COMPUTER PROGRAMMING

Lab # 1

Farrah Ambreen

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Computer Programming in C++

How we will Proceed

Attendance first 15 min
Announcements, and for other course materials on yahoo group <will announce later> Ask questions, participate actively in class Copying assignments results in zero No late assignments will be accepted Quizzes would be unannounced, expect a quiz in every lab

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Computer Programming in C++

Lab Marks distribution

Lab exam Quiz Assignments Lab participation Total 10% 5% 3% 2% 20%

Or as according to Course instructor

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Computer Programming in C++

Platform

Microsoft Visual Studio C++

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Computer Programming in C++

Building our first C++ Project

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Select Win32 Console Application

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Name of the project

Hit to save

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Select theComputer Programming in C++ location

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Computer Programming in C++

After Selection

Hit Ok

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Computer Programming in C++

Hit Finish

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Hit Ok

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Class Generated

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Project name

Write file name

Location

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Project name

Select Write file name

Location

Hit Ok

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Text Editor Workspace window

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Tools of the trade

Editor Interpreter and Compilers Debuggers

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Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

It contains
Editor Compilers Debugger Linkers Loaders

Computer Programming in C++

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Editor
Preprocessor Compiler Linker

Disk
Disk Disk Disk

Program is created in the editor and stored on disk. Preprocessor program processes the code. Compiler creates object code and stores it on disk. Linker links the object code with the libraries

Primary Memory

Loader Disk Loader puts program in memory.

.. .. ..

Primary Memory

CPU

.. .. ..

CPU takes each instruction and executes it, possibly storing new data values as the program executes.

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First Program

No we are going to write first program in C++

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#include <iostream.h> void main (void ) { cout << Welcome to Air University; }

Out put of the program

Welcome to Air UniversityPress any key to continue

cout<< can be used with

Variable
cout<<num;

String
cout<<Hello Word;

Expression
cout<<a + b;

Constant
cout<<20;

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Escape Sequence
\a \b \n \r \t Bell (beep) Backspace New Line Return Tab (8 spaces)

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#include <iostream.h> void main (void) { cout << \n\t Welcome to Air University \n; cout<< \nSchool of Engineering\n; }

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Practice Que 1
Write a program to display following output, ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ################################# ################################# #################################

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Computer Programming in C++

Practice Que 2
Write a program which prints following output, $******************************************$ $******************************************$ $* Welcome to Air University *$ $* *$ $* School of Engineering *$ $* *$ $* lslamabad. *$ $****************************************** $ $****************************************** $

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Computer Programming in C++

Variable
Variable

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Pic of the memory

Variable

Computer Programming in C++

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10323

name of the variable

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Variable
Rules to Write Variable.
1. 2. 3.

Computer Programming in C++

First Letter Character Underscore _ (Not Recommended) Cant use real numbers (Syntax Errorr) int num1;

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Variable
Small post box

Computer Programming in C++

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Variable
Variable is the name of a location in the memory e.g. x= 2;

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Variable
In a program a variable has: 1. Name 2. Type 3. Size 4. Value

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Variable
i.e

int x = 2; float y = 3.6

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Assignment Operator

=
x=2
X

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Assignment Operator
L.H.S = R.H.S. X+ 3 = y + 4 Wrong
Z = x +4

x +4 = Z

Wrong

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X = 10 ;

X X

10
30

X = 30 ;

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X = X + 1;
10
+ 1
11

=
X

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Example Of Assignment Operator

#include <iostream.h> void main (void) { int a, b; a = 10; b = 4; a = b; b = 7; cout << "a :-"; cout << a; cout << " b :-"; cout << b; }

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Data type
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int i ; -> Declaration line

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#include <iostream.h> void main (void ) { int x ; int y ; int z ; x = 10 ; y = 20 ; z=x+y;

cout << " x = " ; cout << x ; cout<< \n Y = " <<y;
}

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cout << \n z =x + y " << x+y ;

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int x, y, z ; int x; int y; int z ;

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Data Types
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. int short long float double char

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Arithmetic operators
Plus Minus Multiply Divide Modulus + * /
%

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Arithmetic operators
i+j x*y a/b a%b

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% = Remainder

5%2=1 2%2=0

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4/2=2 5/2=?

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Precedence
Highest: Next: Lowest: () *,/,% +,-

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21.2

Precedence 192 19.2

5 2 3 1

24 8 X = 2 + 4 * 6 ( 10 2 ) / 10 Y = 10 / 5 * 2 ( 8 - 2 ) + 6

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Quadratic Equation
In algebra
y = ax2 + bx + c

In C
y = a*x*x + b*x + c

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a*b%c +d

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a*(b%c) = a*b%c

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Practice Que 3
Write a program in C++, which takes radius from the user and calculate the area of sphere i.e Area=4pr2 (Hint p = 3.1416 Area = 4 * 3.1416 * r * r)

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Practice Que 4

Write a program to find the number of bytes occupied by various data types using the sizeof operator?

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Practice Que 4 (Code)

#include<iostream.h> void main () { int a; type char b; float c; long int d; bool e; short f; double g; unsigned char h; unsigned short i; unsigned int j; unsigned long k; //Declaration of Variables for all data

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Practice Que 4 (Code)

cout<<"\nThe Size of Integer is = "<<sizeof(a); cout<<"\nThe Size of Chacter is = "<<sizeof(b); cout<<"\nThe Size of Float is = "<<sizeof(c); cout<<"\nThe Size of Long Integer is = "<<sizeof(d); cout<<"\nThe Size of Boolean is = "<<sizeof(e); cout<<"\nThe Size of Short is = "<<sizeof(f); cout<<"\nThe Size of Double is = "<<sizeof(g); cout<<"\nThe Size of Unsigned char is = "<<sizeof(h); cout<<"\nThe Size of Unsigned short is = "<<sizeof(i); cout<<"\nThe Size of Unsigned int is = "<<sizeof(j); cout<<"\nThe Size of Unsigned Long is = "<<sizeof(k)<<endl; }