Nothing is permanent, but change Click to edit Master subtitle style Heraclitus 535475 BCE, Pre-Socratic Ionian Philosopher Presented By: Himanshu Oswal (2010SMT6820)
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Source: OECD (1997), The OECD Report on Regulatory Reform: Volume I: Sectorial Studies, 4/8/12 Figure 3.1, Paris, p. 44
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National Telecom Agency(NTA) focus consisted of price cap regulations on end-user tariff, interconnection regulation
of Tele Danmark
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Phase 2 of Liberalization... (1999 onwards) Based competition From Service Based to Facility
Switched Interconnections rates fell by 23-69%
Comments
Money Auction
NTA issued 7 licenses to 5 operators for FWA in 2000 2 licenses in 1800 MHz(TDC &Sonofon), 2 in 900 MHz (Orange & Telia) in 2000 4 licenses out of 5 bidders (TDC Mobile International, TeliaMobile, and Orange) at DKK 950 million 4/8/12 each. HI3G came later without 44
Number of Players
8 6 4 2 0 4/8/12 55
Case of MVNO
Mobile Virtual Network Operators(MVNO)doesnt
have the radio access networks but has its own Mobile Network Code (MNC) & in some cases, its own Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Providers
of
mobile
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legislation
2. Establishing administrative regulations 3. Representing Danish telecommunication
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Tele Danmark
Formed in 1990 by merger of Telecom A/S. & 4
Govt. started divesting in 1994 with max cap of Govt. sold 41.6% stake to Ameritech in 1998 Exclusive right to operate fixed line n/w infra
data services), TDC Mobile International, TDC 4/8/12 Internet, TDC Services (billing, procurement,
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Sonofon(mobile), Telia(Fixed, mobile, internet), Orange (GSM), Tele2(fixed, dial up internet), Debitel(mobile), Tiscali( Internet)
Bell South(America) 46.5% stake in GN Great Nordic provider, and in August 2001,4/8/12 it acquired Telepassport
References
Competition Policy in case of Denmark, ITU
(Nov 2002)
History of Telecommunication
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THANK YOU
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