FORCE

conclusion

conclusion

PASCAL PRINCIPLE

AN ENCLOSED FLUID AN EXTERNALLY APPLIED PRESSURE IS TRANSMITTED UNIFORMLY IN ALL DIRECTION

1 2

6 3 4

HYDRAULIC JACKS
USE TO LIFT HEAVY LOAD

O P

HYDRAULIC JACKS

O = HANDLE

P = IS PRESSED DOWN
E1 = VALVE A CLOSE E2 = SMALL PISTON FORCES HYDRAULIC FLUID THROUGH VALVE B R = PRESSURE TRANSMITTED IN A LARGE FORCE ON LOAD O = HANDLE P = IS RAISED E1 = VALVE B CLOSE E2 =FLUID FLOWS FROM THE BUFFER TANK THROUGH VALVE A INTO SMALL CYLINDER

R = LIFTED UP THE LOAD

BRAKE PEDAL IS PRESSED

E1

THE PISTON APPLIES A PRESSURE ON THE BRAKE FLUID

E2

THIS PRESSURE IS TRANSMITTED TO EACH CYLINDER AT THE WHEELS

CAUSE A PAIR OF FRICTION PADS TO PRESS AGAINST SURFACE BRAKE DISCS

HYDRAULIC PUMP

USE TO LIFT CAR/LORRY IN MOTOR WORKSHOP

O P E R

SMALL CYLINDER IS COMPRESSED PRESSURE IS TRANSMITTED BY OIL TO THE LARGE CYLINDER LIFT THE CAR

EXAMPLE

SOLUTION

SOLUTION

ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE