MAPUA NURSING BATCH 2012 AN01

GOAL
After the workshop, the selected Grade

6 students of Pinalagdan Elementary School will be able to gain acceptable competencies in providing first aid.

OBJECTIVES
After 3 hours of workshop, the selected Grade 6 students of

Pinalagdan Elementary School will be able to: 1. Discuss what is First Aid 2. Enumerate at least three (3) importance of First Aid 3. Enumerate at least five (5) duties and responsibilities of being a Young Medic 4. Demonstrate proper hand washing technique 5. Identify the most common accidents among the Elementary students 6. Demonstrate measures in managing the most common accidents among the Elementary students

WHAT IS FIRST AID?

The immediate, direct treatment of an

injured person Simple procedures: stopping of bleeding by applying pressure, dressing a wound, etc. Many minor injuries can be overcome with simple, immediate medical attention Some injuries require medical services beyond the average persons abilities

Successful first aid procedures can provide relief from pain and

uncomfortable symptoms and prevent further damage from infections

WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF FIRST AID TRAINING?

Increases safety
Helps save lives

Helps relieve pain

Makes people more secure

Prevents the situation from becoming worse

WHAT ARE THE DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A YOUNG MEDIC?

Promote safety

Remind everyone
Help the injured Stay calm

WHAT ARE THE DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A YOUNG MEDIC?

Minimize pain

Reduce anxiety
Always be available Always be prepared

WHY DO I NEED TO KNOW HOW TO PROPERLY WASH MY HANDS?

Since you will be handling open wounds and

such, there is a great need for you to practice

proper hand washing in order to be safe and

to not introduce and spread infection
PROTECT YOURSELF!

HOW DO I PROPERLY WASH MY HANDS?

Clean your hands regularly
Wash your hands with soap and water,

and dry them thoroughly Use alcohol-based handrub if you dont have immediate access to soap and water Washing your hands properly takes about as long as singing "Happy Birthday" twice

WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON ACCIDENTS AMONG ELEMENTARY STUDENTS?

Cuts and scrapes: cuts and scrapes

happen when your skin is accidentally broken or worn away Nose bleed: The nose is a part of the body rich in blood vessels (vascular) and is situated in a vulnerable position as it protrudes on the face

WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON ACCIDENTS AMONG ELEMENTARY STUDENTS?

Sprain: Ankle sprains are common

sports injuries but also happen during everyday activities Fever: Fever refers to an elevation in body temperature

WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON ACCIDENTS AMONG ELEMENTARY STUDENTS?

Diarrhea: Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency of

bowel movements or a decrease in the form of stool (greater looseness of stool) Diarrhea needs to be distinguished from four other conditions: Incontinence of stool Rectal urgency Incomplete evacuation Bowel movements immediately after eating a meal

HOW DO I MANAGE THEM?

After assessing the injury, perform proper

washing of hands. Make this a habit! Cuts and scrapes: Stop the bleeding Clean the wound Apply an antibiotic, if necessary Cover the wound Change the dressing Watch for signs of infection

HOW DO I MANAGE THEM?

Nose Bleed:
Pinch all the soft parts of the nose together between your thumb

and index finger. Press firmly toward the face - compressing the pinched parts of the nose against the bones of the face. Lean forward slightly with the head tilted forward. Leaning back or tilting the head back allows the blood to run back into your sinuses and throat and can cause gagging or inhaling the blood. Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Repeat as necessary until the nose has stopped bleeding. Sit quietly, keeping the head higher than the level of the heart. Do not lay flat or put your head between your legs. Apply ice (wrapped in a towel) to nose and cheeks.

HOW DO I MANAGE THEM?

Sprain Remember RICE
Rest prevents further injury and avoids stress on already

inflamed tissue Ice is the best treatment Compression (sometimes called "strapping") provides support and helps prevent inflammation. Elevation (keeping the injured area up as high as possible) will help the body absorb fluid that has leaked into the tissue. Anti-inflammatory pain medications such as ibuprofen and naproxen will reduce the pain and combat swelling.

HOW DO I MANAGE THEM?

Fever
Keep comfortable

Do not overdress
Provide tepid water (30 C) bath Never immerse someone in ice

water or put alcohol in water

HOW DO I MANAGE THEM?

Diarrhea: Most diarrhea clears up on its own within a few days. To help the patient cope with the signs and symptoms until they go away,

advise them to: Drink plenty of clear liquids Add semisolid and low-fiber foods gradually Avoid certain foods Let them move the bowels

RECITATION

SITUATION 1
A Grade 3 student came to you crying and

screaming. He was with his classmate. When you asked what happened, his classmate told you that they were playing hide and seek and he was it. About 20 seconds later, he just heard his classmate screaming in pain and his right knee was bleeding. What will you do next?

SITUATION 2
While the class is going on, one of the Grade

4 students came to your class asking for help

because his classmate is screaming in pain.

He twisted his left ankle. What will you do?

SITUATION 3
While you were walking along the corridor,

you noticed a group of Grade 2 students crowding one of their classmates. When you approached, they all looked startled and you noticed that the child that they were crowding has blood all over his polo. You checked that the blood came from his nose. What will you do?

SITUATION 4
During flag ceremony, one of your

classmates was complaining of feeling weak. During homeroom, she started feeling cold and shivering. She feels warm to touch. What will you do?

QUESTIONS?

NOW, YOU ARE ALMOST READY TO BE A

SKILLS

MAINAM NA PAGHUGAS NG KAMAY AYON SA DOH

Mga kinakailangan:
Sabon

Bimpo o tissue paper

Tabo Timba o batya

GASGAS AT SUGAT NA NAGDURUGO

Mga kinakailangan:
Bulak

Betadine
Sterile gauze Plaster

GASGAS AT SUGAT NA NAGDURUGO

1. Magsuot ng gloves 2. Linisin ang sugat sa dumadaloy na

tubig sa gripo 3. Punasan ng ang sugat: dampi-dampi lang 4. Kapag hindi na masyadong basa, kumuha ng bulak at basain ng Betadine

GASGAS AT SUGAT NA NAGDURUGO

5. Ipunas ang bulak na may Betadine sa

sugat sa paikot o pabilog na paraan; magsisimula sa gitna ng sugat palabas 6. Kumuha muli ng bulak at diinan ang sugat kung nadurugo pa para ito ay tumigil 7. Maglagay ng bandage kung ang sugat ay masyadong malaki at maaaring magbukas

GASGAS AT SUGAT NA NAGDURUGO

Bandage:
1. Magbukas ng sterile gauze 2. Gumupit ng apat (4) na plaster na 3-4

inches ang haba 3. Itupi/buklatin ang sterile gauze kung kinakailangan 4. Pagkatapos linisin ang sugat, ipatong ang sterile gauze sa sugat

GASGAS AT SUGAT NA NAGDURUGO

Bandage: 5. Siguraduhing natatakpan ang buong sugat at huwag mag-iiwan ng parte nito na naka-expose 6. Kapag naayos na ay plasteran ang gilid ng gauze at siguraduhing walang naiwang bukas na maaaring pasukan ng dumi 7. Siguraduhin din na sapat ang plaster para hindi matanggal ang sterile gauze

GASGAS AT SUGAT NA NAGDURUGO

Paaalalahanan na palitan ang bandage

kapag: Napansin na ito ay basa na ng dugo Pagkatapos maligo Madumi na O kung hindi ay dalawang (2) beses sa isang araw

NOSE BLEEDING

NOSE BLEEDING
1. Kurutin ang buong

malambot na parte ng ilong gamit ang hinlalaki at hintuturo Kurutin ng maigi ang ilong na tila tinutulak mo ito paloob ng mukha

NOSE BLEEDING
2. Paupuin at

mag-lean forward at hayaang dumaloy ang dugo palabas ng ilong imbes na sa lalamunan

NOSE BLEEDING
3. Gawin ito sa loob ng

limang (5) minuto o hanggang kailangan para tumigil ang pagdurugo 4. Manatiling nakaupo at siguraduhing hindi papantay o bababa ang ulo sa puso; huwag pahihigain o payuyukuin

NOSE BLEEDING
5. Kumuha ng yelo na nakabalot sa

bimpo at ipatong sa ilong at pisngi Huwag patatagalin ng hanggang sa sampung (10) minuto ang yelo sa ilong at pisngi

FEVER O LAGNAT
Sponge bath: mga kinakailangan
Dalawang (2) bimpo Tubig galing sa gripo Kumot Pampalit na damit

FEVER O LAGNAT
1. Isara ang pinto para sa privacy
2. Tanggalin ang ibang damit na

nakakapag painit lalo ng pakiramdam 3. Simulan sa ulo ang pagpunas

Padampi-dampi ang pagpapaligo

Kapag ang pagpunas ay pakaskas, mas

lalong iinit at magdudulot pa ng sakit

FEVER O LAGNAT
3. Pagkatapos sa ulo ay isunod ang leeg at ang dibdib, kili-kili, at mga

braso 4. Tandaan na kumutan lalo na kapag natapos sa parteng dibdib upang di lamigin

FEVER O LAGNAT
5. Kapag natapos nay punasan muli ng tuyong bimpo sa padampi

damping paraan 6. Alalayan sa pagpalit ng damit

SPRAIN O TAPILOK
Mga kinakailangan:
Sterile gauze

Alcohol
Elastic bandage

Plaster

SPRAIN O TAPILOK
1. Ipahinga at itaas ang paa
2. Linisan ang paang

bebendahan gamit ang gauze, kung kinakailangan 3. Buksan at buklatin ang elastic bandage

SPRAIN O TAPILOK
4. Simulan ang pagbenda sa paa, mga 1 inch sa itaas ng mga daliri 5. Balutin at paikutin ang elastic bandage
6. Siguraduhing nahatak ng maayos

ang elastic bandage na hindi maluwag at hindi rin masikip

SPRAIN O TAPILOK
7. Huwag isama ang heel sa

pagbalot 8. Paabutin at tapusin ang pagbalot sa itaas ng ankle, mga 2 to 3 inches sa taas 9. Suriin ang sirkulasyon ng paa

SPRAIN O TAPILOK
10. Dikitan ng plaster ang dulo ng elastic bandage upang masiguro

na hindi ito matatanggal

SPRAIN O TAPILOK

HANDA KA NA!