CAFER AGHA MADRASA RESTORATON

Prepared by:PELN ZSOY

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Cafer Agha Madrasa in Sultanahmet, Hagia Sophia was built west of the eastwest slope of a plot. Caferaa Madrasa, the period of Sultan Sleyman the Magnificent (1520-1566) Babssaade by eunuchs, Jaffar Agha, Mimar Sinan was built (1559). Date of construction is thought to be 1555-1559.

The madrasa with 15 classroom / exhibition room, large lounge and peaceful garden, traditional Turkish handicrafts are taught, and produced and presented the appreciation of the domestic and foreign tourists in a tourist center, transformed by the Turk Kltrne Hizmet Vakf (1989).

Both the center, and Caferaa Madrasa; LineIllumination-Miniature-Ottoman - Marbling - Porcelain Ornament - Fabric Patterning - Wood PaintingJewelry-Jewelry-Photo-Ceramic-Mosaic-Free Brush Patterning - Guitar Oud-ney-like branches of san'at workshops are being organized.

There is a fringe in front of the schoolroom, timber construction. Eaves supported one side classroom to the other side two marble columns. Again, a marble columns, marble pedestal sits on a square crosssection

Construction and materials in the structure

Different techniques used in masonry structure .The front facade of the courtyard and the surrounding walls of the porticos educational institution of cut stone. cells in the walls of the courtyard, rear and side facades of the schoolroom brick. In the northern and eastern facades of rough stone.

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Causes Of Deterioration

The most important structural problem in the porticoes foot of the east facade of the classroom dome strain with walls up to 15 cm in the crack had continued. Both domestic and foreign walls, vaults and domes and colonnades, and the cell cover poured into the mortar joints

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The main materials used in the madrasa: coarse sandstone, brick Khorasan, Khorasan mortar, brick laying hexagonal, wooden lintels, door and window frames, marble and lead. Structural and constructional material in the fray has led to distortions that create the same reasons

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Breaking stones, plaster casting in the exposed bricks walls cause holes in the rubble. rubble stone walls, holes occurred. Most of cell wooden doors had lost, wooden beams has been the point of disintegration.

Restoration Proposal of Construction

Building the necessary structural, and material on the basis of each significant restoration of damaged structural elements, but the main structure and all the tips on how to realize the need of a restoration project
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Restoration of Details There is a section on the copings of the walls surrounding the courtyard entrance on. coincided section, the inner surface of the wall arches over the door is different, different from the outer side of the cross section is important because it is. For this reason, over the door, and a restoration project was prepared for copings.

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Material (Regeneration, Protection, Empowerment)

During the restoration of the structure of the material to be appropriate in every possible case, the original material, and even the mode of production that traditional methods of labor. Thus, in roof coating material lead sheets has been prepared by conventional methods used in the workshops of the Vakflar Genel Mdrl.

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mitasyon stones, used in the repair of the structure for making sure the white cement mixed with coarse stones may break and made into pellets, rather than later is mounted

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Restoration Implementation
Structural precuations The foot of the eastern front porticoes clearly seen in the first end of the vertical deviation was suspended because of the porticoes

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The Restoration Of The Building

The most critical point in the basic system, the vertical column formed in mind this place, which is reserved under the porch of 1m., The first under the porch wall, 1.5 m Made-to-deep drilling, concluded that the ground is solid Cracks in the dome and the domes of the cell is less important than classroom brick cracks were repaired with sutures. The columns of the first column of the suspended dismantled and re-built of coarse stone.

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Other Manufacturing, Materials And Application Techniques

Mortar: The walls, colonnades and marble dust kubbelerdeki for joint repair, brick rice, a mixture of brick and cement mortar that was used.Participated in marble powder used in mortar joints in which used in floor bricks and floor stones.

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lime plaster: marble dust, brick, rice, flour and cement

mixture used in the entire surface. The dome of the interior walls of the schoolroom, and plastered the walls in places. Examples of the original plaster walls were in place. Plaster didnt use in cross vaulted porticoes and the dome of the cell to exhibit interesting pattern of bricks.

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Stone: Large proportion of the repair of stone construction excavations in Istanbul Merter region, coarse sandstone, and is used to match the original stone structure according to the colr and texture

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Bricks All the bricks used in the restoration of the original hand-cut and custom sizes, and cooked Street side (west side) niche in the upper floor windows are opened at random locations later, a depth of 30 cm so that the cells of the upper floor of stone and brick with niches are walled off. The original shape of the bricks used for flooring were asked to make a hexagon (35X37 cm.)

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Metal Elements Combines with iron clamps of iron arch and foot eaves column clamps are galvanized to prevent rust. End of the window bars on the western front porticoes of the renovated Screwdriver Bit, Screwdriver bit in the garden wall of the filler material purified jamb renewed window made of iron

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Timber

Cafer Aga Madrasa having been left neglected for many years who are most damaged by the elements of wood, timber construction entrance door and window shutters, and the fringes of the schoolroom is often removed For doors and shutters removed almost so they are all renewed. Classroom fringe, it was rebuilt, the slope of the existing trail by following the eaves, this permit will be under 5 cm in the timber construction.

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One of the columns from the other is short, making required a rather large wooden pediment. Felt over the cornice and covered with lead, lead-up to the wall, no trace of fringe curled, covered over with mortar.

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Plaster

Restoration of quarries in the veils, metal-reinforced poured in after the cells were mounted onto a specially prepared Marble The madrasa in the restoration of broken and missing only the dome and the vaults of Marmara marble used for the renewal of the realms

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Lead

The columns of cells with domes and vaults of classroom and primarily here to refresh the lead foot and alum cover removed mud plaster, which lead to work a flexible straw, formed by a slippery floor in plaster for the past six were chosen as the lead today. 36 tonnes of lead used for lead-plated

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Contemporary Materials

Window niches, some of the restoration of doors and window sills, the base of the cells in the imitation stone quarry the coarse rice, marble dust and white cement are used in Imitation stone mortar composition The cell walls of the wooden beams in the lattice determined mainly distributed to the touch, such as dust, so the beams poured reinforced concrete beams have been taken places
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Lighting

The four corners of a square under the dome, hanging out in the classroom lighting built into the moving spot lights are provided.

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Environmental Regulation

Soukkuyu impasse right side of the hotel, prior to restoration stretched out to the courtyard wall of the service parts of the madrassa, the wall of the courtyard to use as your wall tiles remained covered Restoration after the construction of the wall of 2 m shot back up, stripped plaster on the walls of concrete, masonry joints, and joint repair was carried out on

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The hotel that is located between the I-beam connections are also cut off from the wall. Were gathered in the courtyard of the madrasa renewed waters in manhole by giving the floor slope

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CAFER AGHA MADRASA RESTORATON

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