ADVERB

Ninda

Istriyana Yessiana Yulinda Putri Setyowati Shafi Naghiya Fakhrani

_Adverb_

Adverb
An adverb is a part of speech. Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives , clauses, sentences and other adverbs. Adverbs can tell you how, where, when, and why do something happens. Some adverbs can be identified by their characteristic "ly" suffix

ADVERB ( Kata Keterangan)

An adverb is a word that tells us more about a verb.
ADDING

ADVERB
VERB

MEANING

_Adverb_

Many different kinds of word are called adverb. We can usually recognise an adverb by its : 1. Function 2. Form 3. Position 4. Kind

_Adverb_

 Function
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Modify a verb ( Kata Kerja ) Modify an adjective ( Kata Sifat ) Modify a preposition ( Kata Depan ) Modify an adverb ( Kata Keterangan ) Modify a sentence ( Kalimat )

_Adverb_

 Modify a verb (Kata Kerja)

Example : 1. She studies dilligently. 2. You must do your home work carefully. 3. Can you speak English fluently.

_Adverb_

 Modify an adjective (Kata Sifat)

Example : 1. That girl is very beautiful. 2. The coffee is too hot. 3. Are you rather nervous?

_Adverb_

 Modify a preposition (Kata Depan)

Example : 1. She is sitting precisely behind me. 2. They arrived long after me. 3. My house exactly beside the mosque.

_Adverb_

 Modify an adverb (Kata Keterangan)

Example : 1. He is walking too fast. 2. I worked very hard yesterday. 3. She answered that question almost correctly.

_Adverb_

 Modify a sentence (Kalimat)

Example : 1. Fortunately, I didnt fail in the examination yesterday. 2. Evidently, we always need other people in this life. 3. Finally, he managed to get a job.

_Adverb_

 Form
1. 2. 3.

Adjectives + ly = Adverb Adjectives = Adverb Adjectives x Adverb

_Adverb_

 Adjectives + ly = Adverb
Example :
Quick (cepat)

Serious (serius) Correct (benar) Patient (sabar) Slow (pelan)

- Quickly (dengan cepat) - Seriously (dengan serius) - Correctly (dengan benar) - Patiently (dengan sabar) - Slowly (dengan pelan)

_Adverb_

 Adjective = Adverb
Example :

Late (terlambat) - Late (terlambat) Hard (keras,giat) - Hard (dengan giat,keras) Friendly (ramah) - Friendly (dengan ramah) Early (awal) - Early (awal) Fast (cepat) - Fast (dengan cepat)

_Adverb_

 Adjective x Adverb
Example :

Good (baik)

- Well (dengan baik)

A good teacher must teach well.

= Seorang guru yang baik, pasti mengajar dengan baik.

_Adverb_

Kinds of Adverbs

Adverb of manner Adverb of place Adverb of frequency Adverb of time Conjunctive adverbs

Adverbs of Manner
Adverbs of manner tell us how something happen and how an action is performed. They are often formed from adjectives or nouns be adding the suffix ly.
Suffix -ly rules : Adjectives ending -ladd -ly; careful-carefully. Adjectives ending -ychange to -ily; lucky-luckily Adjectives ending -blechange to -bly; responsibleresponsibly Adjectives ending e change to ly; true-truly

Adverb of manner
However, there is an exception. There are some adverbs which do not end in -ly. For instance: fast, hard, late, straight, etc. Examples The waves came in quickly over the rocks. I found the film incredibly dull.

Adverbs of place
Adverbs of place indicate where something happens. These include; abroad,anywhere,here,outside,somewhere, there,everywhere,etc. For example : She has lived on the island all her life. She still lives there now. The children were playing outside

Adverbs of frequency
Adverbs of frequency tell us how often something is done. These include; always,constantly,continually,frequently, infrequently,intermittently,normally,occasionally, often,periodically,rarely,regularly,seldom, sometimes,fortnightly(twoweeks),never,etc. Examples : She takes the boat to the mainland everyday. She often goes by herself. Irarely have eggs for breakfast.

Adverbs of time
Some adverbs tell us when something happened. These includes : today, yesterday, finally, eventually, afterwards, later, now, soon, already, just, still, etc. For example: She tries to get back before dark. It's starting to get dark now. She finished her tea first.

Conjunctive Adverbs
Conjunctive adverb is using to join two clauses together. Some of the most common conjunctive adverbs : also,consequently,finally,furthermore,hence, however,indeed.Instead,otherwise,nevertheless, etc. For example : He did not have all the ingredients the recipe called for; therefore, he decided to make something else. The crowd waited patiently for three hours; finally, the doors to the stadium were opened.

 Position
An adverb can be found in various places within the sentence. Adverb have three main position in the sentence : 1. Front (before the subject) - Now we will study adverbs. 2. Middle (between the subject and the main verb) - We often study adverbs. 3. End (after the verb or subject) - We study adverbs carefully. _Adverb_