1. PARETO DIAGRAMS - Focus on key problems 2. CAUSE AND EFFECT DIAGRAM - Find and cure causes
1. Decide which problem
you want to know more 1. Select the Health SPIRIT
about. Blade Wrapping Defects most Encouragement
Relax
appropriate
2. Choose the causes or Reset Pride
35 cause and
problems that will be Nutrition Fighting spirit
effect format.
monitored, compared or Meal Devvotion
ranked. 2. Generate the Quantity confidence
30
cause needed
3. Choose the most Defeat
to build a
meaningful unit of in a
25 cause and
measurement. Cricket
effect diagram. Information Power Match
4. Choose the period for 20 3. Construct Study of opponent Motion
study. the cause and Analysis Speed
effect diagram. Rules Schedule
5. Gather the necessary 15 Exercise
data on each problem. 4. Make sure
6. Compare the relative every one
10 agrees on the
frequency or cost of each Strategy Technique
problem category. problem
5 statement.
7. List the problem
categories on the 5. Include as
horizontal line and 0 much
frequency on vertical line. 1 2 3 4 5 information as
possible.
8. Draw the cumulative
percentage 6. Interpret or Page # 1
Aziz Alam line showing test for Root
the portions of the total
Pakistan Institute
that each problemof Quality Control cause.
category represents.
Statistical Quality Control
oto
Dept.Heads
Te
4 . CHECK SHEETS - Counting &accumulating data 5. HISTOGRAM - Process Centering, Spread and Shape
2. Decide who will collect data, 2. 504 ./// 3 3. Prepare a frequency table 70
2. 503 ./// 3
over what period, and from 2. 502 .///// .//// 9 from the data.
60
6. CONTROL CHARTS - Recognizing sources of variations 7. SCATTER DIAGRAM - Measuring relationships between variables.
1.Select the process to be charted. X-bar chart 1. Collect 50 -100 paired samples
2.Determine sampling method and of data that you think may be
plan. related and construct a data sheet.
100
UCL 90
3. Initiate data collection. 2. Draw the horizontal (x-axis) 80