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LESSON USING POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

Lesson Presentation

Science Subject Matter: HUMAN BRAIN Objectives: Procedure: -Motivation -Presentation -Discussion -Generalization -Application Evaluation: Assignment:

SCIENCE
OBJECTIVES:

1. To identify the meaning of brain, its parts and functions. 2. To know the proper ways in taking care of the brain.

QUESTIONS
1. How did you know how to put

each pieces of puzzle together?

THE HUMAN BRAIN

HUMAN BRAIN
Brain is the master control of the nervous system that sends messages to the organism so it can respond properly to different stimuli in the environment. It is protected by a bony structure called Skull or cranium. Brain enables us to see, hear, smell, feel and taste. It is the seat of all thoughts, emotions, imagination and intelligence. It enables us to perform all conscious and subconscious task; to experience all unconscious acts. Breathing, digesting food, perspiring and dreaming.

3 MAJOR PARTS OF THE BRAIN


The CEREBRUM - which is just Latin for "brain" -- is the newest (evolutionarily) and largest part of the brain as a whole. It is here that things like perception, imagination, thought, judgement, center of emotion, consciousness, learning & voluntary movement.

CEREBELLUM - means little brain. A major structure of the hindbrain that is located near the brainstem. This part of the brain is responsible for a number of functions including motor skills such as balance, coordination & many activities including sports & athletics.

BRAINSTEM - The lower extension of the brain where it connects to the spinal cord. Neurological functions located in the brainstem include those necessary for survival (breathing, digestion, heart, diaphragm & esophagus.

Functions of the Brain

Receiving -Taking information by the senses.

Holding Storing information and recall.

Analyzing
-Communication

or creative act.

Outputting -Referring to all mental and physical functions

Controlling -Pattern recognition and information processing.

How to take care of your brain?

Eat healthy foods. Those that contain potassium and calcium are two minerals that are important for the nervous system.

Enough exercise. Get a lot of playtime.

Wear a helmet when you ride your bike or play other sports that require head protection.

Don't drink alcohol, take drugs, or use tobacco.

DID YOU KNOW

The average brain weight of a newborn human is 350 to 499 grams. An adult human brain, on the other hand weighs 1300 to 1400 grams.

ACTIVITY
Read the ten words written on the box. List down as many words as you can remember.

LETS START
Blood vessels Arteries Platelets Anemia Veins

Proper diet

Heart Attack

Hemoglobin

Observation

Blood pressure

ACTIVITY
Read the ten words written on the box. List down as many words as you can remember. How many words did you remember? Which part of the brain controls your memory? Which is responsible for maintenance of ones sense of balance? Which is responsible for the control of several functions of the heart, stomach & diaphragm?

Exercises

II. Choose the letter of the correct answer 1. The brain largest part responsible for language and thinking a. brain stem b. cerebellum c. cerebrum

2. The part of the brain that is responsible for reflex actions such as blinking, eating and laughing.
a. cerebellum b. cerebrum c. brain stem

3. The part of the brain is responsible for coordinating all muscular and skeletal movements. a. brain stem b. cerebellum c. cerebrum

4. The two minerals that are important to the brain. a. potassium and calcium b. sodium and magnesium c. chlorine and iron

5. The main organ that controls all bodily activities. a. brain b. skull c. heart

ASSIGNMENT
Draw the brain in your album and label its parts.

Good source of calcium dairy products bones in sardines broccoli spinach tofu soymilk

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