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  • SWAS

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    Sam
    376 tayangan34 halaman
    The fraction of boiler impurities in steam is a exponential function of the steam density which in turn increases with high pressure at which the boiler operates. Concentration of these deposits causes much problems in the regions of the turbine where pressure and temperature have fallen much below the level than they were introduced inside the turbine. Early diagnosis of failure Determine cause of failure from recorded data of various constituent concentrations.

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    The fraction of boiler impurities in steam is a exponential function of the steam density which in turn increases with high pressure at which the boiler operates. Concentration of these deposits causes much problems in the regions of the turbine where pressure and temperature have fallen much below the level than they were introduced inside the turbine. Early diagnosis of failure Determine cause of failure from recorded data of various constituent concentrations.

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    376 tayangan34 halaman

    SWAS

    Diunggah oleh

    Sam
    The fraction of boiler impurities in steam is a exponential function of the steam density which in turn increases with high pressure at which the boiler operates. Concentration of these deposits causes much problems in the regions of the turbine where pressure and temperature have fallen much below the level than they were introduced inside the turbine. Early diagnosis of failure Determine cause of failure from recorded data of various constituent concentrations.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 34

    STEAM WATER ANALYSIS SYSTEM

    - gaurav sedwal

    SWAS
    Instruments monitoring the chemical

    regimes and combustion


    WATER/STEAM ANALYZER

    GAS ANALYZER SMOKE MONITORS

    NEED OF TIME
    GENERATION COST UNIT SIZE LAST STAGE BLADE SIZE(33 inches) DEPOSITION

    WHAT DOES DEPOSITION DO ON TURBINE BLADES?

    Unbalance of rotating mass causing vibration problems


    Loss of aerodynamic efficiency

    Corrosion leading to metal failure

    The fraction of boiler impurities in steam is a exponential function of the steam density which in turn increases with high pressure at which the boiler operates.

    Concentration of these deposits causes much problems in the regions of the turbine where pressure and temperature have fallen much below the level than at which they were introduced inside the turbine.

    SOURCE OF IMPURITY

    Condenser leak
    Contaminated faulty water caused by faulty de-mineralization Contaminated water in the steam-drain recovery system Corrosion products from an improperly treated feed system

    TYPES OF IMPURITY

    STEAM PURITY LIMITS

    WHY SWAS ?

    It measures whether water and steam meet prescribed chemical limits Keeps track of performance of individual part of the plant. Early diagnosis of failure Determine cause of failure from recorded data of various constituent concentrations.

    LOCATION OF PRINCIPAL SAMPLING & DOSING POINTS

    SAMPLING SYSTEM primary rack

    SAMPLING SYSTEM secondary rack

    WET PANEL VIEW

    DRY PANEL

    MEASUREMENT PARAMETERS
    SODIUM
    SILICA DISSOLVED OXYGEN

    Ph
    HYDRAZINE CONDUCTIVITY

    SODIUM
    SOLUBLE
    SENSITIVE MEASUREMENT CONDENSER LEAKAGE NaOH, NaCL

    [ Na steam ] + [ Na water ] _ -VE VALUE IS ALARMING

    PH METER

    Na IN PPB

    VOLTAGE REFERENCE ELECTRODE SODIUM ION ELECTRODE

    SAMPLE

    ELECTROCHEMICAL METHOD

    SILICA
    SiO2 - MAIN CONSTITUENT OF SANDY SOIL
    OPERATING PR,TEMP

    SOLUBILITY REMOVAL THROUGH BLOW DOWN ONLY MEASURED IN BOILER DRUM SATURATED STEAM MEASUREMENT METHOD MODERN VERSION OF MOLYBDENUM CALORIMETRIC METHOD

    DISSOLVED OXYGEN
    CORROSIVE DISSOLVED GASES LIKE CO2,O2,H2S
    CAUSE CORROSION

    ELLECTROCHEMICAL METHOD USED FOR MEASUREMENT

    DISSOLVED O2 - AFFECTS

    DISSOLVED O2 - REMOVAL

    DEAERATION IN CONDENSER DEAERATION IN DEAERATOR CHEMICAL DOSING

    WHY DO MEASUREMENT

    DO - WHERE TO MEASURE

    HYDRAZINE

    CONDUCTIVITY

    INDICATES CONCENTRATION OF IMPURITIES & TREATMENT CHEMICALS MEASURES TOTAL CONCENTRATION OF IONIC SPECIES(CONTAMINANTS) CONTROLLED THRU AMMONIA DOSING CATION CONDUCTIVITY

    CONDUCTIVITY WHERE TO MEASURE

    CONDUCTIVITY METER

    ELECTRODES

    SAMPLE

    ELECTROCHEMICAL METHOD

    PH MEASUREMENT

    Measurement of Hydrogen ion concentration


    It is negative log to the base ten of Hydrogen ion presence Indicative of leakage of acid forming contaminants Optimum value of 9.2

    Cu alloy tubes used in LPH and condenser (require ph 0f 8.8 to9.0)


    Carbon steel tubes used in HPH (require ph of 9.5) Thus optimum value of 9.2 Cu picked up by FW in condenser and LPH is later plated out in boiler tubes and turbine blades. This sets up galvanic reaction with ferrous alloys.

    Measured by the EMF produced by electrolytic action between electrodes immersed in the solution
    Two electrodes are glass electrode and the other reference electrode is made of calomel (compound of Hg)

    thank you

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