Scribd Logo
Unggah

Selamat datang di Scribd!

  • Servlets

    Diunggah oleh

    satyanarayana
    471 tayangan17 halaman
    Servlets are an intermediating layer between An HTTP request of a client and the web server. Servlets can be run dynamically from a web server.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    Hak Cipta

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Format Tersedia

    PPT atau baca online dari Scribd

    Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

    Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

    Laporkan Dokumen Ini
    Servlets are an intermediating layer between An HTTP request of a client and the web server. Servlets can be run dynamically from a web server.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    471 tayangan17 halaman

    Servlets

    Diunggah oleh

    satyanarayana
    Servlets are an intermediating layer between An HTTP request of a client and the web server. Servlets can be run dynamically from a web server.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 17

    Servlets

    What is a Servlet?
    • Servlets are Java programs that can be run
    dynamically from a Web Server
    • Servlets are a server-side technology
    • A Servlet is an intermediating layer between
    an HTTP request of a client and the Web
    server
    A Java Servlet

    request request

    Servlet
    response response

    Web
    browser
    Web server
    Tools you need
    • Java Development Kit (JDK)
    • Java Servlet Development Kit (JSDK)
    – include packages:
    javax.servlet
    javax.servlet.http
    – available from
    http://java.sun.com/products/servlet
    • Servlet Engine
    Servlet Hierarchy

    service(ServletRequest,
    Servlet ServletResponse)

    Generic Servlet
    doGet(HttpServletRequest ,
    HttpServletResponse)
    HttpServlet doPost(HttpServletRequest
    HttpServletResponse)
    doPut
    YourOwnServlet
    doTrace
    …
    Servlet Life Cycle
    • When the Servlet in instantiated, its
    method init() is begin invoked
    – External parameters are supplied
    • Upon a request, its method service() is
    being invoked
    • Before the Servlet removal, its method
    destroy() is being invoked
    Servlet Life Cycle

    :Deal with requests


    call the
    service method
    Calling the
    init method
    : Destroy theServlet
    call the
    Servlet destroy method
    Instance
    ServletConfig

    Garbage
    Servlet Class Collection
    A GenericServlet handling a request

    Server GenericServlet subclass

    request

    service( )
    response

    Overrides the service() method


    Request/response
    • The service() method accepts two
    parameters:
    – a request object: tells the servlet about the
    request
    – a response object: the response object is used to
    return a response

    Check:
    http://java.sun.com/products/servlet/2.2/javadoc/
    servletconfig
    A servlet configuration object used by a
    servlet container used to pass information
    to a servlet during initialization.
    Servlet.getServletConfig(
    • Defines a set of methods that a servlet
    uses to communicate with its servlet
    container
    public ServletContext getServletContext()
    Initializing Servlets
    • The method init has a parameter of type
    ServletConfig
    • ServletConfig has methods to get
    external initialization parameters
    – In Tomcat, these parameters are set in
    web.xml
    • To make initializations, override init()
    and not init(ServletConfig)
    – init() is automatically called by after
    performing default initializations
    An HTTP servlet handling
    GET and POST request
    Server HttpServlet subclass

    Get request
    response doGet( )

    Post request service( )

    response doPost( )

    Any subclass overrides the doGet()/doPost method(s),


    not the service() method
    Servlet life cycle
    Java Servlet-based Web Server

    Main Process
    Request for JVM Init()
    Servlet 1 Thread
    service() Servlet1
    Request for Thread
    Servlet 2
    Thread Servlet2
    Request for
    Servlet 1
    Example: HelloWorldServlet.java
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;

    public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {


    public void doGet (HttpServletRequest req,
    HttpServletResponse res)
    throws ServletException, IOException
    {
    res.setContentType("text/html");
    ServletOutputStream out = res.getOutputStream();
    out.println("<html>");
    out.println("<head><title>Hello World</title></head>");
    out.println("<body>");
    out.println("<h1>Hello World</h1>");
    out.println("</body></html>");
    }
    }
    Running HelloWorldServelet
    A web.xml Example
    <web-app>
    …
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>InitExample</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>ServletInit</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>login</param-name>
    <param-value>snoopy</param-value>
    </init-param>
    </servlet>
    …
    </web-app>

    Anda mungkin juga menyukai