBATING session

THIS HOUSE WOULD LEGALIZE PORNGRAPHY

INTRODUCTION OF BRITISH PARLIAMENT

British Parliamentary Style

Government Bench

Opposition Bench Team B) Opening Opp 2.Leader of Opp 4. Deputy Leader of Opp Team D) Closing Opp

Team A) Opening Govt

1. Prime Minister 3. Deputy PM Team C) Closing Govt 5. Member of Govt 7. Govt Whip

6. Member of Opp 8. Opp Whip)

WHAT DO THE SPEAKERS DO?

PRIME MINISTER 1. Contexts/backgrounds /definitions 2. (Model) 3. Themeline 4. Team-split 5. Arguments 6. Back up

Leader of Opposition 1. Identify the initial disagreements of Opening Opp. & theme line 2. (allowed to re-define motion) 3. Team split 4. Arguments 4. Back up

WHAT DO THE SPEAKERS DO?

DEPUTY OF PRIME MINISTER

DEPUTY OF OPPOSITION LEADER

1. Identifying disagreements of Deputy of PM. 2. Explaining Opp.stances 3. Rebut 4. Arguments 5. Back up

1. Identifying disagreements of Leader Opp. 2. Explaining Govt.stances 3. Rebut 4. Arguments 5. Back up

WHAT DO THE SPEAKERS DO?

Member of Government 1. Identifying clashes in openings and clarifying Govt. stances 2. Introducing closing cases which are still relevant to Opening Govt. 3. Deepening more analysis of Opening Govt. Or extending cases within new evidences 5. Back up

Member of Opposition 1. Identifying clashes in openings and clarifying Opp. Stances & rebuts 2. Introducing closing cases which are still relevant to Opening Opp. 3. Deepening more analysis of Opening Opp. Or extending cases within new evidences 5. Back up

WHAT DO THE SPEAKERS DO?

Whips 1. Rebutting through making questions or issues at least three 2. Presenting clashes with clear and analytical summaries

Quick Facts on the tournament

All Speeches of 7 mins 20 second in length Preparation Time/ Case building after Motion Release: 15 mins Only ONE Motion is given POIs (Point of Information) Communication between teams is forbidden

What does 7.20 mean?

00.00 until 01.00 (protected time - no POI)

The timekeeper knocks once in 01.00 until 06.00 (POI time -you can refuse or accept it)

The timekeeper knocks once more at 06.00 (no POI anymore)

The timekeeper knocks twice at 07.00 (you need to resume your speech) At 07.20 (you must stop delivering your speech)

PUBLIC SPEAKING
SHORT TRAINING

GOOD NEWS

Public speaking skill is not inborn

Problem in Public Speaking

People are fear of being in the front of other publicly (stagefright)

Public speaking can be learned

SO, LETS LEARN IT

GOOD PUBLIC SPEAKING

Have a message
1

Structure your speech

2

RElax
3

START WITH A MAIN SENTENCES AND CONTINUE TO SUPPORTING POINTS

A clear structure for a speech makes it much easier for an audience to follow.

Its important to remember to relax!

Good Public Speaking

Have a Message

1. Try and come up with a single sentence that describes your main contention.

Continue to Supporting points/ sentences which explain about your main point
2.

Good Public Speaking

Have a Message

Example : THW would ban smoking

Correct : Main sentence------I believe smoking is bad for any reason
Support sentences -------------When we are talking about smoking, that means we are talking about cigarrete. We know that cigarrets content some subtances which are really toxic for human body. For example like nicotine and tar. These subtances are really bad for any reasons. And we can not reject as how advertisement says smoking causes cancer, heart attack, asthma and etc.

????????

WHY ????????

GAME

S . Ex . I THEORY

WHAT IS SExI Theory

State
Explain Illustrate
GOOD ARGUMENTS ...GOOD NOTETAKING.......GOOD DELIVERING

State your points

Explaining your point Illustrate your point

Example:

S: that Indonesia has failed to decrease Corruptions

because the cases which is related to corruptions are increased. We can see the percentage which is reported by ICW. It is hiking. The cases are blown up, reported every media. And most of cases which have been investigated and tried in the courts remain only papers and no deterrence we found. Members or employee in the offices still corrupt.

EX:

I: for instance, we think what is happening with corruption case

which is involving Nazaruddin or even Gayus could prove us how fail Indonesia to decrease the corruptions

Structure your speech

RULE OF 3 In mySignposting is another trick that makes it speech , I would like to talk about : 1. Smoking is notyour audience to follow where easier for always bad for some Another is to say everything 3 times. First, reason onethe rightends points in speech point to points that you To tryisand have 3and the next begins. 2. Smoking introduce the every individual are going to make. Secondly, make each than 3. Banning smoking is more harmfulpoint in turn. Thirdly, Signposting is literally telling the audience letting argument that you have made. the Mysummarize the smokeis or Moving to In this next people points way people will clearly remember the main nextLet me first of all talk on 1st point, that messages of point. have to say. what you So, what I have said.....I
have told you that smoking is not always bad for some reasons. And second,.........third,........

smoking is not always bad for some reasons. Explaination:.................................................... ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................

Relax
1.Have a positive mindset in nearly all the public speaking you will ever do, the people watching will want you to succeed. 2.Dont feel the need to apologise if you make a mistake. Its natural to make mistakes, and everyone does. Just refocus HOW to Practice it!!!! on the speech and move on! 3.One final tip is to take the time to relax and build confidence before you speak. Once you stand up, take a deep breath and count to three before you start speaking.

BE MAD , DUDE!!!!

ICE BREAKING
OVER THE TOP GAME

DAVID LEFT FOR USA

NOW COUNT IT!!!!!

1.2..3.4.5

Other great ways to practice by yourself include: writing short speeches and reading them aloud ----- reducing the written speech to keywords, and then speaking from that reading opinion articles out loud practicing speaking into a mirror!

INTRODUCTION TO ASIAN PARLIAMENT

SESSION II
1
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THANK YOU!

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