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  • What Is Biotechnology 3548

    Diunggah oleh

    Feroze Fazaludeen
    62 tayangan22 halaman
    Biotechnology is a broad scientific field that involves manipulating living organisms or their components to produce new products. It has been practiced for thousands of years through techniques like domesticating animals and crops, brewing beer, and producing antibiotics and vaccines. However, modern biotechnology using recombinant DNA techniques is much newer, emerging in the 1980s. It allows for genetic modification of organisms and integration of foreign DNA. Biotechnology has many applications in health and medicine such as producing protein pharmaceuticals, vaccines, gene therapy, and stem cell research to treat diseases like cancer. The biotechnology industry employs over 198,000 people and has developed hundreds of medical products and foods through techniques like fermentation.

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    What is Biotechnology 3548

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    Biotechnology is a broad scientific field that involves manipulating living organisms or their components to produce new products. It has been practiced for thousands of years through techniques like domesticating animals and crops, brewing beer, and producing antibiotics and vaccines. However, modern biotechnology using recombinant DNA techniques is much newer, emerging in the 1980s. It allows for genetic modification of organisms and integration of foreign DNA. Biotechnology has many applications in health and medicine such as producing protein pharmaceuticals, vaccines, gene therapy, and stem cell research to treat diseases like cancer. The biotechnology industry employs over 198,000 people and has developed hundreds of medical products and foods through techniques like fermentation.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    62 tayangan22 halaman

    What Is Biotechnology 3548

    Diunggah oleh

    Feroze Fazaludeen
    Biotechnology is a broad scientific field that involves manipulating living organisms or their components to produce new products. It has been practiced for thousands of years through techniques like domesticating animals and crops, brewing beer, and producing antibiotics and vaccines. However, modern biotechnology using recombinant DNA techniques is much newer, emerging in the 1980s. It allows for genetic modification of organisms and integration of foreign DNA. Biotechnology has many applications in health and medicine such as producing protein pharmaceuticals, vaccines, gene therapy, and stem cell research to treat diseases like cancer. The biotechnology industry employs over 198,000 people and has developed hundreds of medical products and foods through techniques like fermentation.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 22

    What is Biotechnology?

    Biotechnology
    A wide ranging scientific field which includes the manipulation of living organisms that results in new products or processes by that cell.

    How Old Is Biotechnology ?


    10,000 BC Domesticating Crops

    6,000 BC Brewing Beer

    Domesticating Animals 8,000-9,000 BC

    4,000 BC Leavening Bread 1940s Production of Antibiotics

    1880s Production of Vaccines

    1980s Use of genetically modified organisms

    Discovered the Laws Governing the Genetic Inheritance of Traits by Scientific Experimentation

    Founded Modern Genetics

    How Old is Modern Biotechnology?

    Genetically Modified Animals

    1983 Transgenic Mice

    1997 Cloned sheep

    Modern Biotechnology

    Molecular Biology - microbiology - biochemistry - cell biology Molecular Genetics Genetic Engineering: Moving a gene from one organism to another - chemical engineering - biomanufacturing

    Genetically Modifying DNA


    Integration of Foreign DNA into Existing DNA

    Gene Manipulation and Introduction in Plant Biotechnology

    Restriction Enzyme and Ligase

    Examples of Plant Transformations

    Biotechnology Industry
    As of December 2003: There are 1,473 companies & 198,300 employees

    300 Biotechnology drug products and vaccines are in clinical trials Biotechnology foods include papaya, corn and soybeans Environmental biotechnology used to clean up hazardous spills Forensic medicine is used for identification by DNA Fingerprinting Regulated by the FDA More than 323 million people worldwide have been helped by Biotech

    Fermentation Vessels in Biomanufacturing Plant

    Biopharmaceuticals Defined

    Any biology-based therapeutic that structurally mimics components found in the body Includes: recombinant proteins, antibodies, peptides, antisense nucleotides, therapeutic genes, therapeutic vaccines

    Biotechnology Applications in Health and Medicine


    Protein Pharmaceuticals Vaccines & Therapeutic Agents Diagnostics: Protein or DNA Based Gene Therapy Stem Cell Research Cancer Treatment

    Biotech Products in Use

    Epogen,neupogen (Amgen) TPA, Insulin (Genentech) Interferon Beta (Biogenidec) Algucerase (Genzyme)

    Anemia, chemotherapy effects Blood clot remover, diabetic treatment Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Gauchers Disease lysosomal storage genetic defect

    Gene Therapy

    Insertion of a new healthy gene into the organism to provide needed (usually) proteins, hormones etc. Gene is carried into the host by a viral vector that has been disabled Can provide relief for many genetic diseases Problems: Jessie Gelsinger, xscid babies immune responses, and cancer

    Cancer Therapy

    Factors that inhibit blood vessel growth Toxic chemicals delivered by antibodies to specific cancer cells Killer gene is delivered to tumor cells by specific binding to the cancer cell

    Stem Cells

    Can be used to replace damaged tissue Examples: Heart cells, Parkinsons disease and Pancreatic cells in Diabetes Ethical issues and lack of cells to work with have slowed this research

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